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外刊经贸知识选读年月真题
0009620214
1、【单选题】Theexistingagediscriminationis_indefensible_andwehopethe
societywillrecognizethis.
unreliable
untenable
A:
terrible
B:
dishonest
C:
答D:案:B
2、【单选题】TheFederationofSmallBusinesswarnedthegovernmentthatany
prematuremeasurescouldleadtoa_backlash_.
misunderstanding
acceptance
A:
welcome
B:
resistance
C:
答D:案:D
3、【单选题】Theretailerplansto_revamp_theproductdesigntoelevateits
brandimage.
repeat
recall
A:
reform
B:
relocate
C:
答D:案:C
4、【单选题】TheUnitedStateshasbeenprovedtobe_laggard_intheworld,
refusingtosigntheprotocol.
stupid
wise
A:
rich
B:
slow
C:
答D:案:D
5、【单选题】Criticssaidthatfurtherpublicationofthedocumentscould
_compromise_ourcountry'ssecurity.
harm
accelerate
A:
promise
B:
protect
C:
答D:案:A
6、【单选题】Raisingpriceswhiletheworldeconomyisinsucha_fragile_state
isaverydangerousgame.
strong
weak
A:
free
B:
oversea
C:
答D:案:B
7、【单选题】Anauthormaynot_waive_anyoftherightsprovidedbycopyright.
giveup
levyon
A:
fightfor
B:
takeover
C:
答D:案:A
8、【单选题】Familytouristhefastest-growing_segment_oftravelindustry.
zone
routine
A:
district
B:
part
C:
答D:案:D
9、【单选题】Withfasteconomicgrowthandhighermarketreturns,their
_obligation_isfulfilled.
revenue
investment
A:
debt
B:
loss
C:
D:
答案:C
10、【单选题】Thechargesincludefraud,_breach_ofcontractandfailureto
reportincome.
violation
obedience
A:
objection
B:
acceptance
C:
答D:案:A
11、【单选题】Iranianofficialsthisweekwarnedagainstattemptsofgasoline
imports_sanctions_.
thanks
penalties
A:
taxes
B:
arrangements
C:
答D:案:B
12、【单选题】MorethanhalfthinktheFedwill_hike_interestratesinthe
latterhalfoftheyear
reduce
increase
A:
balance
B:
adjust
C:
答D:案:B
13、【单选题】Russiaissettingup_uniform_regulationsforitsmarkettomake
itattractivetoforeigninvestors.
different
separate
A:
same
B:
favorable
C:
答D:案:C
14、【单选题】Thecostof_recession_willpushthebudgetdeficitto12%ofGDP
thisyear.
prosperity
A:
improvement
dissatisfaction
B:
depression
C:
答D:案:D
15、【单选题】Peoplewereupsetaboutgiving_executives_highfixedsalaries
notcorrelatingdirectlytofirmperformance.
departments
consultants
A:
supervisors
B:
representatives
C:
答D:案:C
16、【判断题】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay
Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries
onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable
challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the
originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser
tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding
fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-
basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade
organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts
withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce
thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,
reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin
thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof
exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual
phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow
greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof
textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor
significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas
free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill
bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-
dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.It'sdifficultforthe
memberstoconcludetheUruguayRoundandreachagreements
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
17、【判断题】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay
Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries
onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable
challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the
originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser
tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding
fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-
basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade
organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts
withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce
thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,
reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin
thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof
exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual
phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow
greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof
textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor
significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas
free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill
bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-
dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.Aliberalandrules-based
internationaltradingsystemiscompletelyfulfilledaftertheUruguayRound
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
18、【判断题】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay
Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries
onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable
challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the
originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser
tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding
fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-
basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade
organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts
withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce
thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,
reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin
thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof
exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual
phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow
greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof
textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor
significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas
free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill
bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-
dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.Market-basedagriculture
reformsmeanscuttingdownprotectionistmeasuresinproductionandexports.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
19、【判断题】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay
Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries
onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable
challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the
originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser
tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding
fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-
basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade
organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts
withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce
thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,
reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin
thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof
exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual
phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow
greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof
textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor
significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas
free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill
bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-
dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.Nomembercountryhasthe
righttouseprotectionistmeasuresunderanyconditions
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
20、【判断题】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay
Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries
onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable
challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the
originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser
tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding
fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-
basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade
organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts
withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce
thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,
reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin
thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof
exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual
phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow
greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof
textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor
significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas
free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill
bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-
dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.TheMultifibreArrangement
isanagreementpreventingfreetradeintextiles.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
21、【判断题】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein
Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan
anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand
investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In
1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially
attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing
itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.
Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin
China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.
China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies
helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both
dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore
important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40
billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin
1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit
opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion
hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga
disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto
OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost
certainlybethelargestcomponent.Chinaopenedcompletelyitscommodityand
servicemarket.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
22、【判断题】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein
Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan
anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand
investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In
1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially
attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing
itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.
Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin
China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.
China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies
helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both
dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore
important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40
billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin
1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit
opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion
hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga
disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto
OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost
certainlybethelargestcomponent.Thisyear,about10%ofJapan'sforeign
investmentwenttoChina
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
23、【判断题】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein
Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan
anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand
investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In
1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially
attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing
itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.
Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin
China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.
China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies
helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both
dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore
important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40
billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin
1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit
opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion
hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga
disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto
OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost
certainlybethelargestcomponent.TheopeningofChinesemarketbenefitedSouth
Korea'sautoindustry.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
24、【判断题】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein
Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan
anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand
investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In
1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially
attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing
itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.
Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin
China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.
China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies
helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both
dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore
important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40
billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin
1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit
opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion
hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga
disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto
OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost
certainlybethelargestcomponent.ChinawassanctionedbytheU.S.forits
ineffectivenessofintellectualpropertyprotection.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
25、【判断题】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein
Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan
anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand
investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In
1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially
attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing
itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.
Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin
China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.
China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies
helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both
dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore
important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40
billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin
1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit
opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion
hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga
disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto
OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost
certainlybethelargestcomponent.StrongyenwillpromotemoreexportsinJapan.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
26、【问答题】拍卖
答案:auction
27、【问答题】房地产市场
答案:realestatemarket
28、【问答题】基础设施
答案:infrastructure
29、【问答题】经常项目
答案:currentaccount
30、【问答题】注册资本
答案:registeredcapital
31、【问答题】企业家精神
答案:entrepreneurship
32、【问答题】管理贸易
答案:managedtrade
33、【问答题】以美元标价的
答案:dollar-denominated
34、【问答题】贸易顺差
答案:tradesurplus
35、【问答题】工业化
答案:industrialization
36、【问答题】insolvency
答案:无偿还能力
37、【问答题】monetarypolicy
答案:货币政策
38、【问答题】tenders
答案:招标
39、【问答题】thephysicalmarket
答案:现货市场
40、【问答题】punitiveimporttariff
答案:惩罚性(进口)关税
41、【问答题】debtrestructuring
答案:债务调整
42、【问答题】macroeconomicfactors
答案:宏观经济因素
43、【问答题】coupon
答案:赠券(优惠券)
44、【问答题】visibletrade
答案:有形贸易
45、【问答题】countervailingduty
答案:反补贴税
46、【问答题】Passage1Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthe
transitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuchlikethetrafficonHighway204—
—unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmostare_laggard
behemoths_.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivate
businesses,whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.
ForChina'snewly-risingenterprises,profitsareupthroughouttheregion—
thankslargelytolowwages.LastyeartheBeiBeicompany_cleared$14millionon
exports_of10millionpairsofshoestoU.S.departmentstores.China'slow
wagesgiveChinaahugecompetitiveadvantage.JusttwoyearsagoSouth
KoreanmanufactureswereflourishingoncontractsfromNikeandAdidas.Since
thenmuchofthebusinesshas_shifted_toChina,dealingahardblowtothe
SouthKoreanshoeindustry.Whystate-ownedfirmsaredescribedaslaggard
behemoths?
答案:Becausetheyareslowandlarge,oflowefficiency.
47、【问答题】Passage1Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthe
transitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuchlikethetrafficonHighway204—
—unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmostare_laggard
behemoths_.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivate
businesses,whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.
ForChina'snewly-risingenterprises,profitsareupthroughouttheregion—
thankslargelytolowwages.LastyeartheBeiBeicompany_cleared$14millionon
exports_of10millionpairsofshoestoU.S.departmentstores.China'slow
wagesgiveChinaahugecompetitiveadvantage.JusttwoyearsagoSouth
KoreanmanufactureswereflourishingoncontractsfromNikeandAdidas.Since
thenmuchofthebusinesshas_shifted_toChina,dealingahardblowtothe
SouthKoreanshoeindustry.Pleaseexplain"cleared$14milliononexports".
答案:togain$14milliononexports
48、【问答题】Passage1Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthe
transitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuchlikethetrafficonHighway204—
—unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmostare_laggard
behemoths_.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivate
businesses,whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.
ForChina'snewly-risingenterprises,profitsareupthroughouttheregion—
thankslargelytolowwages.LastyeartheBeiBeicompany_cleared$14millionon
exports_of10millionpairsofshoestoU.S.departmentstores.China'slow
wagesgiveChinaahugecompetitiveadvantage.JusttwoyearsagoSouth
KoreanmanufactureswereflourishingoncontractsfromNikeandAdidas.Since
thenmuchofthebusinesshas_shifted_toChina,dealingahardblowtothe
SouthKoreanshoeindustry.Findasynonymtoreplace"shift"inthecontext.
答案:transfer
49、【问答题】Passage2GrowthinoutputinEastAsia,supportedbythe
continuedvibrantperformanceoftheregion'sexports,particularlyinChina,
acceleratedtoabout6.8percentin1991.Despitetheslowdowninindustrial-
countrymarkets,exportvolumesforthegroupofEastAsiancountriesadvancedat
double-digitrates,implyinggainsinmarketshare.Themajorriskfacingthis
highlytrade-orientedregionisthepotentialforsluggishnessinworldtrade
flows.Economicweaknessinsomeoftheregion'straditionalexportmarkets
hasunderlinedtheimportanceof_marketdiversification_,includinga
furtherstrengtheningoftieswithintheregion.TheGDPgrowthratein1991in
theSouthAsiaregionwas2.8%down.Thedeclinewaspartlycausedby
India's_reining_inofitsbudgetdeficitandtheshort-termeffectsof
theimplementationofstrong_emergencystabilizationmeasures_,which
coupledwiththecollapseoftheSovietmarketandrecessionintheU.S.
Theemergencymeasuresincludedaseverecompressionofimports,tight
creditpoliciesandexchangeratedevaluation.Whatismarketdiversification?
答案:marketdiversificationismakingthemarketvariousinform
50、【问答题】Passage2GrowthinoutputinEastAsia,supportedbythe
continuedvibrantperformanceoftheregion'sexports,particularlyinChina,
acceleratedtoabout6.8percentin1991.Despitetheslowdowninindustrial-
countrymarkets,exportvolumesforthegroupofEastAsiancountriesadvancedat
double-digitrates,implyinggainsinmarketshare.Themajorriskfacingthis
highlytrade-orientedregionisthepotentialforsluggishnessinworldtrade
flows.Economicweaknessinsomeoftheregion'straditionalexportmarkets
hasunderlinedtheimportanceof_marketdiversification_,includinga
furtherstrengtheningoftieswithintheregion.TheGDPgrowthratein1991in
theSouthAsiaregionwas2.8%down.Thedeclinewas
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