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第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)《神农本草经》的作者是()。A.没有确切作者B.李时珍C.神农氏D.苏敬2【判断题】ThehistoryofChinesemedicinebeganintheEastern(Later)HanDynasty(25-220CE),althoughofcoursetheChinesepeopleusedmedicinelsubstancesformillenniabeforethistime.()A.对B.错3【判断题】Theearliestextenttextswerefoundinarcheologicalsitesoverthepast30years,andincludethefamousMawangduimedicalmanuscripts.()A.错B.对4.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDMostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingthe()wereprobablycompiledorwritteninthethirdcentury.A.ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal)B.andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)C.ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases)D.HuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine)5【判断题】herbalprescriptions指的是方书。()A.对B.错第二章测试1【判断题】Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.()A.错B.对2【判断题】ApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”()A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDFourqiincluding()。A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool4【判断题】Astringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。()A.错B.对5【判断题】Soursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.()A.对B.错第三章测试1【判断题】Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.()A.对B.错2【判断题】Inthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.()A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案:ABDSweetherbsincrease().A.nutritionB.appetiteC.EliminationD.digestion4.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDSweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude()A.licorice.B.marshmallowrootC.AmericanginsengD.astragalus(Huangqi),5.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDFunctionofSweetincluding()。A.CoolsB.HarmonizesC.moistensD.calms第四章测试1【判断题】IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.()A.错B.对2【判断题】Honey-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.()A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDHuangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor()A.spontaneousB.shortnessofbreathC.PalpitationlackofphysicalstrengthD.collapse4【判断题】Thesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.()A.错B.对第五章测试1【判断题】OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.()A.对B.错2【判断题】Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalA.对B.错3【判断题】Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.()A.错B.对4.【多选题】正确答案:ACDItiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.A.middleB.TopC.upperD.Lower5【判断题】Accordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.()A.对B.错第六章测试1【判断题】Dahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.()A.错B.对2【判断题】Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.()A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDAimsofProcessing()。A.Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffectsB.FacilitatingpreparationandstorageC.Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestionD.Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds4【单选题】(2分)Xiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith()toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.A.HoneyB.riceC.VinegarD.Wine5【单选题】(2分)Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith()toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.A.riceB.VinegarC.HoneyD.Wine第七章测试1【判断题】Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.()A.错B.对2【判断题】Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.()A.对B.错3【判断题】Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.()A.对B.错5【判断题】Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.()A.错B.对第八章测试1【判断题】Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.()A.对B.错2【判断题】Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.()A.错B.对3【判断题】Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.()A.错B.对第九章测试1【判断题】Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.()A.错B.对2【判断题】Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.()A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDTherearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere()intheconsumers.A.hepaticmanifestationsB.renalC.NeurologicalD.Gastrointestinal4【判断题】Evaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Assessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.()A.错B.对第十章测试1.【多选题】正确答案:ABForexample,theeatingoftoomany"hot"foodslike()couldcausearash.A.chilipeppersB.LobsterC.watermelonD.seaweed2【判断题】Eatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.()A.对B.错3【判断题】Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.()A.对B.错5【判断题】Ifonehasasocalled"hot"disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat"hot"foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe"hot"diseaseisworsened.()A.对B.错6【判断题】Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.()A.错B.对第十一章测试1.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDChinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof().A.heatandcoldB.qiC.yinandyangD.dampnessanddryness.2.【多选题】正确答案:ABCDIntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe().A.garlicB.ChineseonionC.cinnamonD.ginger3【判断题】Ginkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.()A.错B.对4【判断题】Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Thereisanoldsayingthat"foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone'shealth".()A.对B.错第十二章测试1【判断题】Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.()A.对B.错2【判断题】Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.()A.错B.对3【判断题】Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,wi
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