版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
公众号:黑洞视角绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第二次模拟考试)英语注意事项:1.考生答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。※BrownGirlDreamingByJacquelineWoodsonAsawinneroftheNationalBookAward,theCorettaScottKingAward,andaNewberryHonorBook,inherbook,BrownGirlDreaming,theauthorusespoetrytotellhertruestoryofgrowingupasablackwomaninthe1960sand1970s.Woodson’sbeautifullanguageexploresbigideaswhiledescribingherfamily,hergrowingawarenessofraceandthecivilrightsmovement,andherlifeinSouthCarolinaandNewYorkCity.※WhenYouWereEverythingByAshleyWoodfolkCleoandLaylahavebeenbestfriendsforyears.Butintheirsecondyearofmiddleschool,everythingchanges.Laylastartshangingoutwithhernewfriends,andthetwogirls’friendshipslowlyends.Cleoisstilltryingtomakesenseofwhathappenedasshetriestomakenewfriends.Toldacrosstwotimelines,Cleo’sstoryofsadnesssurroundingalostfriendshipwillberelevantformany8thgraderstryingtodealwithpastmiddleschoolfrienddramaandlookingforwardtohighschool.※TheHoundoftheBaskervillesByArthurConanDoyleThefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesandhisfriendWatsonsetouttolookintoanewcaseinDartmoor,England.Amanisdead,withmanydogpawprintsleadingtohisbody.HolmesandWatsonarriveinDartmoortofindseveralunexplainableeventsandclues.Together,theystarttofigureoutapuzzlethathasdefinedmysteryanddetectivefictioneversince.※TheHobbitByJ.R.R.TolkienThisstoryisanopenertothelongerandmorechallengingTheLordoftheRingstrilogy.It’sanadventurestorysetinafantasyworld.Withdwarves(小矮人),hobbits,swordfights,wizardsanddragons,thebook’splotandhumorhavestoodthetestoftime.21.HowisBrownGirlDreamingdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A.Itfocusesoncitylife. B.Itusesclearlanguage.C.Ithaswonmanyawards. D.Ittellshumorousstories.22.WhatisWhenYouWereEverythingmainlyabout?A.Friendshipandgrowth. B.Lostloveandgainedhope.C.Learningtobemoreindependent. D.Dealingwithpressurefromschoolwork.23.Whichbooksuitswhoeverwantstoreadaboutadventures?A.TheHobbit B.BrownGirlDreamingC.WhenYouWereEverything D.TheHoundoftheBaskervillesBItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedanemailfromanoldfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.IknewIhadtosayyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.10womenaged30to45,allcompletestrangers,weretomeetonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:surfingintheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslovedtraveling,soIeagerlysentanemailtomybossaskingfortimeofftomakethetrip.Ifthere’sonethingI’velearnedovermypast33years,it’sthatadultstypicallyspendtheirdaysmasteringthethingsthey’vedonebefore.Itseemslikeweprideourselvesonbecomingexpertsinwhateverfieldwe’vefalleninto,knowingmoreaboutless.Now,intheory,thisisagreatstrategy,asitallowsyoutobecomereallygoodatoneparticularthing,butitalsokindofendsupleavingsomeskillslacking.ImetmynewsurfingcompanionsonthegrassofthehotellawninasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinastrongdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttoride.Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumility(谦虚)thatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemylifelongpassion,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.24.Whatinspiredtheauthortojointhesurftrip?A.Herloveforseashoresurfing. B.Herdesiretomakenewfriends.C.Herneedtotakeabreakfromwork. D.Herpassionforexploringsomethingnew.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadults’focusingonmasteringonefield?A.Ithurtsone’spride. B.Itnarrowsone’spotential.C.Itpromotesone’scareersuccess. D.Itbroadensone’sviewoftheworld.26.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’ssurfingexperience?A.Relaxingbutdangerous. B.Toughanduninteresting.C.Challengingbutrewarding. D.Surprisingandunforgettable.27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B.Shedeterminedtobecomeanexpertsurfer.C.Shediscoveredherlifelongpassionafterthetrip.D.Shewasmorewillingtotrynewexperiencesinlife.CYouhateme.Youdon’tevenknowmeandyouhateme.Beforewe’veevenspoken,youhateme.Atleastthat’showitfeelsonmyendofthecallasafemalecollectionsofficeratacallcenter.IdreadthemomentwhenIhavetologontoourphonesystemfirstthinginthemorningbecauseIneverknowwhoisgoingtobeontheotherendofthatcall.Sometimesit’saneasytask.Thecallerispleasantandhasacceptedpersonalresponsibilityfortheirdebts,andwegetthroughthephonecallwithease.Thentherearetheoneswhocallinlookingforafight,orlookingforsomeonetoblame.Throughtheluckofthephonesystem,thatpersonisme.I’vehadpeoplewhoshoutatme,callmehorriblenames,accusemepersonallyoftakingtheirmoneyandthreatenme.Why?Ithinkit’sbecauseIaminvisible.IthinkIwouldbetreatedwiththesamelevelofdisrespectifwewerefacetoface.Fortunatelyforme,Ihavehadyearsofexperienceincustomerservice,soI’mfairlyrichinnotlettingthenegativeencountersbotherme.Thebiggestandmosteffectiveskillwhenitcomestothejobisempathy(同感).IcanappreciatethesituationwhichthecallerisinbecauseI’vebeenthere.That’swhyI’mgoodatmyjob—Iunderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough,andI’mheretohelp.Somedaysthough,nomatterhowmuchItrytoleavethestressbehindwhenIhangupthephone,itstayswithme.Imaydosomedeepbreathing,goforaquickwalkorsimplystickmyheadoutsideforaburstoffreshair.IdothissoIdon’tcarrythatnegativityontomynextcall.Thatnextcallmaybeapersonhavingtheworstdayoftheirlife,butIdon’twanttoeverbetheonewhomakesitworse.Weareallhumansjusttryingtogetbyinlife,whichmakesyouandmeequal.Soplease,thenexttimewetalk,rememberthat.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoy. B.Fear. C.Expect. D.Avoid.29.Whydoestheauthorthinksomecallerstreatherbadly?A.Theygetangrytooeasily. B.Theyblameherfortheirdebts.C.Theydonotseeherasarealperson. D.Theyaccuseheroftakingtheirmoney.30.Whydoestheauthorthinksheisgoodatherjob?A.Shecanoffercallersbestadvice. B.Sheisalwaysrespectedbycallers.C.Shecanputherselfinothers’shoes. D.Sheisn’teasilyinfluencedbynegativity.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tocallforunderstandingofherjob. B.Toexplainwhysheisgoodatherjob.C.Tointroducewhatsheisresponsiblefor. D.Tocomplainaboutherbeingtreatedbadly.DWaterwaysareimportantforeverycountryaroundtheworld.Theyprovidenotonlywaterforeverydayusebutalsoroutesfortransport.However,duetoindustrialactivity,manyofthemarenowpolluted.DakotaPerryfromtheUShasexperiencedwaterpollutionfirst-hand.The15-year-oldhighschoolgirltoldAlabamaLocalNewsthatshespendsalotoftimegoingonboatrideswithherdadontheriverbehindtheirhouse.However,theriverhasbecomelitteredwithplasticbags,bottlesandcups.Perrywantedtocleanupthewatersoshecouldcontinuetoenjoytheriver.So,withthehelpofherfather,shedesignedasystemtocollectandremoverubbishinwaterways.InMay,PerryputforwardhersolutionattheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairheldinGeorgia,US,andreceivedaJudge’sAwardfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationforherproject.AccordingtotheScienceNewsforStudentswebsite,hersystemwasinspiredbytheDutchGreatBubble(气泡)BarrierinAmsterdam,whichcreatesaflowofbubblesthattrapwasteanddirectsittoacatchmentsystem.ButPerrytriedtochallengeherselfandmakehersystemmoreenvironment-friendly.Sheplannedtocreateacurtainofbubblesthatstretchedtheriverdiagonally(对角地).Thecurtainwouldstopthefloatingrubbishandthenpushittowardtheshore.Oncethere,aconveyorrunbyasolar-poweredbatterywouldcarrythewastetoadustbin.Inherbackyardpool,Perryusedanaircompressor(压缩机)tosendairthroughapipefullofholestocreateastreamofbubbles.Sheexperimentedwithdifferentamountsofpressuretomakesuretherewouldbeenoughbubblestoformafullcurtain.“Forthebubblesystemtoactuallyworkandcollectrubbish,”sheexplainedtoScienceNewsforStudents,“Ihavetoknowhowmuchpressuretheaircompressorissupposedtopushout.”Aftershetestedhersystemforcollectingrubbish,Perryfoundthatitworkedbetterthanexpected.Next,sheplanstoworkouthowtousethepoweroftherivertoruntheaircompressor.32.WhatmotivatedPerrytodesignarubbish-collectingsystem?A.Herfather’sencouragement.B.Herdesiretoprotectanearbyriver.C.Avisittoascienceandengineeringfair.D.AninventionofaDutchhighschoolstudent.33.Whatcanweknowabouttherubbish-collectingsystem?A.ItwasdesignedbyPerryalone.B.Itmakespowertoruntheaircompressor.C.Itcollectssolarenergytoremoverubbish.D.Itcreatesabubblecurtaintoblockrubbish.34.Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout?A.Advantagesofthesystem. B.Thewayoftestingthesystem.C.Theimprovementonthesystem. D.Challengesinthedesignprocess.35.WhatkindofpersonisPerry?A.Efficientandambitious. B.Helpfulandhardworking.C.Responsibleandcreative. D.Professionalandadventurous.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwanttoknowwhathappinessmeansandtrytofindwaystohelpmakeourlifebetter.Happiness—youknowitwhenyouseeit,butit’shardtodefine.Youmightcallitasenseofwell-being,optimismormeaningfulnessinlife,althoughthosecouldalsobetreatedseparately.36weknowthatwewantit,andthatisjustsomehowgood.Wealsoknowthatwedon’talwayshavecontroloverourhappiness.Researchsuggeststhatgeneticsmayplayabigroleinourlevelofhappiness,sosomeofusmaystartoutatadisadvantage.Ontopofthat,environmentalfactorscanbringdownmoodanddryupourthirstforliving.37.Manystudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being.A2022reviewofmorethan200studiesfoundaconnectionbetweenpositivepsychologicalfeatures,suchashappiness,optimismandlifesatisfaction,andaloweredriskofheartdisease.38.Ifyouhaveagoodsenseofwell-being,it’seasiertomaintaingoodhabits:exercising,eatingabalanceddietandgettingenoughsleep.39,andtheydonotprovidehardevidenceofcauseandeffect.Butsomeresearchersbelievethatpositivementalstatesdohaveadirecteffectonthebody,perhapsbyreducingdamagingphysicalprocesses.Forinstance,theyfoundthatoptimismisassociatedwithlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症).Ifwhatyoumeanbyhappinessisspecifically“enjoymentoflife”,there’snewerevidencetosupportthat,too.AstudyintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournalfoundthatpeopleaged60andoverwhosaidtheyenjoyedlifelessweremorelikelytodevelopdisabilityoveran8-yearperiod.40.Thisstudydoesnotprovethatphysicalproblemsarecausedbylessenjoymentoflife,butsuggestsarelationship.A.ButwhateverhappinessreallyisB.ItmighttakemoreworkifyourmoodislowC.FornowthesestudiescanonlyshowassociationsD.Thatreferstotheperson,andthesituationheorsheisinE.BeingabletotravelaroundwasalsorelatedtoenjoymentoflifeF.TomanageouremotionsisimportantforbothourbodyandmindG.It’snotassimpleas“youmustbehappytopreventheartattacks”,though二、语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳进项。Standingontheshoreofalake,Ican’thelpbutfeelsurprisedatthethousandsofsmallrocksthatsurroundmyboots.Theywereallcreatedfromhardsurfaces,theiredgessofteningovertime.Iwonder,“Canwelearnfromapileof41?”Eventhetallestmountainshave42;noneareastallastheywere1,000yearsago.Andmuchlikearock,I’vefoundmy43hassoftenedandmydesiretobetterunderstandothershasexpandedwitheachtriparoundthesun.44,Iwasalsoasharprockcoveredinpointyedges.Today,afterdecadesofthewatersoflifecoursingoverme,myedgesaresofterandandI’mmore45.I’mlesslikelytojudgeandmoreinterestedinlearninghowwecan46together.ButI’mnotarock.I’ma47filledwithallthedramabuiltintomyDNA.Twoyearsago,whiletravelinginthePacificNorthwest,Iwatchedarestaurantowneraskseveralyoungmento48fornotwearingmasks.Not49andnotrude.Onthedoorreadasign,“Pleasewearamaskbeforeenteringourrestaurant.Wedon’tlikeiteither,butlet’salldowhatwecanto50thistogether.”Thegroupofyoungmenwantedto51aboutthenote.Isatattherestaurantwatching,understandingbothsides.I’vebeenoneofthembefore,usingmyyouthfuledgestochipawayattheworld.WhatIlost,52,wastheabilitytogrowfrom53bylookingthroughtheeyesofothers.Inlearningtobemore54,I’vealsofoundmorehappinessandsuccess.Youcanfitmoreroundedrocksinajarthanthosewithsharpedges.Theformerlookforwaysto55andmakeroomforothers,whilethelatternevergivean56toaccommodateothers.57,likethewatersrollingagainstoncesharpstones,changesusbywashingawayourresistanceto58theworldfromsomeoneelse’spointofview.Iplaceda59stoneintomyjacketpocket.MotherNatureisholdinga60again.41.A.goods B.boxes C.books D.rocks42.A.piledup B.worndown C.risenup D.brokendown43.A.will B.voice C.attitude D.heart44.A.open B.Still C.Here D.Once45.A.understanding B.confident C.patient D.competitive46.A.contribute B.exist C.suffer D.develop47.A.leader B.teacher C.human D.judge48.A.leave B.explain C.apologize D.pay49.A.contradictory B.confusing C.forceful D.discouraging50.A.getthrough B.stickto C.dealwith D.fightagainst51.A.think B.care C.talk D.argue52.A.even B.however C.anyway D.also53.A.hardships B.struggle C.experiences D.failure54.A.open B.cautious C.ambitious D.independent55.A.ignore B.accept C.adjust D.change56.A.excuse B.agreement C.entrance D.inch57.A.Nature B.Tolerance C.Tide D.Time58.A.reforming B.seeing C.exploring D.travelling59.A.sharp B.rounded C.valuable D.rolling60.A.class B.belief C.meeting D.discussion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。The38thQinhuaiLanternFestivalLightsUpChinaOntheeveningofFebruary2,the2024“LightUpChina”event,the38thannualChinaQinhuaiLanternFestivallightingceremony,61(begin)attheBailuzhouParkinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince.TheQinhuaiLanternFestival,62isalsoknownasthe“JinlingLanternFestival”,isafolkculturalactivityspreadinNanjinginhistory.ItisusuallyheldduringtheSpringFestivaltotheLanternFestivaleveryyear.ItisthemostfamouslanternfestivalinChinaanditisincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.WiththeBailuzhouPark,theConfuciusTempleScenicAreaandtheLaomendongDistrictserving63maindisplayvenues,thisyear’sQinhuaiLanternFairhassetup7exhibitionareaswith330lanterninstallations.64(compare)topreviousyears’lanternfestivals,oneofthemajorhighlightsthisyearistheremarkable“theYearoftheDragon”theme.Forinstance,atthefrontoftheLinxingGateoftheConfuciusTempleinNanjing,thelanterndisplayfeaturestwindragonswindingaroundpillars,blowingoutdragonpearls,symbolizingauspiciousness(吉祥)andreunion.Meanwhile,theBailuzhouParktakes65(inspire)fromthe“IllustrationofLanternsintheShangyuanFestival”asitscreativetheme,showing66totalof68setsoflanternsinvarioussizesandforms,recreatingthesplendidsceneofobservinglanternsduringtheMingdynastyasdescribedintheancientartworks.TheLanternFestivalinNanjingthisyearnotonlycelebratesthetraditionalcustomsoftheLunarNewYearbutalsohighlightsthecity’sculturalheritageand67(innovation)spirit,drawingvisitorsfromacrossthenation68(participate)inthejoyouscelebrations.Alocalelderlypersonsaidtoanewsreporter69(proud),“IthasthereputationofNo.1LanternFestivalintheworldandtheQinhuaiLanternFestival70(be)thebestintheworld.Itistheonlylarge-scalecomprehensivelanternfestivalinChinathatintegrateslanternexhibitions,lanternfestivalsandlanternmarkets.”三、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundayItookpartintheexcitingoutdooractivitywithmyfriends.Wegohikinginthemountainsnearby,anditwasapleasantexperience.Wegotupearlythanusualtopackourbackpackswithwater,foodandothernecessarything.Whenwegotthere,westartedwithourhike.Thepathwaschallenging,butthescenerywasamazed.Aswehiked,wechatted,laughed,andencouragingeachother.Wealsohadbreaksandtookphotos.Whentheyfinallycompletedthehike,weweretiredoutbuthappy.Iwasextremedelightedtospendtimewithmyfriendsinnatureandenjoythefreshairandsunshine.Itwasanunforgettablewalkindeed,Ican’twaittohaveanotherchancetohikewiththem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你们学校最近组织了一次植树活动,请以“AnInterestingTree-plantingActivity”为题写一篇报道,向校英语报投稿,内容包括:1.时间、地点及参与者;2.植树的过程;3.你的体验和感受。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnInterestingTree-plantingActivity听力部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMikeplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Attendameeting. C.Workonhispresentation.2.HowwillthewomancontactJohn?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Inperson.3.Whenwillthespeaker
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2023年裁床相关项目运行指导方案
- 2023年黄桃相关项目运行指导方案
- 2024年年IDC项目安全调研评估报告
- 加油站消防安全管理制度
- 在线网课知慧《中药药剂学(中国药科大学)》单元测试考核答案
- 全球及中国木材保护涂料行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划可行性分析研究报告(2024-2030)
- 全球及中国暖通空调阀行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划可行性分析研究报告(2024-2030)
- 全球及中国显微透镜行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划可行性分析研究报告(2024-2030)
- 全球及中国方翅片管行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划可行性分析研究报告(2024-2030)
- 全球及中国数码电影摄影机行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划可行性分析研究报告(2024-2030)
- 船台、船体分段合拢工艺
- 中医药与老年病54张课件
- 电动车消防安全安全教育知识宣传课件
- TNXZX 002-2023 直接荷载式安全阀在线校验规程
- 原因状语从句 课件 (共18张PPT)
- 平山县五龙山矿泉水厂评估报告
- 自然人独资公司章程范本
- 关于领导干部报告个人有关事项的规定全文
- 河南新乡学院2023年公开教师招聘招聘(共500题含答案解析)笔试历年难、易错考点试题含答案附详解
- 新编高等数学(理工类)第8版高职PPT全套教学课件
- 人教版八年级数学下册第十九章一次函数全章教学课件
评论
0/150
提交评论