译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

一、阅读理解

L阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Butonthebridgethereisalion.Whatshouldtheydo?Theythink

ofaplan.

Thefirstgoatmeetsthelion.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thefirstgoatsays,"Don't

eatme,please.Thesecondgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthefirstgoatgo.

Thenthesecondgoatcomes.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thesecondgoatsays,

"Don'teatme,please.Thethirdgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthesecond

goatgo.

Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.

(1)Therearethreegoatsandalioninthestory.

(2)Thegoatswanttoeatthegrassontherightside.

(3)Thelionwantstoeatthegoats.

(4)Thethirdgoatisyoungerandbiggerthanthefirstandsecondgoats.

(5)Thegoatsareclevererthanthelion.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

(1)句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofa

river.(两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

(2)句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassonthe

rightside.(一天，它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

(3)句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"(狮子

喊道"我要吃了你。")可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

(4)句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsand

waits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三

只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

(5)句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnota

thirdgoat.(狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正

确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正

误。

2.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasborninl867andwasfirmandfantastic.She

discoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.

PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.

Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sothey

workedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesaw

theelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!

In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Marie

justtookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthe

poor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.

MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyes

forever.

(1)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.

(2)MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.

(3)MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.

(4)MarieCuriewasbornin1891.

(5)In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽・居里。

(1)句意:玛丽•居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist,可知玛丽•居里

是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

(2)句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieandherhusbandbelieved

thattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素

镭，故答案为正确。

(3)句意:玛丽•居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCurie

wasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽•居里是二十世纪最伟大的

女科学家，故答案为正确。

(4)句意：玛丽•居里出生于1891年。Shewasborninl867andwasfirmandfantastic.

可知玛丽•居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

(5)句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In1903,Marieandher

husbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错

误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

HansChristianAndersen(1805-1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstories

haveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.

Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparents

andhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewasllyearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleave

school.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftime

makingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.

Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swords

aresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersen

famousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,The

Emperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.

(1)HansChristianAndersenwasafamous__.

A.writerB.workerC.scientist

(2)Andersen'sfatherwasa__.

A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker

(3)Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.

A.Intheearly1840'sB.In1875C.In1835

(4)Andersen'swordsare__.

A.beautifulB.interestingC.simple

(5)"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis__.

A.一个小火柴女孩B.卖火柴的小女孩c.点火柴的女孩

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

(1)I艮据HansChristianAndersen(1805-1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.

可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

(2)根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制

造商，故答案为B.

(3)根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知

835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

(4)根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

(5)ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

ThisisTed'sChinadiary.

Saturday,July23Sunnyandhot

Bill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.It'safamousshoppingcentreinBeijing.

WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.Bill'sfatherboughtsomebooksforme.Heboughttwo

EnglishbooksaboutChinaandoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.IamhappybecausenowIcan

learnmoreaboutChinaandalsolearnmoreChinese.

Nextwewenttoabigshoppingmall.FirstIboughtalovelytoypandaformycousin.Ialso

boughtsilkscarvesformymumandTina,andasilkshirtformydad.ThenBilltookmetoa

specialkiteshop.Thereweresomanybeautifulkites.Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.

Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.

Last,wewenttoarestaurant.WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.IreallylikeChinesefood.

Questions:

(1)WhotookTedtoXidan?

(2)WheredidTedgofirst?

(3)Whatdidtheyeatattherestaurant?

(4)WhatareTedandBillgoingtodotomorrow?

【答案】(1)Bill'sfamily.

(2)HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.

(3)TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.

(4)BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

(1)句意:谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.可知比尔的家

人。，故答案为Bill'sfamily.

(2)句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.可知他先去西单书

店，故答案为HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.

(3)句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.,可知他们在

那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.

(4)句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billis

goingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为Billisgoingto

teachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,Thanksgivingisin

October.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeir

family.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstories

andgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.

InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peopleget

togetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoy

lookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeople

cannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.

(1)WhenisThanksgiving?

(2)WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?

(3)Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike?

(4)WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?

【答案】(1)InOctoberorNovember.

(2)Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.

(3)Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.

(4)Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

(1)句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisin

November.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或H—*月，故答案为InOctoberor

November.

(2)句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdelicious

food.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyand

otherdeliciousfood.

(3)句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon,可知月饼圆得

像满月，故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.

(4)句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabig

dinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too,可知人

们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeir

families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

Abrownduckmeetsasadcatandaskshim,"Pleasetellme,OK?Icandoalotofthingsfor

you.""Oh,no.Youcan't,"Thecatshakeshisheadandgoesaway.

Theduckkeepsupwiththecatandaskshimagain.Thecatcries,"Iwanttobuysomeflowers

formymotheronMother'sDay.ButIcan'tfindtheflowers."Theduckclapshishandshappily,"I

see.Icanhelpyou."

Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.Therearemanybeautiful

flowers."Sothecatclimbsupatree,"Wow,howbeautifultheyare!"

"ButIcan'tswim.HowcanIgetthere?"Thecatisworried.Theducksays,"Don'tworry.Ican

swim.Youcanjustsitonmyback."

Intheriver;theducktellsthecat,"Ifwehelpeachother,wecandomanythings."

(1)Theduckis.

A.blackB.brownC.white

(2)Theduckasksthecatfortime(s).

A.oneB.twoC.three

(3)Thecatwantssomeforhermother.

A.foodB.coatsC.flowers

(4)Whereistheflowers?

A.Ontheothersideoftheriver.B.Intheriver.C.Onthetree.

(5)Howdoesthecatcrosstheriver?

A.Hesitsinaboat.B.Heclimbsonthetree.C.Hesitsontheduck'sback.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述Abrownduckmeetsasadcat(一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的

猫咪。)可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B„

(2)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫"askshim”,在第二段又询问了猫"askshim

again."可知是两次。故答案为：B。

(3)根据短文叙述"IwanttobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay,可知猫

想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：Co

(4)根据短文叙述Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.

Therearemanybeautifulflowers."可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：

Ao

(5)根据短文叙述Theducksays,"Don'tworry.Icanswim.Youcanjustsitonmy

back.”可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：Co

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目

所给的问题即可。

7.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.On

thefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.There

aretwenty-sixboys.Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneis

forstudents.Thewallsarewhiteandbright.Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,and

therearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.

(1)Ourclassroomisbig,butthewindowsaresmall.

(2)Thereare26girlsinourclass.

(3)Thereisnoblackboardforstudentsintheclassroom.

(4)Thereisn'taphotoonthedoor.

(5)Therearetwomapsonthewall.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

(1)句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithas

verybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案

为错误。

(2)句意：我们班有26个女生。根据Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thereare

twenty-sixboys.可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

(3)句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneis

forteachersandoneisforstudents.可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生

的，故答案为错误。

(4)句意：门上没有照片。根据Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.可知在

前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

(5)句意：墙上有两张地图。Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andthereare

twomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld,可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正

确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

NoticeBoard

FootballClub

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Cometoourfootballclub.Seeyou

ontheplayground.

Dale@

Hiking!Hiking!

Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?Shallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.

CallEric:3522987

Shallwesing?

What'syourhobby?Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.

Tom@

Let'scooktogether!

ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.Doyoulikecooking?Doyoulikedeliciousfood?

Wecanshare.

CallCindy:2353267

(1)Daleisinthefootballclub.

(2)Ericneedsapartnertogohikingtogether.

(3)Tomlikesplayingfootball.

(4)ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.

(5)Cindy'sphonenumberis3523267.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐

部和辛迪烹饪课。

(1)句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据FootballClub,Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐

部。故答案为正确。

(2)句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.Call

Eric:3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

(3)句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.Tom@

可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

(4)句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.

可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

(5)句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据CallCindy:2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是

2353267c故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错

误。

9.阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

DearSarah,

Yesterdaywegotupveryearly.WewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Itwasveryfar.Itwasabout

threehoursbybus.Theguidetoldusthefoodtherewasveryexpensive,soweboughtsome

cakes,juiceandapples.Weputtheminonebackpack.DarningtookthebackpackandItookthe

camera,becausehesaidhewasolderandstrongerthanme.

WhenwegottotheGreatWall,wesawmanypeopleattheentrance(入口).Wehadtostand

inlineandwaited.Itwasourturnatlast.Webegantoclimb.AtfirstIcountedthesteps,butsoon

Icouldn'trememberthenumber.Itwastoohigh.Westoppedtohavearestforseveraltimes.At

lastwegottothetopoftheGreatWall.Weweresoexcited!We'vebecomerealmen!Wewere

veryhappyyesterday!

Xiaoming

(1)YesterdayXiaominggotupveryearly.

(2)TheywenttotheGreatWallbycar.

(3)DarningtookthebackpackandXiaomingtookthecamerayesterday.

(4)Xiaomingcountedthesteps.Hecouldrememberthenumbers.

(5)DarningandXiaominghadagooddayyesterday.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

(1)句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子Yesterdaywegotupveryearly.(昨

天我起得很早。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

(2)句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述WewenttotheGreatWallbybus.(我们

乘公交去长城。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

(3)句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述Darningtookthe

backpackandItookthecamera,becausehesaidhewasolderandstrongerthanme.

(大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。)可知题目叙述正

确。故答案为：正确。

(4)句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述AtfirstIcountedthesteps,but

soonIcouldn'trememberthenumber.(一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目

了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

(5)句意:昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述Wewereveryhappy

yesterday!(昨天我们玩得很高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

10.阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurslivedlongago.Onekindofdinosaurslivedinadesert(沙漠).Oneofthesedinosaurs

wantedtolayeggs.Itmadeaholeinthesand(沙子)andputtheeggsinside.Itcoveredthem

withsand.Astrongwindstartedtoblow.Itblewandblew.Moresandblewovertheeggs.Soon

theeggswereburied(埋)inthesand.