北京市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三

北京市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三一、单选题1．Mysisterisonlysixyearsold，but____cantakegoodcareofherself.A．he B．she C．it D．they2．Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework____Sundays.A．on B．in C．at D．to3．BothmybrotherandIlikefilms，____weoftengotothecinema.A．so B．but C．for D．or4．—Excuseme，mustIreturnallthebooksinaweek？—No，you____.Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．can't5．—Jim，____doesyourfatherusuallygotowork？—Bybus.A．when B．why C．how D．where6．LiShizhenwasoneof____doctorsinChinesehistory.A．famous B．morefamousC．mostfamous D．themostfamous7．—Peter，mayIuseyouriPad？—Sorry.I____onitatthemoment.A．wasworking B．willwork C．amworking D．worked8．Ifyougobysubway，you____attheSummerPalaceinhalfanhour.A．willarrive B．arrived C．havearrived D．arrive9．Mr.Green____forhislessonswhenIwentintohisoffice.A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing D．waspreparing10．MyclassmatesandI____alotofvolunteerworksincelastyear.A．do B．willdo C．havedone D．did11．Thesportsmeeting____inourschoollastmonth.Ourclasswonthefirstprize.A．hold B．held C．isheld D．washeld12．—Mary，doyouknow____theEnglishcompetition？—Yes，Ido.NextWednesday.A．whenwillwehave B．whenwewillhaveC．wherewillwehave D．wherewewillhave二、完形填空完形填空ArunandKaranweregoodfriends.ArunwasalwaysaheadofKaraninallfields.Hewasalwayschosentoperforminschoolprogramsandwasfamousthroughoutschool.KarantriedtodobetterthanAruneachtime,butnever13．.OnedaywhenKaranreturnedhome，hewasfeeling14．.Hismothersawthatandasked，"Whydoyoulookunhappy？"Karanreplied，"It'sallbecauseofArun.Onceagain，hegothighermarksthanme.AndnomatterhowhardItry，heisalwaysaheadofme."Hismotherquestioned，"Areyoujealous（嫉妒的）ofArun？"Karanreplied，"No.WhywouldIbejealousofhim？Heismyfriend."Hismothersaid，"Whenpeople15．Arun，youdon'tlikeit.Whenheloses，youfeelhappy.Youkeepseeingnegativequalitiesinhimandfeelasenseofdisliketowardshim.Doyoufeelallofthis？"Karanwasshockedbywhatheheardandthoughtitwastrue.Hismothercontinued，"Ihaveagreatsolutionforyoutodealwithjealousy.Insteadofbeingjealous，youshouldfocusyour16．onappreciating（欣赏）thepositivequalitiesinArun."Justlisteningtothis，Karanreplied，"Positivesqualities？InArun？Icannotfindevenasinglepositivequalityinhim."Hismotherasked，"Youcan'toryoudon'twanttofindit？"Karanlookeddown17．.Hismothersaid，"OK.Tellmewhenyoustartpreparingforanexam."Karanreplied，"Aweekbefore."Hismotherasked，"AndArun？"Karanthoughtandsaid，"Hestudiesdaily.Helistsalltheschoolworkthathehastodoandwhenheshoulddoeachthing.Healways18．histimetable."Hismothersaid，"Thisshowsthathehasgoodmanagementskillsandheishardworking."Karannodded.Hefeltinspired（受到启发的）.Fromthatday，hebeganto19．Arun'sgoodqualities.Verysoon，healsobecamehardworkinglikeArun.Inthefollowingexam，ArunagainstoodfirstwhileKarancamesecond.ButthistimeKaranwasnotjealousatall.Hewashappytoseehisown20．.Whenweheartilyappreciatethepositivequalitiesinothers，thosequalitieswillalsobegintodevelopinus.13．A．refused B．stopped C．complained D．succeeded14．A．upset B．surprised C．happy D．satisfied15．A．avoid B．beat C．praise D．understand16．A．hope B．energy C．advice D．dream17．A．carelessly B．speechlessly C．seriously D．curiously18．A．follows B．changes C．forgets D．discusses19．A．change B．improve C．spread D．notice20．A．choice B．progress C．advantage D．influence配对阅读A.BerkleeSummerCampBerkleeSummerCampistheperfectchoiceforyoungstudentswhoareeagertobegintheirmusicaljourney.Duringthistwo-weekcamp，everystudentwillexperiencehands-oninstructionintheinstrumentandpracticeperformancetechnique（技巧）inabandsetting.B.CompleteSkillsCampCompleteSkillsCampisdesignedtohelpteenagestudentsimprovetheirgameandbasketballskills.Eachplayerwillbechallengedtogetbetterthroughrepetitionofbasicskills.Playerswillalsobeabletotesttheirskillseachdaythroughdifferentcompetitions.C.ScikidzDayCampScikidzDayCampisdesignedtoofferchildrenachoiceofmanydifferentsciencethemes，suchasexperimentsandprojectsinVideoGameCreation，Engineering，andmuchmore.Thecampprovidesanopportunitytoseehowscienceworksintherealworld.D.Edu-Inter'sFrenchCampAtEdu-Inter'sFrenchcamp，campersgetFrenchlanguageclassesinthemorning，thenculturalactivities，socialeventsintheafternoon.Younglearnerswillgettheopportunitytospeakthelanguagenotonlywithteachersandothercampers，butalsoinreal-lifesettingsoutsidetheclassroom.21．Lucyisamusicfan.Sheplanstolearntoplayaninstrumentthissummervacation.22．Mikeisinterestedinsports，especiallybasketball.Hewantstoimprovehisbasketballskills.23．CeliaisanAmericangirl.She'dliketolearnaforeignlanguageandexperiencedifferentcultures.阅读理解Jamesonstoodoutsidethekitchen，listeningtohismother'sphoneconversation."I'msurehe'dloveto，"hismothersaid.JamesonknewshewastalkingtoMrs.Kyledownthestreet.ShehadasonfouryearsyoungerthanJamesonandwasalwaystryingtogetJamesontoplaywithhim.OnlyJamesondidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Hefeltboredplayingbabygames.JamesonhopedMrs.Kylewasn'tgettingMomtoagreetoaplaydate.Momsaidgoodbye，andJamesonrantohisroom.Hesatdownathisdeskandtookouthismathbook.Hismomknockedonthedoor."Jameson，mayIcomein？""I'mreallybusystudyingformymathtestrightnow."MaybethatwouldmakeMomthinktwiceaboutforcinghimtoplaywithTimothyKyle."Oh，okaythen.Nevermind."Jamesonheardhismomwalkbackdownthehall.Hewashappyhisplanhadworked，butnowhehadtostayinhisroombecausehismomthoughthewasstudying.Helookedoutside.Thesunwasshining，anditwastheperfectdaytobeoutdoors.Hepicturedplayingfootballintheparkwithhisfriends.Thenhethoughtaboutthebestthingofall，goingtothenewamusementpark.He'dbeendyingto（渴望）go，butticketswereexpensiveandhehadn'tsavedupenoughmoneyyet.Hespenttheafternoontossing（掷）hisfootballstraightupintheairwhilelyingonhisbed.Hewasmorethanbored.EvenplayingwithTimothyKylewasbetterthanthis.Hegotupandwentdownstairs."Allfinishedstudying？"Momasked.Jamesonnodded.Thenhismomsaid，"Mrs.Kylecalledearlier.Shehadticketstothenewamusementpark.Shesaidyoucouldhavethem."ThingsweredifferentfromwhatJamesonthought.Hedeeplyregrettedwhathedid."Ishouldtrytofigureout（弄清楚）whatisexactlyhappeninginsteadoflyingtoMomformyowngood，"hethought.24．HowdidJamesonfeelaboutplayingbabygameswithMrs.Kyle'sson?A．Hopeful. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Bored.25．Jamesonspentthewholeafternoon____.A．playingwithTimothyKyle B．playingfootballintheparkC．studyingforamathtest D．stayinginhisroom26．Jamesonregrettedwhathedidbecauseherealizedthat____.A．heshouldn'ttellalieforhisowngoodB．stayingwithyoungkidswasn'tthatbadC．playingoutdoorswasmuchmoreinterestingD．heshouldn'tlistentoother'sphoneconversation阅读理解Yawningissomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe'reboredcarryingoutuninterestingtasksorbecausewe'retired.Sometimes，justseeinganotherpeopleyawncancauseyoutoyawn.Butisyawningreallycontagious（传染的），andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace？Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen（氧气），butinfactitappearsthereisnoclearreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize，newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating，muchlikethefaninyourcomputer.Thismightbewhywe'remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe'reverytiredandreadyforashortsleep，andwecan'tcontrolwhenwedoit—oncewestart，there'snostoppingus!Butit'salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehaviour.JohnDrury，aresearcherfromSussexUniversity，toldtheBBC，"Yawningissomethingthatyoucan'tstop.Dogsyawnwhentheirownersyawn.Animalsyawnateachother.Ithappenswhetheryouwanttoornot."Hisresearchintothisbehaviourfoundthatthereisaconnectionwithoursocialgroupandhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywith（认同）thepersonwhoyawns，wearelikelytocopyittoo.AnotherresearchbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytopreventyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.Andthedesire（渴望）toyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn't.Theyalsofound，whenusingelectricalstimulation（刺激），thattheywereabletoincreasepeople'sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings，theysay，couldbeusefulbecauseitcouldhelptreatotherconditionslikeTourette's（儿童抽动症），whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthattheactofyawningcanhappenatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe'renottired—but，Ihope，notwhenyou'rereadingthisarticle!27．AccordingtoBBCBitesize，thereasonwhyweyawnmightbe____.A．ourbrainsneedtoexerciseB．wehavetobreathemoreoxygenC．ourbrainsneedtobecooleddownD．wearenotusedtowarmtemperatures28．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchbytheUniversityofNottingham？A．Theuseofelectricalstimulationcanhelpcontrolthestrongwishtoyawn.B．Peoplecankeepthemselvesfromyawningwhentheyaretoldnottodoit.C．Peoplearemorelikelytoyawnwhensomeonearoundthemyawns.D．Thefindingsoftheresearchcanbeusedtopreventsomediseases.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theprocessofyawning.B．Thereasonsforyawning.C．Theuseoffindingsaboutyawning.D．Thedevelopmentofstudyingyawning.阅读理解SeparateBoysandGirlsatSchoolJackWhiteisa17-year-oldstudentwhohasalreadypublishedacollectionofpoetrywithalocalpublisher.Jackbelievesswitching（转换）toanall-boysschoolchangedhislife."WhenIwasatmycoed（男女同校的）school，poetrywasforgirls，notboys.Boysweresupposedtolikesubjectslikemath，computers，andscience.WhenIwrotepoems，theboysatschoolusedtomakefunofme.Atmynewschool，thingsaredifferent.Jackmaynotrealizethatboysandgirlsalsolearnandthinkdifferentlybasedonspecific（特有的）biologicaldevelopments.Thesedifferenceshaveaneffectonhowandwhenboysandgirlslearn，sosingle-sex（单性别的）educationisactuallybetterforchildren.Take，forexample，braindevelopment.Theareasofthebraininvolvedinlanguage，feelings，physicalcoordination（协调），andsocialrelationshipsdevelopinadifferentorderandspeedingirlsandboys.Teenagegirlsfinditeasiertoanswerthequestion，"Howdoesthestorymakeyoufeel？"thanteenageboys.Researchhasshownthatteenagegirls'brainsdeveloptheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandemotionsearlierthanboys'brains.Ateenageboywillhavemoredifficultyansweringthatquestionbecausehisbrainhasnotfullydevelopedthatconnectionyet.Inasingle-sexclassroom，everyone'sbrainisdevelopingatsimilarspeeds，soteacherscanteachaccordingtotheirstudents'actualabilities.Boysandgirlsalsohavedifferenthearingabilities.Girlshaveasenseofhearingwhichistwotofourtimesbetterthanboys.Womenteachersoftenspeakmorequietly，soboysmayhavemoredifficultyhearingawomanteacherifsheistalkinginher"normal"voice.Theteacherneedstospeakloudertogettheboys'attention.Inasingle-sexschool，teachersdonothavetokeepadjustingthevolumeoftheirvoice.Jackmightnotnoticethebiologicalargumentswhysingle-sexeducationisbetter，butherealizesthatheislearningfasterathisnewschool.AsJacksays，"IhatedwritingandstudyingEnglishinmyoldcoedschool，butlookatmenow，Iamapublishedpoet!MynewschoolhelpedmebecomecomfortablewithwhoIreallyam."30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Girlsusuallyhavelessopportunitiestotalkinclassinacoedschool.B．Jackwaslaughedatbyotherboysbecausehewasnotgoodatpoetry.C．Thepartofthebrainthatunderstandsouremotionsgrowsslowerinboys.D．Boys'andgirls'brainswilldevelopatsimilarspeedsiftheystudytogether.31．Whatwillprobablyhappeninasingle-sexschool?A．Studentswilllearnandmakeprogressatthesamespeed.B．Teacherswillgivelessonsbasedontheirstudents'abilities.C．Studentswillbeexpectedtolearnpoetryasamainsubject.D．Teacherswillaskmorequestionsinvolvedinstudents'emotions.32．Thewords"adjustingthevolume"inParagraph5probablymean"____".A．changingtheloudness B．increasingtheclearnessC．loweringthelevel D．controllingthespeed33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhysingle-sexeducationisbetter.B．Toshowhowaboybecameapublishedpoet.C．Tocomparehowboysandgirlsthinkdifferently.D．Todiscusstheproblemofwritingpoemsatschool.阅读理解TechnologyKeepsGrandparentsandGrandchildrenConnectedWhenitcomestokeepingintouchwithgrandchildren，grandparentsneedtolearnnewtechnologies.Theyaretakingadvantageofchoiceslikevideochatting，textmessagingandsocialmedia（社交网络媒介）tokeepintouchwiththeirgrandchildreninmorewaysthaneverbefore，accordingtoasurvey.MaryTaylorisatypicalcase.Shedependsonvideochattingtostayintouchwithhergrandchildren，allofwhomareundertheageofseven.Theyliveindifferentcountries.Marysaysvideochattingisthenextbestthingtobeingwithhergrandchildreneventhoughitrequiresplanningtoschedulecallsandtakingthetimedifferencesintoaccount（考虑到）."It'snotalwaysperfect，"shesays，"butit'scertainlybetterthantalkingonthephone，especiallywithkidsatthoseages."Accordingtothesurvey，morethan20%ofgrandparentsusevideochattingtocommunicate，whichisalittlelessthanthenumberofthosewhooftenusetextmessagingbutmorethanthosewhoprefertousesocialmedia.Butwithanumberofchoicesoutthere，keepingupwithnewtechnologiescanbeachallengeforthem.74-year-oldMaryCarr-McNallysaysshecallshergrandchildrenbackwhentheytexther."I'mnotverygoodattexting，soIcallthemback，andthenwechat，"shesays.Inall，morethan30%ofthemsaythatlearningnewtechnologiesisdifficult.That'swhyphonecallsremainthemostpopularformofcommunicationforgrandparents，nearlyhalfofwhomsaytheytalkwiththeirgrandchildrenbyphone.Still，morethan40%ofgrandparentssaythey'regoodatlearningnewtechnologies.TakeAliceSmithforexample.Sheownsalaptop，atabletandasmartphone，andusesthemtokeepintouchwithherfivegrandchildrenaged4to16.Shesaysshelikestotexttheolderthreeanddependsonvideochattingwiththeyoungerones."Textingisquickandsimple.Butwecandoalotofthingsonvideochatting，"shesays."Ifthekidswanttoseesomething，Iwalkaroundandshowthem.Videochattingalsoallowsmetoseemylovedone'sfacialexpressionsaswespeakanddoesnotrequiretyping（打字）orreadingsmallprint.It'sthenextbestthingtomeetingsomeoneface-to-face."34．HowdoesMaryTaylorstayintouchwithhergrandchildren?35．Whydophonecallsremainthemostpopularformofcommunicationforgrandparents?36．WhatdoesAliceSmiththinkoftexting?37．Inyouropinion，whichisthebestwayforgrandparentstokeepintouchwiththeirgrandchildren？Why？（Listatleasttworeasons）三、书面表达38．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的日常体育活动情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你进行体育锻炼的情况，锻炼的时间，以及锻炼的益处。提示词语：ballgames，running，morning，healthy，improve提示问题：●Whatexercisedoyoutake？●Whendoyouexercise？●Whatbenefitshaveyougot？DearChris，Howareyougettingon？I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheexerciseItake……Yours，LiHua39．持之以恒是每一位青少年都应该具备的优秀品质。某英文网站正在开展以"OneThingIKeepDoing"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中一直坚持做的一件事情，你坚持这样做的理由，以及这样做给你带来了哪些影响和改变。提示词语：perseverance（坚持），reading，practice，knowledge提示问题：●Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing？●Whydoyoukeepdoingit？●Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyou？Perseveranceisthequalitythateveryteenagershouldhave.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹只有六岁，但是她能很好的照顾她自己。A他，B她，C它，D他们，此处缺少主格做主语，根据Mysister，可知用主格she指代第三人称单数的女生，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记she指代第三人称单数的女生的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在周日的时候帮助父母做家务。at+具体时刻，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，to，到，根据Sundays，可知用介词on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+星期的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥和我都喜欢电影，所以我们经常去电影院。A所以，B但是，C为了，D或者，否则，根据我的哥哥和我都喜欢电影，gotothecinema可知是结果，故用so引导结果状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，我必须在一周内把所有的书都还回来吗？——不，你不必，你可以借看两周。A不必，B不会，C不应该，D不能，根据情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，和否定回答，可知用No,youneedn't，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记Must引导一般疑问句否定回答用情态动词needn't的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，平时你爸爸怎么去上班？——乘公共汽车。A何时，B为什么，C如何，怎样，D哪里，根据回答bybus，可知提问方式，故用how，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how提问方式的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：李时珍是中国历史上最出名的医生。A出名的，形容词原级，B比较级，C最高级，D最高级，oneof是最高级标志，最高级前有定冠词修饰，故选D。

【点评】考查最高级，注意识记oneof是最高级标志，最高级前有定冠词修饰的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，我能用一下你的iPad吗？——对不起，此刻我正在上面工作。A过去进行时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D一般过去时，根据atthemoment，可知是现在进行时标志，时态是现在进行时be(am/is/are)+现在分词，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你乘地铁去，你就会在半小时后到达颐和园。A一般将来时，B过去式，C现在完成时，D动词原形，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句的时态用一般将来时will+动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记if引导条件状语从句，主句的时态用一般将来时的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我走进他办公室时，格林先生正在备课。A动词单三式，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据whenIwentintohisoffice，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的同学们和我自从去年起就做了许多志愿工作。A动词原形，B一般将来时，C现在完成时，D过去式，since是现在完成时标志，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记since是现在完成时标志的用法。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我们学校举办了运动会。我们班级赢得了一等奖。A过去式，B动词原形，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般过去时被动语态。Lastmonth是一般过去时标志。主语meeting与谓语动词是被动关系。故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你知道英语比赛在什么时候吗？——是的，我知道，在下周三。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序。排除A，C选项，根据回答是nextWednesday，可知提问时间用when，where，哪里，提问地点，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，when的用法。【答案】13．D；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍卡兰嫉妒自己的朋友阿伦每次都比自己做得更好，经过妈妈的开导后，再也不嫉妒了。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型语法搭配语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。13．句意：卡兰每次都试图比阿伦做得更好，但从未成功。refused拒绝；stopped阻止；complained抱怨；succeeded成功。根据KarantriedtodobetterthanAruneachtimebutnever可知，卡兰试图比阿伦做得更好，但是没有成功，故选D。14．句意：一天，当卡兰回到家时，他感到很沮丧。upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；satisfied满意的。根据Whydoyoulookunhappy可知，卡兰不开心，很沮丧，故选A。15．句意：当人们称赞阿伦时，你不喜欢。avoid避免；beat打败；praise表扬；understand理解。根据Whenheloses,youfeelhappy，WhywouldIbejealousofhim当他输了，你会感到高兴，为什么我会嫉妒他，可知人们表扬阿伦就不会喜欢，呼应嫉妒的心态，故选C。16．句意：不要嫉妒，你应该把精力集中在欣赏阿伦身上的积极品质上。hope希望；energy精力；advice建议；dream梦想。根据Insteadofbeingjealous,youshouldfocusyour...onappreciating(欣赏)thepositivequalitiesinArun可知，妈妈让卡兰不要把精力浪费在嫉妒上，要把精力精力集中在欣赏阿伦身上的积极品质上。故选B。17．句意：卡兰无言地低下头。carelessly粗心地；speechlessly哑口无言地；seriously严肃地；curiously好奇地。卡兰听了妈妈所说的话后感到愧疚，所以哑口无言，故选B。18．句意：他总是按照自己的时间表学习。follows遵循；changes改变；forgets忘记；discusses讨论。根据Helistsalltheschoolworkthathehastodoandwhenheshoulddoeachthing可知，阿伦列出了他必须做的所有功课，以及他应该在什么时候做每件事，所以他会按照自己时间表学习，故选A。19．句意：从那天起，他开始注意到阿伦的优点。change改变；improve提升；spread扩散；notice注意。根据Hefeltinspired(受到启发的).Fromthatday,hebeganto...goodqualities.可知，应该是注意到阿伦的优点，故选D。20．句意：他很高兴看到自己的进步。choice选择；progress进步；advantage优势；influence影响。根据Inthefollowingexam,ArunagainstoodfirstwhileKarancamesecond可知，这次卡兰一点也不嫉妒，他很高兴看到自己的进步。故选B。【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lucy、Mike和Celia三位同学的个人需求，以及四个夏令营的活动内容。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。21．根据Lucyisamusicfan.Sheplanstolearntoplayaninstrumentthissummervacation可知，Lucy是个音乐迷，她计划这个暑假学习一种乐器。选项A伯克利夏令营是渴望开始音乐之旅的年轻学生的完美选择。在为期两周的夏令营中，每个学生都将体验乐器的实践指导和表演技巧的练习与之对应。故选A。22．根据Mikeisinterestedinsports,especiallybasketball.Hewantstoimprovehisbasketballskills可知，Mike对体育感兴趣，尤其篮球，他想提高自己的篮球技术。选项B完整技能训练营旨在帮助青少年学生提高比赛和篮球技能。每个玩家都将受到挑战，通过重复基本技能来变得更好与之对应。故选B。23．根据CeliaisanAmericangirl.She'dliketolearnaforeignlanguageandexperiencedifferentcultures可知，Celia是美国女孩，她想学习一门外语并体验不同的文化。选项D在EduInter的法语营地，露营者早上上法语课，下午参加文化活动和社交活动。年轻的学习者不仅有机会与老师和其他露营者一起说这种语言，还可以在课堂外的现实生活中说与之对应。故选D。【答案】24．D25．D26．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Jameson因为不想和比自己小四岁的男孩玩婴儿游戏而对妈妈说谎的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。24．细节题。根据Hefeltboredplayingbabygames可知，Jameson觉得很无聊，故选D。25．推断题。根据Hespenttheafternoontossing(掷)hisfootballstraightupintheairwhilelyingonhisbed他躺在床上，整个下午都在把足球直接抛向空中，可知整个下午Jameson都在房间里，故选D。26．细节题。根据Ishouldtrytofigureout(弄清楚)whatisexactlyhappeninginsteadoflyingtoMomformyowngood可知，Jameson对他所做的事感到后悔，因为他意识到他不应该为了自己好而说谎，故选A。【答案】27．C28．C29．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。27．细节题。根据AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourcomputer可知打哈欠可以给大脑降温，防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风扇一样。因此，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选C。28．细节题。根据Theyalsofound,whenusingelectricalstimulation(刺激),thattheywereabletoincreasepeople'sdesiretoyawn可知当使用电刺激时，它们能够增加人们打哈欠的欲望，选项A表述错误；根据Andthedesire(渴望)toyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn't.可知当人们被告知不能打哈欠时，打哈欠的欲望就会增加。选项B表述错误；根据Theyfoundtheirabilitytopreventyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited可知当周围的人打哈欠时，他们防止打哈欠的能力是有限的。选项C表述正确；根据Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulbecauseitcouldhelptreatotherconditionslikeTourette's,whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain，可知这些发现可能是有用的，因为它可以帮助治疗其他疾病，如图雷特氏症，这些疾病涉及大脑的同一区域。选项D说的是预防疾病，表述错误。故选C。29．主旨题。根据Sometimes,justseeinganotherpeopleyawncancauseyoutoyawn.Butisyawningreallycontagious(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗？为什么我们一开始会打哈欠，及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。故本文介绍了打哈欠的原因，故选B。【答案】30．C31．B32．A33．A【解析】【分析】本文以男女生大脑发育及听觉发育的不同，阐述单一性别教育可能比男女同校教育更好。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。30．推断题。根据Researchhasshownthatteenagegirls'brainsdeveloptheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandemotionsearlierthanboys'brains研究表明，十几岁女孩的大脑比男孩的大脑更早地形成语言和情感之间的联系。可知男孩的大脑中理解情感的部分发育较慢。故选C。31．细节题。根据第四段Inasingle-sexclassroom,everyone'sbrainisdevelopingatsimilarspeeds,soteacherscanteachaccordingtotheirstudents'actualabilities可知，在单一性别的课堂上，每个人的大脑都以相似的速度发展，所以老师可以根据学生的实际能力进行教学。故选B。32．词义猜测题。Boysandgirlsalsohavedifferenthearingabilities.Girlshaveasenseofhearingwhichistwotofourtimesbetterthanboys.Womenteachersoftenspeakmorequietly，soboysmayhavemoredifficultyhearingawomanteacherifsheistalkinginher"normal"voice.Theteacherneedstospeakloudertogettheboys'attention.男孩和女孩的听力能力也不同。女孩的听觉是男孩的两到四倍。女教师通常说话更安静，所以如果女教师用"正常"的声音说话，男孩可能更难听到她说话。老师需要大声说话才能引起男孩们的注意。可知女孩的听觉更灵敏，女教师用"正常的声音说话，男孩可能更难听到她说话，老师需要大声说话才能引起男孩们的注意；可知在单一性别的学校里，老师们不必一直调整音量。故adjustingthevolume指代调节音量，故选A。33．目的意图题。本文以男女生大脑发育及听觉发育的不同，阐述单一性别教育可能比男女同校教育更好；故本文解释为什么单一性别教育更好。故选A。【答案】34．Shedependsonvideochattingtostayintouchwithhergrandchildren.35．Becauselearningnewtechnologiesisdifficultforthem.36．Textingisquickandsimple.37．Byvideo；chatting【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，祖父母和孙辈保持联系的方式不仅仅是打电话，有些祖父母学习新科技，但有些祖父母仍然认为学习新科技对他们来说是非常困难的。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。34．根据MaryTaylorisatypicalcase.Shedependsonvideochattingtostayintouchwithher