河南省高考适应性英语测试过关考检测

河南省2024年高考适应性测试过关考总分100分得分___________一．翻译下列单词和词块。（2x22=44）1.写出一月至十二月_____________________________________________________________2.marktheanniversaryofanationalpark_____________3.feedontheground_____________4.raiseaparrot_____________________5.takeastand__________________6.spellouttheirargumentfully________7.assessitsstrengthandweakness____________8.thefunctionofthequotedstatements__________9.giveexamples______________________10.explainconcepts______________11.provideevidence________________12.makeparisons__________13.mechaniconduty________________14.maintainacar_______________15.beattheheat____________________16.fuelhiscar_________________17.openhistrunk____________________18.pulloutatoolset_____________19.pronounce/announce______________20.soilhisclothes_______________20.keyboard________________________21.writewitholdfashionedfountainpens___________________22.spyon_________________二．翻译出下列句子。（4x10=40）1.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.______________________________________________________________________________2.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight._______________________________________________________________________________3.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸尘器软管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange._______________________________________________________________________________5.Thisdistasteforargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives–andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace._______________________________________________________________________________6.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.______________________________________________________________________________7.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem._______________________________________________________________________________8.我们学校的英文报很高兴地宣布即将到来的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救粮食”。这项比赛旨在提高人们对节约粮食重要性的认识。______________________________________________________________________________9.请在6月1日截止日期前将参赛作品发送至英语系邮箱。_____________________________________________________________________________我们期待您的参与和创意的提交。_____________________________________________________________________________三．语法填空（1.5X10=15）（2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamilysizethisandmultibuythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra1(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome2youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway3willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s4they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe5(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes6(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets7(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks8(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,9otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforwardlooking10(one)mayyeteoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.答案：一月：January二月：February三月：March四月：April五月：May六月：June七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November十二月：Decembermarktheanniversaryofanationalpark纪念国家公园成立一周年3.feedontheground在地上觅食4.raiseaparrot养鹦鹉5.takeastand表明观点6.spellouttheirargumentfully把他们的观点说清楚7.assessitsstrengthandweakness评估它的优点和缺点8.thefunctionofthequotedstatements引用语句的功能9.giveexamples举例子10.explainconcepts解释概念11.provideevidence提供证据12.makeparisons作比较13.mechaniconduty值班技工14.maintainacar维修车15.beattheheat消暑16.fuelhiscar给他的车加油17.openhistrunk打开她的后备箱18.pulloutatoolset拿出一套工具19.pronounce/announce宣布20.soilhisclothes弄脏他的衣服20.keyboard键盘21.writewitholdfashionedfountainpens用老式的钢笔写字22.spyon暗中监视二．翻译出下列句子。（4x10=40）1.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.在群体中的成员身份确保它们的安全和提高它们在掠食者攻击下的生存机会方面起着重要的作用。2.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.作为猎物，鹦鹉时刻警惕着危险，它们本能地对危险做出反应。它们的第一选择是飞行。3.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸尘器软管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.简单而相对无害的家用物品可以引起鸟的极度恐惧反应。例如，一个气球可能代表一只鹰，或者一个真空软管可能是相同的就像你鸟脑子里的蛇。4.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.饮食和玩具的多样性，旅行，接触新的人和地方都有助于使你的鸟更灵活和适应变化。Thisdistasteforargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives–andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义。Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior..这种看似不寻常的表达喜爱的方式可能会导致不愉快的行为。7.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremind