内蒙古2023年中考英语试题【4套】（附参考答案）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather?—It'sfor ,Mum.Happybirthday!you B．your C．yours D．yourself————Mum.Happybirthday!，此处用代词youA。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou touchanything.A．couldn't B．can't C．needn't 【解析】【分析】句意：在大多数博物馆里，不能喊叫，不能奔跑，也禁止碰任何东西。A.couldn't不能；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必要；D.mustn't禁止。根据Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning可知，在博物馆里禁止碰东西，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意mustn't有"禁止，不准"的含义。Theairhasbeenmuch theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad 【解析】【分析】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。A.badly糟糕地，副词原rstadrse，hasbeenmuch修饰形容词比较级，故选D。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意much，even，abit等副词可以修饰形容词比较级。Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave perly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。A.properly得体地；B.clearly清晰地；C.importantlyD.widely广泛地。根据behave和inpublicA。properly，clearly，importantly和widely—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?—It reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这杯茶怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。我想再来一杯。A.soundsB.feelsD.tastes尝起来。根据thiscupoftea和I'dlikeanothercup这杯茶尝起来很好喝，故选D。sound，feel，look和tasteWhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you'dbetterlearnhowtoyourclassmates.A．catchupwith B．getalongwithC．takecareof D．getoutofA.catchupwithalongwith与……careofoutof摆脱。根据you'dbetterlearnhowto和yourclassmates.B。catchupwith，getalongwith，takecareof和getoutof的TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in 【解析【析】意：们在一的晨去山，午返。表"在体某天的晨、午、上"用词表泛指"在晨下晚上"用词第空后有themorningof May因用第二空intheafternoon为定搭，表"在午"，用in，选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意表示"在具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上"用介词on，表示"在早晨、下午、晚上"用介词in。IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo, itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingwherepeoplearekindandand B．but C．so D．or8A.andIttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZiboitwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcityB。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意分析上下文之间的关系，然后确定需要填的连词。High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat ofChina.Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments 【解析】【分析】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。A.Inventions发明；B.Advantages优点；C.Environments科技。根据High-speedtrainsA。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先读懂句子，并识别选项中的名词，从而选出正确答案。—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?we wellbyourhosts.treated B．treat C．weretreated D．aretreated————A.treated一B.treatC.weretreatedD.aretreated根据时间状语lastnightwe和treatwas/were+过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意根据时间状语lastnight判断时态。—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends forusatthegate.wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait————A.wait等B.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.willwait来时。根据Hurryup!C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。 thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.Improving improve C．Improve D．ImprovedA.ImprovingimproveC.ImproveD.Improved去分词。根据someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouseB。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式位于句首，通常作目的状语。looksoCouldyoupleasetellme ?—Sure.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentswhodidyouspendtheholidaywithwhatplaceyouhavevisitedwhendidyouwatchafootballmatchtellsb."B项和DCouldyoupleasetellme...可知，句子表示疑问，不能用thatC。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应该使用陈述语序。dreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabit—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream heworkshard.nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．since 【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不能实现他的梦A.when……B.unlessC.sinceD.becausenogainsB。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意since既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导原因状语从句。—IhavetoattendameetingonsoI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.Nevermind. B．Whatapity!C．Soundsgreat! D．Noproblem.——A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat!problem.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意读懂句子意思和选项意思，根据语境选出合适的选项。二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupintheAfterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthe线17． thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe 18． andevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy 19． .Butthen,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon20．totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.21．diditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher, 22． washelpingitstayinthehelpedthekitegoupintheright 23． usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould 24． supportthekite."maysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings 25． areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16．A．usefulforB．fullofC．proudofD．famousfor17．A．pushingB．keepingC．protectingD．moving18．A．heavyB．smartC．freeD．short19．A．sadB．angryC．calmD．excited20．A．droppedB．droveC．climbedD．rode21．A．WhenB．WhatC．WhereD．Why22．A．andB．becauseC．ifD．but23．A．roadB．streetC．directionD．order24．A．nolongerB．anylongerC．anymoreD．nomore25．A．whatB．whoC．thatD．whereA.usefulfor对……ofof……for因……Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.B。:""A.pushingIfwecutit和flyevenhigherdoing..."阻止……"，故选B。A.heavyB.smartC.freeD.short短的。根据Ifwecutit可知，儿子认为剪短风筝线，风筝就会自由，故选C。A.sad据上文ThekitestartedtogoD。A.droppedC.climbed骑。根据上文Butthenthekitestartedtocomedown.A。A.WhenB.WhatC.Where上文Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyD。:""A.and和；B.becauseC.ifD.but但是。固定搭配not...but..."不是…………"，故选D。A.road路；B.streetC.directionD.order命令。根据helpedthekitegoupC。A.nolongerlonger（不）再；C.anymore再也不；D.nomore不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，所以用nolonger，故选A。A.whatD.wherecertainthingsthat引导，故选C。完形填空AvillageprimaryschoolinProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsitTheschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved 26． self-sufficiency（）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenaigattntostes' ． inanalrdaythlarecai.esclaseenwithabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan farmwork.Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers 30． studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor 31． animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir 32． meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill 33． thefoodmoreinthefuture.AccordingtoheadmasterLeithroughlaboreducation,studentshave 34． basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild 35． socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,"hesaid.26．A．foodB．meatC．vegetablesD．animals27．A．energyB．stressC．developmentD．safety28．A．comparedB．mixedC．agreedD．providedshowaninterestin B．findoutC．takepartin D．putup30．A．aid B．control C．pressure D．influence31．A．sell B．keep C．protect D．cook32．A．regularB．importantC．specialD．daily33．A．takeB．valueC．wasteD．grow34．A．createdB．offeredC．learnedD．reduced35．A．strangeB．humorousC．commonD．excellent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一所小学让学生参与农活，这帮助学生全面发展。1000A.food动物。根据byofferingfarmingforstudents.A。2008A.energyB.stressD.safety安全。根据inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（）education.C。15015A.comparedB.mixedC.agreedD.provided提供。根据withabout150muoffarmlandD。A.showaninterestin对……outpartinD.putupthroughlabor(education和farmwork故选C。A.aidB.control控studentsindoingfarmwork故选A。句进三年后每班都一块地用种植菜或养动物A.sell卖保持饲；C.protect保煮根下文Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir7 meals.可此处应是饲动物故选B。A.regularB.importantD.daily日常的。根据self-sufficiency(byofferingfarmingforstudents.D。A.take种植。根据Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkB。提高了他们在文化课上的表现。A.created创造；B.offered提供；C.learned学习；D.reduced减少。根据developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.可知，此处指学习基本的生活技能，故选C。staersconsocialabilitythatlastsalifetimeD。三、阅读理解（共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分）阅读理解Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".NortheastChinaandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.iManailarkinjanriceisaOarladctaleraesie.eforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"?A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C．GiantPandaNationalPark.D．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.38．Theunderlinedword"paradise"means A．aperfectplace B．ahappyfeelingC．agoodexample D．asweetsmile39．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.NortheastChinaandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.C．Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.D．Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?ThebeautifulscenesofnatureThehomeofanimalsandplantsTheintroductiontothefivenationalparksTherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的相关信息。Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(监视inscienceareallowed.B。ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".""，故选A。efestaesper6eretftea.）可知，这个公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，由此可推知，paradise意为"一个很好的地方"，故选A。ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.和文章第三段NortheastChinaandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(inSichuanShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.AB14100平方C1600400种动D。Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.""，故选C。阅读理解YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaadinaretocaacesfrmteclssciseelAmfedMi,ritnbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,Changshaandin2017.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights（剧作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiahas120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaeveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（贡献）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?InBeijing. B．InChangsha.C．InSanFrancisco. D．InWhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingIttellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher .dressingstyle B．characterC．appearance D．lifehabitsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.B．Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.C．TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.D．TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A．Difficultandunbelievable. B．Stressfulandtough.C．Satisfyingandmeaningful. D．Painfulandchallenging.细节理解题。根据文章第二段AfterbeingperformedinSanFranciscotheUStheperformancecametoBeijing,Changshaandin2017.C。Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiahas120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.。推理判断题。根据文章第五段TheartdirectorfromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.B。Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights().TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.选D。ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappytohavemadeacontribution(tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".（""）C。阅读理解Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.backwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.backwardcanhelppeople .A．solvedifficultproblems B．creategoodmemoriesC．improveshort-termmemory D．burnlesscalories47．Whatdoyouknowaboutthevolunteers?Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.Theyweredividedintofourteams.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4?talkaboutmemoryloss.telltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.explaintheresultoftheresearch.showthelinkbetweentimeandspace.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward?loseweight.reducethepainintheirknees.keeptheirspinesstrong.relaxthemselves.A．ab B．bc C．bd 50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentwaysofwalking. B．Benefitsofwalkingbackward.C．Researchaboutaboutwalkingbackward.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。细节理解题。根据文章第一段backwardmightbeasolutionScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termC。ResearchersaskedvolunteerstowatchavideoAfterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackwardThethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts()oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.可知，第四段的写作目的是为了解释研究的结果，故选C。Inadditionwalkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees和backwardalsokeepsourspines(strong可B。Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?backwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termB。Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氢动力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（柴油）trainswithhydrogentrains.OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinThenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.HydrogenisagasthatburnsHydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricityit'susedtotrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostThere'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3?A．DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.B．Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.C．Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.D．Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains?Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreatesCO2.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.55．HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains?A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Interested D．Indifferent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了德国首条全氢动力火车线路正式开始运营。推理判断题。根据文章第三段AtpresentmosttrainsrunondieselWhendieselfuelisburneditcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.LNVGLNVG。HydrogenisagasthatburnsHydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.可知，第四段主要介绍了氢动力列车是如何驱动的，故选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段ThetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpollutingGermanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel(柴油)trainswithhydrogentrains.可知，CoradiaiLint列车的优势是几乎没有噪音，故选B。Thenewtrainsarepartofa$925millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.2018年首次进行测试，故选A。OthercountriesarealsointerestedFranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.C。日常对话，根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?B:56． NowI'mreadinganarticleaboutChina'sworld-famousbridges.Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.A:Howamazing!57． B:Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A:WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge?B:In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.A:58． B:Yes,thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.A:59． B:Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.60． A:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingit.Notyet.can'timaginehowfantasticitwas.AsaChinesestudent,IfeelproudofourHowmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited?Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld,isn'tit?WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandProvince.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的著名大桥。Notyet.can'timaginehowfantasticitwas.AsaChinesestudent,IfeelproudofourHowmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited?Itisthehighestbridgeintheworldisn'tit?WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandProvince.．根据上文Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine?A。Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.——北盘江第一大桥和港珠澳大桥。可知，上文询问数量，故选D。根据下文thebridgestands565.4metresabovea5654E。根据下文Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworldLastmonthItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.F。根据上文LastmonthItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.可知，下文描述港珠澳大桥，故选B。四、选词填空（10分）read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellread;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe oftheBritishwhichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamous inChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople.OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordedits temperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat,mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisableto buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone（）forthecountry'slargeplaneLaoShe'sshortstories bymillionsofpeopleeveryTheChineseteamwonits titleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalChampionshipsheldinChengdu.Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和）before,"Gentlemenhavepeacebut ;badagreebuthavenopeace."Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet 2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.should somenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.Soin芯片China themid-andlow-endmarket,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.【解析】【分析】read，阅读，five，五，comeupwith，想出，hero，英雄，dowellin在……方面做得好，collect，收集，depend，依靠，bytheendof，到……为止，agree，同意，high，高的16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe16用collectthecollection，收集，名词，故填collection。NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamousof故填heroes。71940避太阳。根据temperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheathigh"highesttemperature，故填highest。C919里程碑。根据whichmarksanimportantmilestone(forthecountry'slargeplanedependbuildindependently副词，故填independently。LaoShe'sshortstorieseveryyearLaoShe'sshortstories和readbe动词用are，故填areread。202230军。根据wonits...title可知是赢得了第五个冠军，用five""用序数词fifth，故填fifth。:""根据badmenagreebuthavenopeace.可知是君子和而不同，用"，和have并列，应用填disagree。2025Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet20252025bytheendof，表示"到……"，故填bytheendof。somenewideascomeupwith""，情态动词should后面接动词原形，故填comeupwith。themid-andlow-endmarketdowellin"在……"，根据Sofar可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has，故填hasdonewellin。五、阅读理解填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1—10小题根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats（交）areo71． tohelpevacuate（离）theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreatd72． .Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyr 73． theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplew74． courage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtruly75． inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremanye76． ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonal 77． yearsago.aretheluckyonesb78． wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideand79． peoplehaveinourAreviewreads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalways80． youbackhome."【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了电影《万里归途》在国庆期间票房大放异彩，并详细介绍了电影的