一轮巩固卷2-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考-黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷2

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Salesgirlandcustomer

C.Husbandandwife

【答案】B

【1题详解】

Text1

W:Welcome!Pleasehavealookatourselectionofsunglasses.

M:OK.Ithinkthesebrownonesaregreat.

W:Brownglassesoffergreatprotectionfromthesun.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewhouse?

A.Astonishing

B.Disappointing

C.Satisfying

【答案】C

【2题详解】

Text2

W:I'mverydisappointedatthenewhouse.Iexpectedittobemuchbetter.

M:Youcan'tsaythat,Rose.Ithinkit'smuchbetterthanmine.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Thephilosophyteacherisnotsopopularamonghisstudents.

B.Theclassesgivenbythephilosophyteacherarequiteboring.

C.Thestudentsareinterestedinthephilosophyclasses.

【答案】C

【3题详解】

Text3

W:Ourphilosophyteacherisveryhumorous.Theexampleshegivesareveryinteresting.

M:NowonderwhenIpassyourroom,Ialwayshearyourlaughter.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTV.C.PlacingtheTV.

【答案】c

【4题详解】

Text4

M:WheredoyouthinktheTVshouldgo?

W:Howaboutinthecornertotheleftofthefireplace,sowecanwatchitfromthesofa?

M:Goodidea.

5.WhydoesthewomanintendtophoneHaiTy?

A.BecauseHarrywilljointheminthebikeride.

B.BecauseHarryisfamiliarwiththeplacesforcycling.

C.BecauseHarryenjoystravelling.

【答案】B

【5题详解】

Text5

W:Howaboutgoingoutforabikeride?

M:Sure.Where?

W:IwillcallHarryandaskhim.Healwaysknowsthebestplacestogo.

M:That'sagoodidea.IhearhehasjustreturnedfromabikeridetotheEastLake.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothedirector?

A.Totalkabouthisscheduletogohomenextweek.

B.TotalkabouthisplantovisitEnglandnextweek.

C.Tokeephisappointmentwiththedirectornextweek.

【答案】A

7.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhismotherland?

A.OvertwoyearsB.AboutayearC.Lessthanonemonth

【答案】B

【6-7题详解】

Text6

W:Goodmorning,InternationalStudentOffice.MayIhelpyou?

M:I'dliketotalktothedirectoraboutmyplantogohomenextweek.

W:AreyouoneofthestudentsfromEngland?

M:No.I'mfromtheUnitedStates.1camelastMay.

W:Isee.ThedirectorcanseeyounextMonday.Doyouprefermorningorafternoon?

M:Morningisbetterforme.

W:Would9:00beallright?

M:Thatsuitsmefine.

W:Good.We'llexpectyouthenat9:00onMondaymorning.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowmanybagswereofcolorsotherthanblackinLostandFound?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.Eleven

【答案】B

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbag?

A.Itssmall.B.Ithasazip.C.Ithasapocketonthefront.

【答案】B

10.Whatisinthewoman'sbag?

A.AtoyB.SomesnacksC.Somebooks

【答案】A

【7・10题详解】

Text7

M:LostandFound.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hm...I'mringingbecauseIlostmybagyesterday.

M：Isee.Well,wereceivedeightbagsyesterday.Whatcolorisit?

W:It'sblack.

M:Hm...rvegotthreebagshere.Canyougivemesomemoreinformation?

W:It'squitelarge.Iwearitovermyshoulder.It'sgotaziponthefrontandthere'sapocketonthesidefora

mobilephone.

M:Isthereanythinginit?

W:Yes.There'sanaddressbookandsomekeys.Oh,andHissy,thesnake.

M:There'sasnakeinyourbag?

W:Don'tworry.It'smadeofplastic.Itbelongstomylittleson.

M:Right,well,Ithinkwehaveyourbaghere.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhereistheFlowerShow?

A.IntheCityParkB.IntheForestParkC.IntheFlowerPark

【答案】B

12.Whatdidthewoman'sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?

A.Itwasbeautiful.

B.Itwasopeninthemorning.

C.Itwasthebiggesttouristattractioninthecity.

【答案】A

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanwillgototheFlowerShow.

B.ThewomanhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.

C.Thewoman'sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday.

【答案】A

【U-13题详解】

Text8

M:Excuseme.Madam,Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?

W:Yes?

M:DoyouhappentoknowanythingabouttheFlowerShow?

W:Well,itisintheForestPark.

M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Isitinteresting?

W:I'mafraidI'mnotreallysurebecauseIhavenothadthetimetoseeit.Butmydaughterwastheretheday

beforeyesterday.Shesaiditwasreallybeautiful,allsortsofflowers—roses,tulips—younameit,theyhaveit.

Yousee,theshowisoneofthetouristattractionsinourcity.Gothereandtakealook,youngman.

M:Iwill.Bytheway,doyouknowwhenitisopen?

W:Well,letmesee…It'sopenintheafternoon.Mydaughtertoldme.

M:Thanks.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.

B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad

C.Sheisatalosswhattohavefordessert

【答案】c

15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve'sparents?

A.Theyareveryconsiderate.

B.Theyarealwayscomplaining.

C.Theytendtoeatlessdessert.

【答案】A

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Goouttohavedinner.

B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.

C.Preparefreshfruitandcheesefbrdessert.

【答案】C

【14・16题详解】

Text9

M:CanIbeofanyhelp?

W:Oh,thankyou,Sam!Youcanbeagreathelp.Youknow,Steve,sparentswillcometodinnertoday.Thisisthe

firsttimetheyhavecometovisitournewhousesinceourmarriage.

M:Good!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?

W:Well,Ican'tmakeupmymindaboutwhattohavefbrdessert.1madetwoapplepieslastnight,butItastedone

ofthemthismorninganditdidn'ttastegoodatall.

M:You'dbettermakethepiesoveragainifyoudon'twantSteve'sparentstomakefacesovertheirdessert.

W:Oh,theywouldn'tdothat.They'retoopolite.Theywouldjustmakeasifnothingwaswrongandthencomplain

toSteveaboutitlater.

M:Look,whydon'tyoujustoffersomefreshfruitandcheesefordessert?Steve'sparentswouldprobablylikea

healthydessert.

W:Whatagoodidea!

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker'smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?

A.Tomakeatriptothecity

B.Tobuysomepresentsforherboyfriend.

C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.

【答案】C

18.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?

A.ShevisitedChinatown.

B.Shedidsomeshopping.

C.Sheregisteredfortheexhibition.

【答案】A

19.Whatarrangementsdidthespeakermakefortheexhibitiontoday?

A.Shecheckedinatthehotel

B.Shediscussedwiththemanagerabouttheconference.

C.Shepersuadedpeopletobuytheirholidaysandtours.

【答案】B

20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker'scompany?

A.NeartherestaurantB.NearthecoffeeshopC.Neartheclothesshop

【答案】B

【17・20题详解】

Text10

Hello,I'mMayHunter.I'matatravelconferenceandexhibitioninManchester,England.Manchesterisa

fantasticplace!It'sfiilloflife,lotstoseeandtodointheevenings.Yesterdaywasmyfirstday.Icheckedinatthe

hotelandthenwenttoChinatown,whichhassomegreatChineserestaurantsandthingstosee.Ilovethatkindof

atmosphereandthewonderfulChinesesupermarketsandclothesshops.Iwanttogobacktherelatertodosome

shopping.Iwillbuysomepresentsformyboyfriend.TodayIwenttotheconferencetoregisterandsetupmy

exhibitionstand.Idiscussedtheconferencewiththemanager.Ifoundthatthestandofmycompanyisingood

position,nearthecoffeeshop.SoIshouldgetlotsofpeoplepassingandbuyingmyholidaysandtours.Thingsare

goingwell!

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MistyCopelandspendsmostdayspracticingandperfectingthegracefulmovementsofherart.Shetakes

classesalmosteverydayandtakescareofbodysoshedoesn'tinjureitwhenshegoestoworkatAmericanBallet

Theatre,oneofthemostfamousballetcompaniesintheworld.

“Itreatmybodywiththerespectthatanymusicianwouldtheirinstrument.Iacceptallthatitisanddomybest

tomakeitthebestitcanbe,“saysMisty.

Mistydidn'talwaysfeelsoconfidentinherself.Thechallengesshehasfacedoveralmost20yearsofdancing

havemadeherstrong.Shewasashychildandavoidedthespotlight.Butshelovedmusicandmovement.When

shewas13,shejoinedthedrillteam.OnedayhercoachsuggestedthatsheattendafreeballetclassattheBoys

&Girlsclub.Fortwoweeks,Mistysatonthegymplatformswatchingtheclass,afraidtojoinin.Finally,shegave

itatry.

Atfirst,Mistyfeltoutofplaceintheclass.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutballet,andshewasolderthanmost

ofthestudents.EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shedidn'tquit.Shetalkedwithotherswhohadstruggledwith

similarproblems.Withthesupportofthesefriends,thingsslowlyimproved.

Overthenextfiveyears,balletwasMisty'slifeShepracticed,performed,competed,attendedsummerballet

programs,andgotloadsofawards.

Today,Mistysays,"I'velearnedtoembracemyappearance,skincolor,andfigure."Shewantstohelpother

dancers,especiallyballerinasofcolor,acceptthemselves,too.Shewroteapicturebook,Firebird,inwhichher

characterencouragesayoungAfricanAmericanballerina.Inanoteattheendofthebook,Mistytellsreadersto

followtheirdreams:t€Nomatterwhatthatdreamis,“shewrites,t4youhavethepowertomakeitcometruewith

hardworkanddedication.

21.WhenMistyCopelandbegantolearnballet,she.

A.feltasenseofbelongingimmediately

B.joinedthedrillteamandpracticedactively

C.encounteredmanychallengesbutstucktoherdream

Dencouragedotherswithsimilarproblemsandimprovedtogether

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMistyCopeland?

A.Determinedandindifferent

B.Persistentanddevoted

C.Diligentandpessimistic

D.Talentedandtraditional

23.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Onegoodturndeservesanother

C.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess

D.Afallinapit,againinyourwit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【分析】短文讲了MistyCopeland通过自己不懈努力成为芭蕾舞者的故事，激励人们要勇敢追随梦想。文

章难度中等，第2题需要根据文章来总结主人公的品质；第3题需要学生对这几个谚语要熟悉。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutballet,andshewasolderthanmostofthestudents.

EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shedidn'tquit.可知作者在学芭蕾的时候遇到了很多困难，但都没有

放弃，故选C。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文得知，作者是个坚持不放弃梦想，忠诚于自己喜欢事业的人，故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。这个故事的目的是想要告诉我们勤奋是成功之母，故选C。A的意思是众人拾柴火焰高;

B的意思是善有善报。D的意思是吃一堑，长一智。

B

WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn'tcheckmy

schedulebeforeIsaidyes.I'dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthe

chancetogoback.

Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasa

photojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.

Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon'treflecttheMexicothatIfellfbrandthatishometosomany

peopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry5snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.

Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynot

allowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.

AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.Inordertogetthe

compositionthatIwanted,1placedmytripodonasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.

Normallythiswouldn'tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraandbyextensioninme.I

stoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme—myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peak

firefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.

Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethod”forfocusing

andcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight-andI'dgrownaccustomedto

insectsonmyface.

Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasit

travelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsectspaths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthe

bottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor'srequest?

A.Nervous.B.Oveijoyed.C.Confused.D.Regretful.

25.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve“inParagraph2?

A.Memory.B.Idea.C.Victory.D.Relief.

26.Duringthefirsttwonights,theauthorintendedto.

A.findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotosB.learnaboutthelocaltravelrules

C.researchthehabitofthefirefliesD.communicateconstantlywiththeguides

27.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies.B.Torecordatravellingexperience.

C.Toshowtheworkingconditions.D.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫

的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenaneditorcalledtoaskif1couldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,

Ididn'tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I'dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,

andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.（当一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以为一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报

道拍照时，我没有查看我的日程安排就答应了。我曾经见过这些昆虫照亮特拉斯卡拉的森林，我欣然

接受了回去的机会）”可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的请求，由此推知，他很乐意、高

兴、激动或者迫不及待地接受了这个请求。故选B。

[25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“NowIworkasaphotojoumalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documenting

desperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon'treflect

theMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.（现在我是一名摄影记者，在墨西哥和边

境沿线工作，记录墨西哥人每天面临的绝望处境。尽管这是必要和車要的，但新闻报道并没有反映出

我深爱的墨西哥，那里有那么多我爱的人）“可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每

天都面临的危险状况，而这样的新闻反映不出作者喜欢的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美

的工作机全，对作者来说是一个让他开心的缓解机会。故画线词意思为“缓解”。A.Memory.记忆；B.Idea.

主意;C.Victory.胜利:D.Relief.缓解。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripodonasteep,

rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.（为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一

条陡峭、多岩石的小路匕在长时间曝光时必须使它保持稳定）''以及"FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflies

presencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.（据我观察，萤火虫出现

的峰值每晚只持续20分钟，所以我只有时间尝试几次）“可知，前两天晚上，作者想找个合适的地点和

时间拍照。故选A。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段第一句"1wasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere（我得到

了你们在这里看到的图像）”结合短文叙述了作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关

于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向

读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事，故选D。

C

StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queueingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaiting

atthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingto

relievethepainfullegsoftiredqueuers.

Thenewsystemof“self-driving,“chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,

andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,

whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.

Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineris

calledtoatable.Instead;thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealong

apathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefront

cansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethe

m07yfementandfollowautomatically.

Thesystem,whichissimilartothekinusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselect

restaurantsinJapanthisyear,Nissansaid.Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowded

restaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,'1Nissanadded.

AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeet

thecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideo

showingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewers

appreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"self^driving"chairsfromthepassage?

A.TheyareinhotdemandlikeiPhones.

B•Theyareintendedforqueueingdiners.

C.Theyaretheinventionofacarcompany.

D.Theyarecompletelydifferent,fromvehicletechnology.

29.Whatenablesthechairstodetecttheseatahead?

A.Poleposition.

B.Autonomoustechnology.

C.Camerasequippedonthem.

D.Sensorsequippedalongthepath.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminates“inParagraph4?

A.ridsB.ignoresC.stealsD.hides

31.WhatcanJoeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.QueueingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.

B."Self^driving"chairsarethemostusefulinartgalleries.

C.Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.

D."Self-driving"chairshaven*t,beeninofficialuseinrestaurants.

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D

【分析】文章介绍了一种能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上痛苦的一种新型发明装置“Self-driving”

chairs及其具体使用。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingtorelievethepainful

legsoftiredqueuers.可知C项正确；根据第二段Thenewsystemof'self-driving'chairsisdesignedtodetect

whensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardin

line.可知A、B两项错误；根据第四段Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomous

vehicletechnology,可知D错误。故选C.

[29题详解】

细节推理题。根据第三段thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,move

alongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.可知B正确，故选B.

【30题详解】

猜测词义题。划线词所在的句子指这种装置能消除排队带来的无聊和身体上的痛苦，划线词语

eliminate“消除"，与A项同义，故选A.

[31题详解】

推理判断题。最后两段讲的是“Self-driving"chairs的具体运用，根据Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthe

criteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.可知这种椅子还没有被正式在饭店

使用，故选D.

D

AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently,the

companyannouncedtheirnoveldesign-afirstofitskind360-degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraper

inLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting-edgepool

design.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabove

theLondonskylinewithunobstructed（无障碍）viewsofthecity.

Theentrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethe

pool.CompassPoolsexplains:"Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral（螺旋）staircasebasedon

thedoorofasubmarine,risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout."

Butihatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepool.Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewind

doesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludedabuilt-inanemometer（风力i十）tomonitorthewind

speed.Itislinkedtoacomputer-controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthe

temperatureofthewater.

AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsuipassexpectations."SwimmingintheSkyPoolatThe

Shard,it'squiteastrangefeelingtohavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther,'*he

says."Puttingyourgoggles（防水镜）onandwitha360-degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,itreallywillbe

somethingelse-butit'sdefinitelynotonefbrtheacrophobic（恐高）!"

Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmaybeginin2O2O.Thelocation

hasyettobeconfirmedtoo.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin.

B.SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepool.

C.Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper.

D.CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360-degreepoolsintheworld.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thepoolfloor.

B.Abuilt-inanemometer.

C-Thedoorofasubmarine.

D.Theentrancetothepoo1.

34.WhomightnotbesuitabletoswimintheSkyPool?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyflying.

B•Peoplewholoseweight.

C.Peoplewhofearheights.

D.Peoplewhohavepoorsight.

35.WhatcanweknowabouttheSkyPoolatTheShard?

A.Itisnotcertainwhenpeoplecanswiminit.

B・Itsexactlocationoftheconstructionisclear.

C.Swimmerscanexpectitsdesignseasily.

D.It'simpossibletomonitorthetemperatureofthewater.

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。一家名为CompassPools的公司为攀高和游泳爱好者带来了一些好消息。最近，

该公司宣布了他们的新设计：一个360度游泳池。它将被安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，文章介绍了它的两个

创新点以及令人惊叹之处。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第•段的句子Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallow

peopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed（无障碍）viewsofthecity.（游

泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以在超过200米高的伦敦摩天大楼上面游泳，并且可以无

障碍的欣赏城市风景）可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色。故选B。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子意思为：但这并不是游泳池唯一的独特技术。且划线单词位于段首句，

所以我们应从上段中找岀它指代的是什么。根据文章第二段的句子Theentrancetothepoolis

hidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepool.（泳池的入口是隐蔽的。

人们开始对如何进入泳池提出问题。）可知，文章第二段解释的是泳池入口的问题。所以“that”指的是“游

泳池的入口故选D。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Puttingyourgoggles（防水镜）onandwitha360-degreeviewof

Londonfrom220mup,itreallywillbesomethingelse-butit'sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic!在220米

的高处戴上防水镜，360度浏览伦敦的风景，是很酷的…但是它真的不适合恐高的人。）“可知，恐高的

人不适合在游泳池里面游泳。故选C。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgo

well,itmaybeginin2020.（具体的施工日期还不确定，如果事情进展顺利的话，可能在2020年开始）”

可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheancientChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemostcomplicatedstrategygames.Winningthegame

wasseenasatestofhumancreativity.Thatis,untilamachinefoundawaytodoitbetter.AlphaGo,anartificial

intelligence（AI）machinebuiltbyGoogle,wonitsfirstmatchagainstSouthKoreanLeeSedolonMarch9.Still

digestinghisloss,Leesaidduringthepost-gamepressconference,"36

Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Inthefollowingweek,AlphaGooutperformedLeeinanotherthreematches.

37.

SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.38.Similarly,UKscientist

StephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe"developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehuman

race”.

Soarewereallyontheverge（边缘）oflivingintheworldshownintheTerminator（终结者）sci-fimovies?”Not

quite,“answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it'shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeveryday

situations.39ThomasJohnsonsaid,founderofanAItoycompany."Butforarobot,towalkupand

downhillsrequiressomanycomplicateddecisionstobemadeinrealtime,andit'sreallydifficulttodo.”

AsTheEconomistputit:"WehavealongwaytogobeforeAFsabilitiestrulybegintoapproachthehuman

brain,despitehowpowerfulthetechnologycanbewhenfocusingonasingletask.”

Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimesarguedthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligence

thataimsfor"intelligenceaugmentation（增力口）”（IA）inwhichcomputersmakepeoplemoreeffective.

Hewrote:"40.Sincetechnologydepen