高考英语一轮复习 微69练 第17练 自然与环保类（三）试题

自然与环保类（三）

|第17练自然与环保类（三）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

forbidinfluencenaturalnoisy

overlookpermitpunishdecrease

deliberateresponsibilityseverespecL

threatentolerateundertakevictin

uncertainunbelievablepollutebeach

短语扫描：

makeadifference有影响

onaccountof因为，由于

playanimportantpartin在,……中起重要作用

reducepollution减少污染

setup建立

throwaway丢弃

tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是

useup/runoutof用光，用尽

washaway冲走，冲垮

inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处

［跟踪训练］

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1.It'sa(noise)placewithfilmclipsshowingconstantlyononeofthe

cafe'sgiantscreens.

2.Youhave(deliberate)actedagainstmywishes.

3.Itisonly(naturally)foryoungsterstoseektheexcitementofdriving

afastcar.

4.Smoking(forbid)inthisoffice.

5.Hisinterestinthissubjectgradually(decrease).

6.Youarethrowingyourchanceofbecomingasuccess.

7.Thegreatpeoplearetheoneswhomakedifferencetotheworld.

8.Itisn'tthemwhousetheworld'sresources.

9.Themeetingwaspostponedaccountofthechairman,sillness.

10.Tobegoodcareofeverytreeandbush,birdandmammal,beinharmony

nature.

知识运用与写作能力专练

I.完形填空

Visitorstothedry,hotSonoranDesertoftheSouthernArizonaandNorthern

Mexicoareamazedatthemany-armedgiants.Theyarethesaguarocacti(树形彳山人掌),

agiantwhichgivesthelandscapeits]appearance.Inthedrydesertthesaguaro

cacticanliveformorethan200years,growtoa2of20feet,andhaveasmany

as10arms.

More3,thesaguarocactistillpersistdespitetheunbearabledesert

climate.Thosethathavegrowntooldagehave4droughts,freeze,flashfloods,

andbushfiresaswellasthe5causedbygroupsofratsthateattheir

seedlings(幼苗).Likeallotherdesert6,theseleaflessgiantscanstorewater

foruseduringthedesert?slongdryseasonby7waterthroughtheirlongroots.

Naturally,thegreatsaguarocactiarea(n)8partofthedesert

life.Actuallythegiantsmaybe9tomanyanimals,includingwoodpeckers,owls,

doves,batsandinsects.Inaddition,afterasaguaro10theageof10orso,

cold-resistantflowers11atthetopoftheplantsonceayear.Theseflowers

12birds,batsandbees,whichcomeforthehoneyandforthetastyflowerswith

theirblackseeds.

13thesplendidsaguarosareplentifulintheSouthwest,theyare

unfortunately14.Thesegiantcactihavegreatvalueinlandscapegardening,

andthethievescanearnthousandsofdollarsbyuprootingand15themto

nurseries（苗圃）.Toprotectthesesouthwestern16,agentsfortheArizona

DepartmentofAgriculturegoaroundand17thedesert.It'samostimportant

jobthoughahardone.Butwithoutthesaguarocacti,manydesertanimalswouldsuffer

alackof18andlossofnestingsites.TheSouthwest,too,would19

somethingofuniqueimportance,sincethesedesertgiantshavebecomea20of

thedryregion.

1.A.generalB.basic

c.uniqueD.lovely

2.A.lengthB.height

C.sizeD.width

3.A.pleasinglyB.inspiringly

C.interestinglyD.amazingly

4.A.livedthroughB.brokenthrough

C.cutthroughD.gotthrough

5.A.crisisB.damage

C.destructionD.load

6.A.plantsB.lives

C.animalsD.creatures

7.A.pouringB.squeezing

C.pumpingD.absorbing

8.A.independentB.vital

C.originalD.mysterious

9.A.spotB.field

C.homeD.camp

10.,A.turnsB.takes

c.meetsD.gains

11..A.comeupB.comeout

c.showoffD.showup

12.,A.callB.trap

c.fascinateD.stick

13.A.AsB.But

C.AlthoughD.Yet

14.A.indangerB.indemand

C.inneedD.incontrol

15.A.exchangingB.trading

C.offeringD.selling

16.A.treasuresB.decorations

C.possessionsD.creations

17.A.lookoverB.handover

C.watchoverD.turnover

18.A.foodB.scenery

C.waterD.flavor

19.A.affectB.abandon

C.increaseD.lose

20.A.signalB.sign

C.markD.symbol

n.短文改错

Iwasworriedaboutthemissingbagalltheevening.Itriedtorememberexact

what1haddonefromthetimeIleftthestoreuntilatthetimeIgothome.1remembered

whetherIhadlookedatthebagwhileIwashavinglunch.SoImusthaveitwhenI

leftthestore.Irememberedshowittoafriendsonthebus.ButIhadthebagthen.I

camedirectlyfromthebustomyhouse,andImusthaveleftitonthebus.Iwas

inahurrytogetonandforgottocheckthepackageslyingonthefloor.Thisis

thethirdtimethatIlostabag.Ishouldbemuchcarefulnexttime.

加练半小时英语答案精析

第17练自然与环保类（三）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

1.noisy2.deliberately3.natural4.isforbidden5.decreases6.away7.a

8.up9.on10.with

知识运用与写作能力专练

I.1.C［根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达10个手形分支，所以形状“独特”，unique

独特的，符合题意。故选C。general普通的；basic基本的；lovely可爱的。］

2.B［根据前面的“giant”及后面的“20feet"可知，此处表示的是“高度”,height

高度，符合题意。故选B。length长度；size尺寸；width宽度。］

3.D［根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适

应能力，amazingly令人惊讶地,符合语境。故选D。pleasingly令人愉快地；inspiringly

鼓舞人心地；interestingly有趣地。］

4.A［根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，livethrough经历，符

合语境。故选Aobreakthrough突破；cutthrough抄近路穿过，走近路；getthrough

接通电话，通过考试。］

5.B［除了要经受恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏"，damage破坏，符

合题意。故选B。crisis危机；destruction毁灭；10ad负担。］

6.A［像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，plant植物，符合题意。故选A。life生命；

animal动物；creature生物。］

7.D［树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水。absorb吸收，符合语境。故选D。pour侄必

灌；squeeze挤压；pump抽水。］

8.B［根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重

要的”一部分，vital极重要的，符合语境。故选B。independent独立的；original原始

的；mysterious神秘的。］

9.C［根据最后一段的倒数第二句"Butwithoutthesaguarocacti...lossofnesting

sites”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地。home家园，符合语境。故选C。spot

地点；field田地;camp营地。］

10.A［树形仙人掌长到10岁左右。turn意为“达至I」（一定年龄或时间）”，其后可以直接

跟数字。故选A。take带走；meet遇到；gain获得。］

11.B［根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，comeout（花朵）开放，符合题意。故

选B。comeup走近，被提到；showoff炫耀；showup露面，到达。］

12.C［根据下文中的“whichcomeforthehoney”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动

物,fascinate使着迷,深深吸引,符合题意。故选C。call召集;trap困住；stick粘贴。］

13.C［在西南，尽管这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步

关系，although尽管，符合语境。故选C。as因为；but但是；yet然而。］

14.A［根据上题解析可知，indanger处于危险之中，符合题意。故选A。indemand需

求大，受欢迎；inneed需要；incontrol掌管。］

15.D［根据止匕空前的“Thesegiantcactihavegreatvalueinlandscapegardening,

andthethievescanearnthousandsofdollars...可知,树形人掌被偷去卖钱,sell

卖，符合语境。故选D°exchange交换；trade交易，以物易物；offer提供。］

16.A［根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，treasure珍宝，符合语

境。故选A。decoration装饰；possession财产；creation发明,创造。］

17.C［为了保护这些珍宝，农业部派代理人保护沙漠，watchover监督，保护，符合语

境。故选C。lookover浏览；handover移交；turnover翻转。］

18.A［没有了树形仙人掌，就意味着动物们“食物”的短缺，food食物，符合题意。故

选A。scenery风景；water水；flavor味道。］

19.D［西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，lose失去，符合题意。故选Doaffect

影响；abandon遗弃，放弃；increase增加。］

20.D［因为这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个干燥区域的标志。symbol标志，符合题意。

故选I）。signal信号；sign迹象；mark记号。］

II.

exact

Iwasworriedaboutthemissingbagalltheevening.Itriedtoremember