山西省(朔州地区)市级名校2023年中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I,单项选择

1、Therearefewinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.

A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit

2、Iamtried.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.

A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season

3、AtfirstwedoubtedEric'sdiscovery.Lateritwasmade___afterhegavealotofexamples.

A.believableB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.available

4、ifsSundaytomorrow,wehavetogotoschool.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.AsD.Because

5、-Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?

-Really?Iamsoproudof.

A.theyB.theirC.them

6^PleasetheTV.Thebabyisasleep.

A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnon

7、Severalaretalkingunderthetree.Andtheirareswimminginthelake.

A.woman,childrenB.woman,child

C.women,childrenD.women,child

8^JackMaiswidelyknownforthecompanyAlibaba.

A.tryingoutB.settingupC.tryingonD.settingout

9、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangetohimself・

A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick9up

10>Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”？

II.完形填空

11、Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Itcankeepyourhouse1inwinter,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecan

alsobevery2Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.

Butthereare3interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneisaboutaman.Theman

4averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunandbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.However,

matchescanbeveryharmful.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitevencouldburnahouse.5a

smallfirecanturnintoabigfirefast,youmustbecarefulwithmatches.

1.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold

2.A.strongB.usefulC.dangerousD.intelligent

3.A.plentyofB.muchC.littleD.no

4.A.workedB.studiedC.learnedD.lived

5.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.After

ni.语法填空

12、语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheepl.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.

Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhen

theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture-abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)than

before,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople/9Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.

66AslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnightJ

suggestedRichards.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>“Thehound(猎犬)!”criesHolmes."Come,Watson!Come.”

Werunquicklyoverthemoor(荒野)・Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach(靠近)we

seethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit.

“Oh,no!”saysHolmes,“Thismanhasabeard!^^

IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.

“Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveit

toSelden—hiswife*sbrother.”

“ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,“saysHolmes.

“Think,Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelin

London.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”

SuddenlyvveseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,“Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.

Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright.”

“Really?"asksHolmes.

StapletonlooksatHolmes.uWhy,itisMrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!Canyousolvethemysteryofthe

HoundoftheBaskerviHes?”

Holmesshrugshisshoulders,uWecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillreturntoLondontomorrow.”

“Oh,willyoureturntoLondontomorrow?"

“Yes.”

SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalktohishome.

HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.

“TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthathediedoffright,butvvecan'tproveanything.”

“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,"HolmessaystoSirHenry.saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmeto

catchthishound.”

Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait（画像）ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundofthe

Baskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.^StapletonisaBaskerville,repliesHolmes“Sohewantsto

inherit（继承）theBaskervillefortune,andhe...,991say.It'sanimportantclue.

1.Theunderlinedword"scent”inParagraph7probablymeans“

A.tasteB.bootC.suitD.smell.

2.Wecaninfer（ffi®r）fromthepassagethat.

A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville

B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeed

C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton'sbrother

D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.

B.Holmesdoesn*tcatchStapletonbecausehehasnoproof.

C.HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.

D.HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.

B

14、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangers

there.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouin

manyways.

Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility（认知灵活性）,theyarebetterableto

acceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmore

languagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.

People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.They

arebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishand

Chinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast

AnyonecangetAlzheimer（老年痴呆症）.Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryears

laterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer'spatients.

Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Their

brainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare・

A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult

2.Theresultofexperimentonaboutpeopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthings

betterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.

A.324B.121C.450D.230

3.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?

A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.

4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,mayget

Alzheimerearliestat・

A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.

B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.

C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.

D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.

Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthe

childrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Children

canstudycoursesathome,savingparents9timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.

AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered（注册）taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthe

coursesonthecompany'smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate（评价）thedriversandprovidecourseson

thebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluation

frompassengers.

ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,indudinxtaxidrivers.Asurvey

donebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome（平均月收入）oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,

manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren'seducation.

Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70

percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthem

saidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencould

receivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.

1.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren'seducation.

A.findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachers

C.savetimeandmoneyD.savetime

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation.・・"meansthat・

A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren

B.Chineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmost

C.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation

D.Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren'shealthandeducationisthebest.

3.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren'seducationamonth.

A.1200B.2400C.4000D.6000

4.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDi

B.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight

C.thefreeonlinecoursesfbrtaxidrivers'children

D.thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren'seducationverymuch.

D

Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulder（巨石）placedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyone

wouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.Someoftheking'swealthiestbusinessmenandcourtiers（朝臣）camebyand

simplywalkedaroundit.

Manypeopleevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemdidanythingabout

gettingthestoneoutoftheway.Theyjustcomplainedandwentaway.Apeasant（农民）thencamealongcarryingalarge

bagofvegetables.Upongettingclosertotheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutof

theroad.Aftertryingandpushingforalongtime,hefinallysucceeded.

Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhad

been.Inthepursethereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwho

removedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Ifyouwereontheway,whatwouldyoudo?Complainitormoveitaway?

Everydifficultywecomeacrossinlifegivesusanopportunitytoimproveoursituations,andwhilethelazypeople

complain,theothersarecreatingopportunitiesthroughtheirkindhearts,generosity（慷慨大方）andwillingnesstoget

thingsdone.

1.Whydidthekingputsuchaboulderonaroadway?

A.Inordertomaketheroadwayspecial.

B.Inordertostopsomeonewhoarelazyfromwalkingtohiscountry.

C.Toseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.

2.Whatdidmanypeopledowiththebigstoneontheway?

A.Theyjustcomplainedanddidn'tdoanythingaboutit.

B.Manyofthemtriedtomoveitbutfailed.

C.Manythoughtitwastheking'sdutytomoveitawayfromtheroad.

3.Thepeasantgotthestoneoutofthewaysuccessfullyby・

A.pushingitwithoutanyhardwork

B.tryingandpushinghard

C.usinghislargebagofvegetables

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeopledidn*tfindthestoneontheway.

B.Thepeasantgotalotofmoneyaftermovingawaythestone.

C.Thekingwasn'tgladtoseethepeasantremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.

5.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy

B.itisnevertoolatetomend

C.opportunitiesareforthosewhoarewillingtodosomethingwithkindnessandgenerosity

E

17>Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpusha

button.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!Thisideafirstcame

fromthemovieBacktotheFuture〃,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.They

havefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）

Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（发动机）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,

andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）.Butthenyoucanpushthebutton（按钮），andtheshoeswilltightentobe

theperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“一”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasily

off.

Theyhaven'tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogeta

pairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.

1.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis・

A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.Shoesofthefuturearecomingthemselves

C.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork

2.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?

A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.

B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.

C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

3.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?

A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism

C.NikeHyperAdaPt1.0D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor

4.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto・

A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfit

C.pushthebuttonD.pushthebutton

5.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is.

A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产

F

18^Welcometothezoo

Dayopen:Fees:

MondaytoFridayAdults:$8.00

10:00am〜6:00pmAges8〜14:$3.00

SaturdaytoSundayAges15〜18:$6.00

8:00am〜8:00pmUnder8:Free

Tryourtrainridefor$2.00perperson!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.OnSundaythezooopensat

A.10:00inthemorningB.8:00inthemorning

C.6:00intheafternoonD.8:00intheafternoon

2.Thezooopens.

A.twiceadayB.sixdaysaweek

C.everydayD.onsunnydays

3.Ifyouare13,howmuchdoyoupaytogointothezoo?

A.3dollars.B.6dollars.

C.8dollars.D.Nomoney.

4.Whichofth