浙江省绍兴市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

浙江省绍兴市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11：50.B.11：00.C.10：10.2.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InItaly.B.InGreece.C.InEngland.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acreativepainting.B.Afavoritehobby.C.Apaintingclass.5.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman'sIDcard?A.Toapplyformembership.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tocheckinatahotel.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogoatfirstforherholiday?A.ToFlorida.B.ToFrance.C.ToMexico7.Whydoesthemanwantthewomantojoinhisjourney?A.Toexplorebeautifulbeaches.B.Tokeephimcompany.C.Togetcheaptickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsgettingapetdog?A.ConcernedB.Annoyed.C.Determined.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend'A.HavingatalkwiththekidsB.Conductingsomeresearchfirst.C.Visitingananimalshelterrightaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatjusthappenedtothewoman?A.Sherentedahouse.B.Shegotapart-timejob.C.Shegraduatedfromhighschool.11.Whatwillthewomanpossiblydonext?A.Openanonlineaccount.B.AskherparentsforadviceC.Borrowmoneyfromfriends.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofowningabankbook?A.Helpful.B.Smart.C.Convenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhyanearthquakehappens.B.Tomakeabriefintroductionofthedisaster.C.Toofferadviceonself-protectioninquakes.14Whatisadriverexpectedtododuringanearthquake?A.Stopthecarimmediatelywhereyouare.B.Pulluptothesideoftheroadandstop.C.Drivefastertoyourdestination.15.WhydopeoplecovertheirmouthwithaclothorahandkerchiefA.TowinmoretimeforrescueB.ToavoidbreathinginsomedustC.Tokeepawayfromfallingthings第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive(沉浸)travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn’ttravel.Thisisavacation.But“ImmersiveTravel”or“CulturalTravel”isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It’seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It’sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It’slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou’retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you’llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There’ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You’llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You’llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.B.Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C.Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.D.Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.2.Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A.establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB.chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC.showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD.postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A.Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B.Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.C.Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D.Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ablogpost.C.Ahistoricmagazine. D.Anencyclopediawebsite.答案：1.C2.D3.B4.BBWildlifeconservationisthepreservationandprotectionofanimals,plants,andtheirhabitats.Byconservingwildlife,we’reensuringthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyournaturalworldandtheunbelievablespeciesthatlivewithinit.Tohelpprotectwildlife,it’simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate(冬眠),flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate(long-termweatherpatterns).Climateisaffectedbynon-biologicalfactors—temperature,precipitation(降水),andavailablesunlight.Speciesusethepredictableyearlychangesintheclimatetodeterminewhentheystartnaturaleventssuchasbreedingorflowering.Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplantsarebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies’phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.5.Accordingtoparagraph1,whathelpsalotinwildlifeconservation?A.InvestigatingthemajorthreattothewildlifehabitatlossB.Ensuringfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalspecies.C.Exploringthereasonscontributingtointeractionbetweenspecies.D.Studyingtheeffectsofenvironmentalandhumanactivitiesonwildlife6.Itcanbelearnedthat“phenology”isabranchofsciencethatstudies__________.A.theyearlychangesoftheclimateB.theconservationofthewholeecosystemC.theseasonalbehaviorsofanimalslikebirdmigrationD.therelationsbetweenclimateandbiologicalphenomena7.Howdoestheclimatechangenegativelyaffectthewildlife?A.Itruinstheoverallecosystemhealth.B.ItleadstothemassextinctionofwildlifeC.Itdisturbsthetimingofspecies’lifeevents.D.Itaffectsthefoodchainofanothercommunity.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.B.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandnon-biologicalfactors.C.Thesignificanceofunderstandingwildlifeconversation.D.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonthewildlife.答案：5.D6.D7.C8.ACHaveyoueveranxiouslylookedforyourglassesonlytofindouttheyareonyournoseallthetime?Maybeyou’vestruggledtokeepyourfocus,orfeellikeyou’rewalkinginadream.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere’sanameforthisfeeling:brainfog.Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou’restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis(诊断).It’ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.Somepeoplewithbrainfogexperienceproblemswithspeechandlanguage;itcanbehardputtingtheirthoughtsintowordsandfindingtherightwords,andtheirspeechmightbeslowandconfused.Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms(症状).Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtogetridofbrainfog,Ihavegoodnews:youcangetridofitbymakingafewlifestylechanges.First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It’simportanttomaketimeeverydayfordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbrainfogfromthepassage?A.Adeadlydiseasecausedbyheadinjuries.B.Aspecifictermreferringtothelossofone’smemory.C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtoone’sthinkingdisorder.D.Ahealthproblemaffectingone’smemoryandfocusonthings.10.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightcausebrainfog?A.Alittlebitofstress. B.Anirregularsleepschedule.C.Thecontroloncaffeine. D.Theoversupplyofvitamin.11.Whatisrecommendedtogetridofbrainfog?A.Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet.B.Promotingqualitysleepbyeatingmorehealthy.C.ReducingstressbylimitingyourfavoriteactivitiesD.Receivingspecialtrainingtorecoveryourmemory12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RisksofBrainFog&ProcessesofControllingitB.SymptomsofBrainFog&EffectsonthePatientsC.CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofItD.ExperimentsonBrainFog&SuggestionsofPreventingit答案：9.D10.B11.A12.C第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.”"Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Soundfamiliar?___13___Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?___14___Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredseriouslyandthenselectedthepaththatisreallysuitableforyou.___15___Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength.___16___Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouradvice.Finally,though,youhavetomakeyourownjudgments.A.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignoreothers'suggestions.B.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.C.Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.D.Weoftenbaseourchoiceofpathinlifeonparents'suggestions.E.ThereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmakeF.Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.答案：13.C14.E15.F16.B第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.Mylife___17___hasbeenfilledwithroadblocks.WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated(动力)to___18___myobstacles.Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa(n)___19___task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.Myhardestyearinhighschoolwasmyjunioryear,thetimewhen___20___mygradesandgradepointaverages(GPA)isimportant.Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.Ihadtakenhonorsclasses___21___highschool,thinkingIcouldhandleit.___22___,Ifoundmyselfontheedgeof___23___.MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass,butitcould___24___mychancesofgoingtocollege.IhadtosacrificemyfreetimetoperfectwhatIwas___25___with.Idevelopedcertainskillsformyself.I____26____collegestudiesandbrokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle.Iputallmy____27____intomotivatingmyselftoachievethe____28____Isetbefore.I____29____noticedachangeinmyclassesandgrades,afterputtingtheplaninto____30____.Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedmychallengeofpassing____31____andcollegeclasses.Succeedingin____32____thatobstaclewasabestfeelingintheworld.Themostimportant____33____isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,____34____Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.Therewillalwaysbeatimewheneverypersonintheworldisfacedwithdifficultproblemsand____35____situations,butwhengoingthroughthem,everythingseemedtobe____36____.17.A.inparticular B.onearth C.onaverage D.bycontrast18.A.prevent B.overcome C.quit D.identify19.A.unusual B.awkward C.tough D.curious20.A.registering B.recognizing C.balancing D.improving21.A.throughout B.from C.over D.within22.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.meanwhile23.A.suffering B.recovering C.advancing D.failing24.A.reduce B.destroy C.promote D.deliver25.A.competing B.comparing C.struggling D.exchanging26.A.madeup B.watchedover C.adaptedto D.workedon27.A.energy B.confidence C.wisdom D.emotion28.A.contributions B.goals C.profits D.requests29.A.actually B.extremely C.immediately D.obviously30.A.detail B.pressure C.application D.action31.A.honors B.comments C.means D.efforts32.A.forgiving B.appreciating C.observing D.removing33.A.issue B.lesson C.proposal D.strategy34.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.eventhough D.asif35.A.amazing B.shocking C.challenging D.frightening36.A.positive B.worthwhile C.powerful D.effective答案：17A18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B第三部分：语言运用第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PingyaoAncientTown,addedtotheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListonDecember31st,1997,isknownasoneofthe"FourBestPreservedAncientCities"inChina.LegendhasitthattheoriginalcityofPingyao___37___(found)inthe9thcenturyBCE.Thisancientcitywasoncethebankingcapita