江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

丰城九中2023-2024学年高二年级下学期第一次段考英语试题（满分150分,时间120分钟）2024.3.28第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Somecoffee. B.Someapplejuice. C.Acupoftea.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.History. B.News. C.Sports.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Passengeranddriver.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inaticketoffice.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7. B.Atabout8. C.Atabout9.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoestheman'sfriendwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Milkwithsugar. C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan. B.90yuan. C.100yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper. B.Apoliceman. C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepolicestation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Susie’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jenny’s.l1.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Seeamovie. B.Goshopping. C.Watchabasketballgame.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost. B.Herbackpackisbroken. C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark. B.Aparkinglot. C.Ashoppingmall.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson. B.SomepaperandanIDcard. C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman. B.Anoldlady. C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whousecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans. B.TheArabs. C.Chinesepeople.18.Whichsportlistedbelowhasthelongesthistory?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years. B.About300years. C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker’sopinion?A.War. B.Pride. C.Friendship.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum’sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.BWhenIsawthedocumentaryADHD(多动症):NotJustforKids,Iwasintearsafter20minutes—thestoriesbeingtoldsoundedmuchlikemyown.I’minmy40s,IhadreadeverythingtherewasinhealthandscienceandIhadnoideathatthesymptoms(症状)Ihadexperiencedallofmylifewereanythingbutnormal.HowhadImissedthis?Icalledthedoctortogetassessed.Imusthavesoundeddesperateonthephone;theytookmerightaway.Later,IresearchedeverythingIcouldaboutADHD.Itbecameclearthatmymisunderstandingandignoranceaboutthedisorderhadmisledme.Amillionthoughts,amillionregrets.Finally,ItoldmyselfIcouldn’tchangethepast,butIcouldsharethefactthatADHDcanlookmuchdifferentfromthesuperactivechildpracticingbackflips(后空翻)offofachair.Asforme,thingswentanotherwayaround:Iwasayounggirl,quietlysittingatmyschooldesk,pretendingtolistentotheteacher.Meanwhile,Iwaswatchinganddrawingthebirdthatlandedinthetreeoutside.AndIwasrereadingentirechaptersofmytextbooksandtakingextensivenotesbecauseIcouldn’trememberwhatIhadjustreadbecauseIwasthinkingofthebirdIhadseenearlier.Laterinlife,I’dsitatthekitchentable,staringoutthewindow.There’snotellinghowlongitwilltake.Thoughtsrushinfromyesterday,todayandtomorrow.Ineedtomakedinner,takethedogforawalk,thekidswillbehomesoon...ButIcan’tmove.IknowthatIshould,butIcan’t.Afterward,Iberatemyself,unabletounderstandwhyIdidn’tgetup,whyIwastedsomuchprecioustime,somuchofmylifedoingnothing,itseems.Sincebeingtreated,Ihaveaninnercalmnessthatisnewtome.Medicationdoesn’torganizemyday;itdoesn’tremindmetopickupthekidsorwalkthedog.However,itallowsmetomovewhenI’vebeenstaringoutthewindowfortoolong.24.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthedocumentary?A.ShemighthavebeenanADHDpatient.B.Shewaswronglyassessedbymanydoctors.C.ShehadneverexperiencedanysymptomofADHD.D.Shewasaveryproblematicchildduringschoolyears.25.Whydoestheauthorshareherearlyexperiencesinparagraphs3-4?A.ToofferpossiblecausesofADHD. B.TomakeitclearhowADHDdevelopsC.ToshowADHDhasmorethanoneform. D.TodescribeADHDsymptomsinchildren.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“berate”meaninparagraph4?A.adjust. B.blame. C.push. D.challenge.27.Howhasthetreatmentaffectedtheauthor?A.Shehaslearnedsomebasiclifeskills. B.Shehasallowedherselfmorefreetime.C.Shehasbecomemotivatedtotakeaction. D.Shehasdevelopedmorepatiencewithherkids.CScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersthaveinventedanewwaytomakeelectricity.Theirmethodusessuper-tinyholestomakeelectricityfrommoisture(湿气)intheair.Thescientistshopethemethodwillonedayleadtocheap,cleanelectricityanywhereatanytime.Moistureintheairiswhathelpscreateelectricity.Waterdropletsintheaircarryanelectriccharge(电荷).Inclouds,thesewaterdropletsbuilduplargecharges,whichwelaterseeaslightning.Oneoftheresearchers,JunYao,describedthenewinventionasa“small-scale,man-madecloud”.Sincethenewdevicegenerateselectricityfromtheair,thescientistscallit“Air-gen”.Currently,thedeviceonlymakesasmallamountofelectricity-enoughtopowerasmallsensor.Butinlabtests,theAirgen,whichisalittlebiggerthanafingernail,producedelectricityalldayandallnightforaweek,poweredbynothingbuttheair.Thescientistshavetriedtomakeelectricityfromhumiditybefore,butthosemethodsdidn’tworkforlong,orwereexpensivetomake.Butin2020,DrYaoandhisteamfoundawayofgettingelectricityfromhumidityusingspecial“nanowires”madefrombacteria.ThatresearchledthescientiststothekeydiscoveryoftheAir-gen:almostanymaterialcancreateelectricityinthiswayaslongasithasnanopores(纳米孔)oftherightsize.Thisisimportantbecauseitmeansinthefuture,thedevicescanbemadeverycheaply.TheresearchershopethattheAir-genwillbecomeanimportantgreenenergysource.ManyscientistsareimpressedwiththeideasbehindtheAir-gen.ButsomescientistshavesuggestedthatitmightbehardfortheAir-gentocreateenoughelectricitytoreallymakeadifferenceespeciallycomparedtopowersourceslikesolarenergy.ButDrYaoandhisteamareworkingonwaystomaketheAir-gentechnologymorepowerful.Becausethedeviceissothin,thescientistsbelievethatmanyAir-genlayerscouldbepiledontopofeachothertocreatemoreelectricitywithouttakingupmorespace.28.TheAir-genisinvented________.A.tocollectwaterdropletsintheair. B.togenerateelectricityfrombacteria.C.tocreateasmall-scaleartificialcloud. D.toproduceelectricityfrommoisture.29.HowdoestheAir-gendevicegenerateelectricity?A.Byusinglargechargesinlightening. B.Bychangingsunlightintoelectricity.C.Byusingtheelectricchargeinwaterdroplets. D.Byturningwaterintoausableenergysource.30.WhatisonepotentialconcernraisedbyscientistsabouttheAir-gen?A.Itmightnotproduceenoughelectricity. B.Ithasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.C.Itrequiresexpensivematerialstomanufacture. D.Itislessreliablethantraditionalpowersources.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.InventingtheAir-gen. B.Creatingelectricityfromtheair.C.Experimentingwithman-madecloud. D.Lookingforgreenenergysource.DInthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofinformedcitizens.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocatesforlearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichinvolvestheremovaloflow-qualityyethard-to-resistinformationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news”,he’llsurelyfail.So,it’sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.Thenextistoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstreamnewsagencieswhichhavetheirreputationsforbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase“donotfeedthetrolls.”Trollsareactorswhointernationallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it’sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Bysharpeningourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A.Itofferslittleinformation. B.Itfeaturesdepressingstories.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers. D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.Todiscussthequalityofinformation. B.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments. D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.34.WhatshouldwedotohandleInternettrollsaccordingtothetext?A.Revealtheirintention. B.Turnadeafeartothem.C.Correcttheirbehaviour. D.Sendhardfactstothem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforcriticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.Practisingtheskillofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInternet.D.StrategiesofgivingupcriticalthinkingforInternetusers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,itisnoteasytofeelinspiredbytheartworksthatweseeatmuseums.Herearesometipsonhowtocreatethatmeaningfulconnection.KeepanopenmindOnceyouareinanartmuseum,trynottohaveanyideasaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.___36___.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Justtellyourselfthatit’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartWhenyouseeanartwork,justletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.___37___.Asaresult,adeepconnectionwillhappen.___38___Youcanincreasethechancesoffindinganartpieceyouconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmaypickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthconservation.Really“lookat”theartAfteryouhavefoundanartworkyoulike,taketimetoobserveitclosely.Youcantakeafingertotheairandfollowtheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes(笔触).___39___.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedArtmuseumscanbehuge.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.___40___.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandunderstandwhatyou’veseen.A.ReflectandappreciateB.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoC.PickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterestsD.Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelE.ThefreeassociationswillhelpcreateemotionalreactionsinyouF.SuchaccompanyingactivitiescanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatetheartG.Studythesubjectoftheart,whichcanaffectonhowyoufeelaboutthework第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha’scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly____41____nevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontaineda“secret____42____”fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever____43____thecontainer,shewas____44____thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspillits____45____contents.BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontaineroftheshelfandsprinkling(洒)____46____alittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely____47____.AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest____48____intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly____49____forBen,butheneverallowedhimselftodoso.ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital.Feelinglonelyandboredinthehouseafterreturninghome,Ben_____50_____thekitchen,andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.It_____51_____hiseyeslikeamagnet,andhequicklylookedaway,yethiscuriositybroughthimbackagain.Hecarefullytookthecontainerofftheshelf,andopenedit.Benbecame_____52_____whenwhatwasinsidecametohissight.Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly_____53_____itunderthekitchenlight.Benimmediately_____54_____thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother.Very_____55_____itsaid:“Marthatoeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove.”41.A.tricked B.told C.inspired D.threatened42.A.recipe B.menu C.herb D.tobacco43.A.refilling B.restoring C.emptying D.decorating44.A.pleased B.concerned C.puzzled D.relieved45.A.valuable B.previous C.tasteless D.messy46.A.yet B.even C.still D.just47.A.failed B.hurt C.worked D.changed48.A.wife B.host C.housekeeper D.cook49.A.delightful B.comforting C.annoying D.irresistible50.A.brokeinto B.wanderedinto C.ranoutof D.wentbackto51.A.opened B.wetted C.blinded D.drew52.A.satisfied B.calm C.astonished D.angry53.A.wrapped B.unfolded C.tore D.wrinkled54.A.recognized B.mentioned C.treated D.received55.A.stupidly B.simply C.cautiously D.spectacularly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XuXiakewasbornin1587,___56___parentswererichlandowners.Yethegaveupa___57___(comfort)life,anddecidedtoexplorethemountainsandriversonfoot.Chinahasmorefamous___58___(explore).Therewas:ZhangQian,whotraveledintoCentralAsiaduringthesecondcenturyBC,openingatraderoadthatbecame___59___isknownastheSilkRoad.OrZhengHe,thesailorwhointhe15thcenturysailedasfarawayasAfrica.Yettheseexplorations___60___(support)bygovernments.Xuwastotallydifferent.“Onthesurface,Xu’stravelscanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstatenorgreatadventuresthatchangedthecourseofhistory,”writesculturalhistorianChengPei-kai.“Xutravelledtosatisfy___61___(he)owncuriosity.”ScholarJulianWardagrees,describingthelonelyChinesewandererliketheMiddleKingdom’sversionofJohnMuir:“Deepinlove___62___natureandeagertofindfreedomfromworldlyconcerns,Xuwasamanaddictedto___63___(see)anddescribingthelandscape.”“Thefewcoins___64___(slip)fromaholeinmypocketwhileIwasclimbingamountaininYunnan.WhenIfinallymanagedtothetown,Isoldallmyclothes,boughtmyselfabottleofwineandagooddinner____65____(celebrate)mysurvival,”thedreamyexplorerwroteinhisdiaries,whichmixdetailsofgeology,geographyandbotanywithsuchpersonaltravelexperiences.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，目前正在加拿大研学，你的英国好友David计划假期到加拿大旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游的建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.行程安排； 2.当地特色； 3.表达祝愿。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Vancouver,Halifax,LakeLouise,Jasper,Toronto,Edmonton,Winnipeg,Ontario,LakeHuron,QuebecCity,Montreal,Niagara,StLawrenceDearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alexwasafriendlyboy,buthehadabadtemperandoftenfounditchallenging