江苏省苏州市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

江苏省苏州市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizedressdoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.2.WhatisReneedoingnow?A.Writingaletter.B.Correctingthespelling.C.Goingtothepostoffice.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sellaproduct.B.Leavehiscompany.C.Haveajobinterview.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jazz.B.Rock’n’roll.C.Countrymusic.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ataconcert.C.Atamovietheatre.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthewomanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Science.听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Wherehasthemanstayedfortenyears?A.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisabanker.B.Sheisanartist.C.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.听第八段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?A.Theymakeyourarmssoft.B.Theymakeyouphysicallyhealthy.C.Theymakeyourbloodpressurerise.12.Howheavyistheman’sbrother?A.95kg.B.82kg.C.65kg.13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?A.Yoga.B.Cycling.C.Legexercises.听第九段材料，回答第14-17小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Megan’sfather.B.Megan’steacher.C.Megan’sclassmate.15.WhatdoesthewomanwantMegantodo?A.Takesomepictures.B.Jokearoundwithothers.C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.16.HowdidotherkidshurtMegan’sfeelings?A.Theydidn’ttalktoher.B.Theytookapictureofher.C.Theymadefunofherappearance.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.ApologizetoMegan.B.BuyMegananewblouse.C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.听第十段材料，回答第18-20小题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?A.Clearandwarm.B.Warmbutfoggy.C.Windybutcloudless.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelatthesightofKensingtongardens?A.Surprisedattheillmanagement.B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.C.Shockedattheconvenienceoftraffic.20.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?A.Earlysummer.B.Earlywinter.C.Earlyspring.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.TheTowerofLondonDatingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowers.Here,youcanfindthesevenravens.AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeySetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplacetovisit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.HydeParkIfyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.AsthelargestofLondon’sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.Besidesguidedwalkinglours,swimming.tennishorseridingandmanyconcertsforyoutoenjoy,there’salsoaplaygroundforkids.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain. B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld. D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.2.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear. B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings. D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Architects. B.Tourists. C.Scientists. D.Historians.答案：1.D2.B3.BBPeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer(动物美容师)isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer’sattention.Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.ShecanmakeI,500dollarsaweek.OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(画布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal’sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn’thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.4.WhatdoesParagraphImainlytellus?A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?A.Toughanddangerous. B.Difficultandtraditional.C.Challengingbutwell-paid. D.Boringbutworthwhile.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodGroomer—SatisfyingtheDogOwnersB.AGoodGroomer—MakingtheDogsanArtworkC.AGoodGroomer—HelpingDogsLookTheirBestD.AGoodGroomer—ReceivingTreatmentfromDogs答案：4.B5.C6.C7.BCTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals—includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles—canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtocatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoatingthatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium.Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoakingintheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDr.KennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It’scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseofoceanpollution.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.9.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?A.Seawater. B.Cleanwater. C.Cleanplastic. D.Ocean-soakedplastic.10.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.D.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.11.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDr.KennethJLohmann?A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean. B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.C.Removeplasticfromtheocean. D.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.答案：8.A9.D10.C11.DDWe’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions(版本)ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon’tStopBelievin’byJourmey.Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmorefollowingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep—thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive(认知的)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.12.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms?AWormsenteringone’sears.B.Wormsstuckinone’sbrain.C.Tunesrepeatinginone’smind.D.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninParagraph5?A.Lackofsleep. B.Inabilitytosleep.C.Cognitivedisorder. D.Badsleepinghabits.15.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.D.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.答案：12.C13.C14.B15.D第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____16____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____17____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____18____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.____19____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____20____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G.Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.答案：16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Everychildtookpartinanoldschooltradition—the____21____plantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintime____22____Mother’sDay.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I____23____tosurprisemymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe____24____tohelp.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy____25____toensurethatIhad____26____foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Ihiditsecretly.OnMother’sDay,burstingwith____27____,gavemymotherthatgeranium.Irememberhereyes____28____withjoy.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister____29____thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandIgavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof______30______excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.Withasweet______31______offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,______32______herthatourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,secret______33______.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould______34______suchajoyfulsmileatthesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost______35______gift,Iknewherjoywassincere.21.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly22.A.to B.for C.with D.of23.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated24.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered25.A.selection B.fortune C.trip D.appearance26.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed27.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans28.A.breakingup B.clearingup C.lightingup D.cheeringup29.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got30.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic31A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign32.A.reminding B.warning C.teaching D.promising33.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal34.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide35.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.common答案：21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C第二节：语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist____36____paintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproudof____37____(he).Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork____38____(prove)thebest,butwhenhepresentedhisworktotheking’sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely____39____(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe____40____(great)artistintheworld.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere____41____person,Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver____42____hecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known____43____(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved____44____(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich____45____(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth—MotherNature.答案：36.whose37.himself38.proved39.tochoose40.greatest41.in42.where43.painter44.gently45.weresurrounded第三节：单词填空阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Thefilmstarwearssunglassessothathecangooutwithoutbeingr________.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：recognised47.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofe_______followingtheearthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：emergency48.Hehadan________escapefromthefire,buthisskinwasseverelyburned.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：narrow49.D________anIQof75,ForrestGumplivesatrulyamazinglife.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：Despite50.YinandYangformtheunityofoppositesandneithercane________independentoftheother.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：exist51.Ourworkoutroomshavebeen________(更新)withmodernequipment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：updated5