非谓语作宾语宾补表语及非谓语做题步骤讲解-2024届高三英语二轮复习

非谓语动词作成分壹壹✅宾语、宾补、表语非谓语动词作固定搭配及物动词vt.

+

宾语（doing/

todo）固定搭配1.及物动词vt.

+

只能加doing

作宾语Onlydoingadmitdoing;appreciatedoingavoiddoing;denydoingenjoydoing;escapedoingcan’thelpdoing;forbiddoingforgivedoing;practicedoingkeepdoing;riskdoing固定搭配2.及物动词vt.

+

只能加todo作宾语Only

todoaffordtodo;agreetodochoosetodo;determinetodofailtodo;expecttodohappentodo;want/plan/intendtodopromisetodo;wouldliketodopreparetodo;offertodo固定搭配3.及物动词vt.

+既doing,也可以todo加todo和doing意思一样

like/love/hatetodo/doingprefertodo/doingbegin/starttodo/doingcan’tbeartodo/doing加todo和doing意思不一样

remembertodosth?remember

doingsth?forgettodosth?forget

doingsth?加todo和doing意思不一样

regrettodosth遗憾要做某事regret

doingsth后悔曾做过某事mentiontodosth提到要做某事mentiondoing提到做过某事continue/goon

todo做完一件事，继续做另一个continue/goon

doing接着做刚做的事meantodo打算做…meandoing意味着…1.Remember toturnoffall the lights before you go out.2.I myself remember eating McDonald's for lunch in the back seat of my mom's caras we ran errands（办事）on the weekend.3.You can also continue to find other ways to recycle.4.When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans,and when we can continue rolling though life and enjoy it,we will have reached awholeness.区分下列todo和doing的含义固定搭配4.介词后+

doing常考介词in，of，for，to,after,before….+doing设陷阱，todo与to做介词todoingsthmeetinglivingtaking⚠️to为介词时,为固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsticktodoingdevotesbtodoing..

getdowntodoingbeusedtodoingcontributetodoingbeaddictedtodoing…….to为介词的固定搭配固定搭配5.

it为形式宾语

find/consider/think/make...+it+adj./n.todosthIthinkitagreatshametopourthemilkintosewersinordertovotefortheirfavoriteidols.

练练哦ThatexperiencemadeitpossibleforPeter______(live)

independentlyinanEnglishspeakingcountry.tolive2.

Ifinditagreatchance______(take)partinthisspeechcontest.totake固定搭配6.

vt.+宾语+宾补（doing/todo/done）permitsbtodo;order/requestsbtodopersuadesbtodo;remindsbtodowarnsbtodo;drivesbtodoencourage/inspiresbtodo;forcesbtodo;begsbtodoteachsbtodo;tellsbtodoa.vt.+宾语(sb)+宾补(todo)b.五视四使两听一感觉+宾语+

done/doing/dolook;have;see;notice;observe；make;let；get；hear;listen；feel；watch;五视四使两听感觉b.五视四使两听一感觉+宾语+

done/doing/do五视look;see;watch;notice;observe四使have;make;let；get两听hear;listen感觉feelI

don’t

like

milk,

but

mymother

makes

me

drink

it.在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。省略to的不定式：使役动词+宾语+doTheyheardHuaChenyu

singing/singaforeignsong.2.Theyheardaforeignsongsung

byHuaChenyu.五视四使两听一感觉

1）+sbdoing（正在）/do（全过程）sth

2）+

sthdone

Iwillhavemyhairdone

onFebruary2.IwillhaveJolincutmyhaironFebruary2.四使have;make;let;get

1）+

sbdosth让/使某人做某事

2)+sthdone让/使某物被人作练练哦1.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit______(speak).spoken2.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves______(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.dropping3.“Butgettingtheproject________(approve)bythetownwasn’teasy,”Annaadmitted.approved

总结壹壹及物动词vt.

+

只能加doing作宾语2.及物动词vt.

+

只能加todo作宾语3.及物动词vt.

+既doing,也可以todo4.介词后+

doing5.

It为形式宾语，todo为宾语6.

vt.+宾语+宾补（doing/todo/done）壹壹✅主语✅宾语✅表语非谓语动词作doing和todo作表语Herinterestisbuyinglipsticks.Herdream/wish/hopeistoowncountlesslipsticks.1.doing和todo作表语可说明主语的具体内容；

doing表常态；todo表将来2.doing作表语令人…;done感到…Wefeelmovedbythemovie.Themovieismoving.练一练1.

Mydreamlifeis______(lie)onthebeach.tolie2.Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeel______(annoy),notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyhavetomakechoicesbetweenemotionandfamilies.annoyed3.TheonlywaythatmanyBritishhousewivesknowtocookgreenvegetablesis______(boil)themfortoo

longintoomuchsaltwaterandthentothrowthewaterawaysothatallthevitaminsarelost.toboil非谓语动词解题Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or非谓语-饱和等式Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or非谓语-饱和等式第二步：确定填非谓语动词后，看非谓语动词的动作发出者Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or非谓语-饱和等式第二步：确定填非谓语动词后，看非谓语动词的动作发出者第三步：看非谓语动词语动作发出的者的主、被动关系Theoldman,_____(work)aboardfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.第一步：给的是动词空，先判定填谓语or非谓语-饱和等式第二步：确定填非谓语动词后，看非谓语动词的动作发出者第三步：看非谓语动词语动作发出的者的主、被动关系第四步：看非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作先后顺序或时间状语动作先后顺序

todo比谓语动词晚doing与谓语几乎同时

havi