云南省2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

云南省2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1．TheboyisfromYunnan,and____nameisLiHua.A．his B．her C．their D．your【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。A.他的，B.她的，C.他们的，D.你的。根据Theboy，可知是男他，应用代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记be"是"：第三人称单数：is；现在分词：being；过去式：waswere；过去分词：been。2．—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls____April24everyyear.A．at B．in C．on D．for【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。A.在，后接具体时刻；B.在，后接年月季节等；C.在，后接具体某一天；D.为了。根据April24，可知是具体某一天，应用介词on。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词fall"降临"：第三人称单数：falls；现在分词：falling；过去式：fell；过去分词：fallen。3．—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you____.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用一下我的电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机正在起飞。A.需要；B.不需要；C.可以；D.不可以。根据Sorry，可知是回答"不可以"。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意熟记动词use"使用"：第三人称单数：uses；现在分词：using；过去式：used；过去分词：used。4．Hehasfailedmanytimes,____heneverlosesheart.A．and B．but C．or D．so【解析】【分析】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据Hehasfailedmanytimes他失败了很多次，可知"从未灰心"为转折，应用转折连词but。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词fail"失败"：第三人称单数：fails；现在分词：failing；过去式：failed；过去分词：failed。5．It'sagoodhabitto____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon【解析】【分析】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。A.关小声；B.开大声；C.关闭；D.打开。根据whenyouleavearoom离开房间时，可知应是要关灯。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词leave"离开"：第三人称单数：leaves；现在分词：leaving；过去式：left；过去分词：left。6．Chinaisoneof____countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。A.更古老的，形容词比较级；B.更古老的，形容词比较级；C.最老的，缺少定冠词；D.最老的。根据固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的之一"，可知应用形容词最高级theoldest。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记形容词old"老的/古老的"：比较级：older；最高级：oldesteldest。7．—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He____basketballontheplayground.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他在操场上打篮球。A.一般现在时，B.一般过去时，C.现在进行时，D.过去进行时。根据look，可知动作正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时isplaying。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词play"打（球）"：第三人称单数：plays；现在分词：playing；过去式：played；过去分词：played。8．—____you____aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heard B．Have;heard C．Did;hear D．Do;hear【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过纳西古乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西文化的一部分。A.现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；B.现在完成时，主语为第二人称/复数；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据状语yet"还没"，可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语you为第二人称，助动词应用have。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记动词hear"听说"：第三人称单数：hears；现在分词：hearing；过去式：heard；过去分词：heard。9．TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan____adinnerformyfather.A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare【解析】【分析】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。A.动词不定式；B.现现在分词/动名词；C.动词过去式；D.动词原形。根据固定搭配plantodosth."计划做某事"，可知应用动词不定式toprepare。故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词prepare"准备"：第三人称单数：prepares；现在分词：preparing；过去式：prepared；过去分词：prepared。10．—Doyouknow____________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会在哪里举行吗？——是的，在浙江省美丽的城市杭州。A.第19届亚运会在什么时候举行，一般将来时的疑问语序；B.第19届亚运会在什么时候举行，一般将来时的陈述语序；C.第19届亚运会在哪里举行，一般将来时的疑问语序；D.第19届亚运会在哪里举行，一般将来时的陈述语序。根据谓语know"知道"，可知句子为宾语从句，且事情未发生，句子应为一般将来时的陈述语序，排除AC；再根据答语inHangzhou，可知询问地点，关系词用where。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词know"知道"：第三人称单数：knows；现在分词：knowing；过去式：knew；过去分词：known。二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11．towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12．friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13．anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14．lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15．alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16．waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17．sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she18．madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneedto19．theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20．cake.11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon12．A．about B．with C．into D．at13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly19．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者妈妈充分利用西瓜皮做绿色蛋糕的事情，呼吁减少浪费、保护环境。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11．句意：一天，她带了一个绿色的蛋糕去上班。A.蛋糕，B.汉堡，C.三明治，D.西瓜。根据下文Atlunch,shesharedthecake2friends.午餐时，她和朋友们分享了蛋糕，可知是蛋糕。故答案为：A。12．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享了蛋糕。A.关于，B.和/有着，C.进入，D.在。根据固定搭配sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物"，可知应用介词with。故答案为：B。13．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划……A.拒绝，B.错过/想念，C.停止，D.开始。根据familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开，可知是开始了一项新的回收计划。故答案为：D。14．句意：我的家人喜欢水果。A.邻居，B.家庭/家人，C.教练，D.医生。根据下文Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.我爸爸特别喜欢西瓜，可知家人喜欢水果。故答案为：B。15．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。A.制作，B.喝，C.吃，D.扔。根据上文Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.我爸爸特别喜欢西瓜，可知是吃很多西瓜。故答案为：C。16．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来使用所有的瓜皮。A.更好的，B.更糟糕的，C.更短的，D.更难的。根据上文Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!果皮总是被扔进垃圾堆。这几乎是西瓜重量的一半！可知此处妈妈应是找到了一个更好的方法来使用所有的瓜皮。故答案为：A。17．句意：她把它们混合后，得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。A.虽然，B.是否，C.在……之前，D.在……之后。根据上文Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.她拿出搅拌机，把瓜皮切成小块，可知把它们搅拌混合后，得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。故答案为：D。18．句意：在那里，她精心制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。A.仔细地，B.礼貌地，C.几乎不，D.伤心地。根据madeherdeliciousGREENcake.，可知应是精心制作了美味的绿色蛋糕，应用副词carefully。故答案为：A。19．句意：从现在起，我妈妈就不用担心吃瓜浪费太多了。A.查找，B.担心，C.分发，D.张贴。根据theheavywastefromeatingmelons，可知是担心吃瓜浪费太多了。故答案为：C。20．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她特别的蛋糕。A.可怕的，B.常见的，C.特别的，D.白色的。根据前文妈妈做了绿色的蛋糕，可知是特别的。故答案为：C。三、阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)根据短文内容，判断正误。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu'er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu'er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21．Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24．AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25．Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中老铁路，以及沿途的景点等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。21．细节理解题。根据第一段SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务，可知不是二月。故答案为：错误。22．细节理解题。根据第一段10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.从昆明到万象10小时30分钟，可知是10小时30分钟。故答案为：正确。23．细节理解题。根据第二段OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.抵达昆明后，游客可以参观石林、滇池和斗南花市，可知介绍了三个地方。故答案为：正确。24．细节理解题。根据第二段AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园，可知题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。25．细节理解题。文章介绍了中老铁路，以及沿途的景点等，可知不是来自运动杂志。故答案为：错误。阅读理解Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26．Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends. D．Yourclassmates.27．IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A．Chessclub. B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub. D．Photographyclub.28．HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者建议的可以在暑假参加发展新的兴趣和爱好的俱乐部。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据第二段Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.最后会有一场盛大的表演，你的父母会被邀请观看你精彩的表演，可知是父母。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第三段Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.会员们每周日上午9点聚会，学习烹饪一道菜。然后你就可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味了。当然，你也可以把你的作品放在微信上，可知是COOKINGCLUB烹饪俱乐部。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第四段Theclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.这个俱乐部非常适合喜欢拍照的学生。会员每周五上午9时至11时上课，可知是两个小时。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.国际象棋俱乐部如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部，可知是提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第一段Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?你为什么不加入以下俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？可知作者建议在暑假发展新的兴趣和爱好。故选D。阅读理解Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?""Myparents."Theyoungmanreplied."Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners."Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?""Never.""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily."Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."31．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C．Becausehewantedtofindajob.D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32．Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners. B．Clothescleaners.C．Factoryworkers. D．Farmworkers.33．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes. B．Totalkwithhisparents.C．Tocleanthehouse. D．Tocleanhisparents'hands.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob.B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D．Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B．Weshouldlearntobethankful.C．Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D．It'shardtogetajobinabigcompany.【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一个年轻人面试的故事告诉我们要对父母感恩。

【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．细节理解题。根据第一段Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.一个成绩优异的年轻人想在一家大公司找到一份工作。他会见了面试经理，可知是为了找工作。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"Theyworkasclothescleaners.""他们做衣服清洁工。"，可知是衣服清洁工。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.现在回家给你父母洗手，然后明天早上见我，可知经理要求他回家给父母洗手。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."经理微笑着说："这就是我要找的。"，可推知最后年轻人得到了工作。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily.现在我知道了什么是感激。没有父母，我就不会有今天的我……通过帮助父母，我意识到他们为我做了很多。我也意识到帮助家人的重要性和价值，可知文章想告诉我们要感恩。故选B。阅读理解Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caterpillar"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶38．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①39．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B．Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD．Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,DifferentColors B．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterflies D．TheHabitsofButterflies【解析】【分析】大意：文章详细介绍了蝴蝶从卵到幼虫，再到蛹，最后化茧成蝶的过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。36．细节理解题。根据第一段Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀和强壮神奇的飞行技巧。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由飞翔，可知没有提到蝴蝶有很好的嗅觉。故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据上文Itbecomesawalkinginsect.它变成了一只会走路的昆虫，以及下文Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.它现在有腿、眼睛和一个大身体，可知caterpillar意为幼虫。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第二段Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.一开始，雌性蝴蝶在植物的叶子或茎上产下一个小而多彩的卵，可知③排序第一；根据第三段Itbecomesawalkinginsect.它变成了一只会走路的昆虫，可知②排序第二；根据第四段Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.这个阶段被称为"蛹"阶段，可知①排序第三；根据第五段Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.过了一段时间，茧破了，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了，可知④排序第四，因此蝴蝶发育的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.，可知它现在有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。不久，翅膀上充满了鲜血，美丽多彩的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走了。故选C。40．最佳标题题。文章详细介绍了蝴蝶从卵到幼虫，再到蛹，最后化茧成蝶的过程，可知《OneInsect,FourLives一只昆虫，四次生命》应为最佳标题。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41．◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42．Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.43．Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44．Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆45．Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了如何挑一本好书。

选项意思：A.Challengeyourself.挑战你自己。B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.他们是很酷的书呆子。C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.你也可以在线阅读评论。D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.让我告诉你如何写书评。E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.换一种新风格的书并不容易。F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.养成良好的阅读习惯需要很长时间。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。41．根据上文Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?把自己置身于一个充满书籍的世界，然后迷失在另一个世界，但你从哪里开始？可知空格处应是提出：以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。故选F。42．根据上文Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!你提问的最佳人选是图书管理员！可知空格处应是指出：他们是很酷的书呆子。故选B。43．根据下文Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.你可能会习惯阅读历史书，或者你只是对科幻小说感兴趣，可知空格处应是指出：换一种新风格的书并不容易。故选E。44．根据下文Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.一些网站提供作家、家长和老师的书籍建议，可知空格处应是提出：你也可以在线阅读评论。故选C。45．根据下文Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?阅读一些舒服的东西可能是你的第一选择。但为什么不挑战自己去读一些更复杂的东西呢？可知小标题应为：挑战你自己。故选A。四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)46．—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Aboutamonth.(one)【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。one一，基数词。根据Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久去看一次电影？可知回答频率，应用副词once"一次"，onceamonth一个月一次。故答案为：once。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数：goes；现在分词：going；过去式：went；过去分词：gone。47．We'regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?(tomato)【解析】【分析】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato西红柿，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故答案为：tomatoes。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词make"制作"：第三人称单数：makes；现在分词：making；过去式：made；过去分词：made。48．Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthaveabodyandmind.(health)【解析】【分析】句意：太空船上的生活很艰苦，所以宇航员必须有一个健康的身心。health健康，不可数名词。根据空格后名词body"身体"，可知应填形容词healthy"健康的"，作定语。故答案为：healthy。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词have"有"：第三人称单数：has；现在分词：having；过去式：had；过去分词：had。49．Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagood.(listen)【解析】【分析】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她