广东省广州市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二

广东省广州市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1．.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2．him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,3．hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe4．downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped5．itup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher."Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad6．heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso7．thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog."Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin8．lowvoicehesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood9．hesaid,"Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well,Bobby,I10．unkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails11．.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedat12．intheriver.Hesaw13．butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After14．thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwoman15．plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"1．A．other B．others C．another D．theother2．A．at B．on C．in D．to3．A．so B．because C．though D．but4．A．isgoing B．goes C．wasgoing D．hasgone5．A．pick B．topick C．picking D．picked6．A．even B．never C．ever D．often7．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．when B．how C．where D．what10．A．haven'tsaid B．didn'tsay C．won'tsay D．don'tsay11．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest12．A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．A．telling B．totell C．told D．tell15．A．which B．whose C．who D．whom二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）完形填空ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeachesaftershemadeither2018NewYear'sdecisionto16．onesandybeacheachweek.70-year-oldPatSmithspentallof2018onDevonandCornwall'sbeacheseachweek,armedwithbags,rubberglovesandalitterpicker.Shetraveledwithout17．fromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting18．inbeautyspotsfromCoverack,Cornwall,toBlackpoolSands,Devon.Butthemother-of-twohasnoplanto19．justbecausetheyearisover."Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear'sdecisionandit's20．done,"saidSmith."Iwon'tstop,asour21．needme.I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowerto22．that."Duringheryear-longcleanup,shesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbyother23．—butattimes,peoplewouldmistakeherfordoingcommunityservice."AlotoftherubbishIhave24．iseverydayitems.Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditis25．tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches."sheadded."Pleaselet'strytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear."16．A．clean B．build C．introduce D．travel17．A．doubt B．trouble C．difficulty D．fail18．A．litter B．sand C．food D．water19．A．return B．follow C．stop D．prepare20．A．carefully B．finally C．hardly D．firstly21．A．factories B．countries C．children D．beaches22．A．support B．take C．achieve D．face23．A．officers B．volunteers C．neighbours D．companies24．A．takenup B．pulledup C．madeup D．pickedup25．A．terrible B．wonderful C．satisfied D．bored三、阅读，第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairport,veryexcitedaboutmytriphometoseemyparents.Ihadmanyplansfortheweekend.Butmydaydreamwasinterruptedbyanelderlywomantalkingloudlyintohercellphone.Shekeptaskingthepersontomeetherwhereshewasandwasrepeatingthegatenumberintothephone.Witheachrepeatshegotalittlelouder.Allthepeoplearoundweretryingtoavoidlaughing.ThenIheardhersay,"I'msorry,Ican'thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid."AsIwaitedformyturntoboard,Inoticedhertonewasbecomingincreasinglyfrantic(狂躁的)asshetriedtounderstandthepersonontheotherendofthephone.Itwasalmostmyturntoboard.Icouldn'tstoplookingbackatthewoman.ItmademethinkhowluckyIwastohavemyhearing.ThenIrealisedIcoulddosomethingtohelpher.Iwalkedovertothewomanandshouted,"Letmehelpyouhear.I'lltellyouwhatthepersonissaying."Thedoubtthatflickered(闪烁)acrossherfacewasquicklyreplacedwithunderstanding,thenrelief(欣慰).Itookthephonefromher,listenedforamoment,andthentoldthewomanthatherhusbandwaswaitingforherinthebaggageareaashecouldnotenterthegatearea.ThenIpointedherintherightdirection.Ittookmelessthantwominutestohelpthewoman,butmyprideinhavingbeenabletohelpherremainsstrong.26．Whentheauthormetthewoman,hewas____.A．havingarestontheplaneB．waitingforsomeoneintheairportC．onatriptovisithisfamilyD．callinghisfamilyonthephone27．Thewomanspokeloudlyandrepeatedlyonhercellphonebecause____.A．therewastoomuchnoiseintheairportB．shedidn'thavegoodhearingC．shewasn'twearingherhearingaidD．thepersonontheotherendofthephonespokeinalowvoice28．Whentheauthorofferedtohelpthewoman,herfirstreactionwas____.A．joy B．thanks C．doubt D．anger29．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Thepeoplearoundwereangryatthewoman'sloudvoice.B．Theauthorbecameangrybecausehisdaydreamwasinterrupted.C．Thewomanwasgoingtospendherholidaywithherhusband.D．Thewomanandherhusbandwereprobablyseparatedinthecrowd.阅读理解Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.30．Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause____.A．theirchildrenhavegrownupB．theydon'thavetoworkeverydayC．theycandowhatevertheylikebestD．theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife31．Accordingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressful?A．Intheirtwenties. B．Intheirfifties.C．Intheirseventies. D．Intheireighties.32．WhatmaymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?A．Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.B．Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.C．Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.D．Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.33．Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?A．Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B．Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.C．Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.D．Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.阅读理解YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallestplayerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringthe2000SydneyOlympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecominganinternationalfanfavorite,ashebrokeMichaelJordan'srecordforvotes(投票)received.InJuly2011YaoannouncedhisretirementfromtheNBAduetofrequentproblemsinhisleftfoot.Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfarastostopusingsharkfinsoupathisweddingin2007.Yaohasbeensayingnotosharkfinsoupsince2006whenhewasappointedGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)forwildlifeprotection."Sharksarefriendsofhumanbeings.Theyarenotourfood."Sincehisretirementhehasbecomeasurpriseinternationalforceinthefieldofwildlifeprotection,andheisusinghisfametotellusthedifficultiesfacedbysharks.MostrecentlyhewenttoHoustonZoo,aspartofhiscontinuingefforttoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Heispartofalargecampaign(运动)bythewildlifeprotectioncharityWildAid,andhastraveledthroughAfricatoseeanddocumentthedifficultiesfacingelephantsandrhinosinthewild.Withelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷猎)ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,"Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Getridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That'swhatIwanttodo."AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthemostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.HebuiltabridgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstotheChinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparately.34．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____.A．thehistoryofMBA B．howhighYaoMingisC．thelifeofMichaelJordan D．YaoMing'sbasketballlife35．WhydidYaoMingstopusingsharkfinsoupathiswedding?A．Becausehewantstosetagoodexample.B．Becausesharkfinsoupisnotfood.C．BecausesharksarenotendangeredspeciesD．Becausesharkfinsoupistooexpensiveforhim.36．WhatdoweknowaboutwhatYaoMingsaidintheParagraph3?A．Thedemandforwildlifeleadstokilling.B．Hewantstoappealtootherstostopillegalselling.C．WildAidplaysanimportantroleinwildlifeprotection.D．Youngpeoplemakeadifferenceinwildlifeprotection.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThefirstChineseplayerintheNBAB．Asuperbasketballstar—YaoMingC．YaoMingandhiswildlifeprotectionD．Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo阅读理解Whichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders'lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.TullieHouse,Carlisle"Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart.wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandkids,"LindseyBradleysaid.Bo'nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum"Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(纪念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,"RonaldDingwallsaid.TheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln"TheplayareaatTheCollectionisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonourmasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmets(头盔)andswordsonshow.Whenhegrowsuphewantstobeaknight(骑士)!"AngelaDriversaid.ChertseyMuseum"EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt(寻宝游戏),followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,"ChloeMayessaid.38．Whichmuseumprovidesspecialfoodforchildren?A．ChertseyMuseum.B．TullieHouse,Carlisle.C．TheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln.D．BonessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChertseyMuseumisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.B．YoucancreateaworkofartinTullieHouse,Carlisle.C．ChildrencanpaintorplaycreativegamesintheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln.D．ChildrencanplayMuseumMonkeysgameintheBo'nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.40．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.B．TocallonpeopletovisitmuseumsC．Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.D．Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.四、阅读，第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Therearecertainsportsthatareplayedindividually.Theybuildconfidenceandthespirittowin,andteachyouhowto"handle"victory.41．Theynotonlytrainyouphysically,butalsoemotionally,sociallyandmorally.42．Itdoesn'tmerelymeanacollectionofplayers,butagroupofdifferentminds,valuesandethics(道德).Theykeepyourbodyinshapeandsaveyoufromproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandweakbones.43．Researchfoundthat60%ofthewomenwhoplayteamsportsarepreventedfromhavingbreastcancer(乳腺癌).Theyhelpchildrentodevelopstrongmusclesandagoodbodyshape.Peoplewhoareabovetheageof55shouldalsoactivelytakepartinteamsports.Teamsportshelpamantobecomesocial.44．Teamsportshelptobuildbetterfriendships.Theteamplayersspendalotoftimediscussingnewideas,opinionandmethodswitheachother.Teamsportshelppeopletodeveloptheabilitytolistentoeachother.Everyonemustagreewiththefactthatspeechissilver,butsilenceisgolden!45．Thishelpsyoutoovercomeyourfears.Itgivesyouthefreedomtoexperimentandexpressyourself.Ithasbeenproventhatchildrenwhoplayteamsportsarehealthierandhappier.AsHenryFordoncesaid,"Ifeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself!"A.Theword"team"hasadeepmeaning.B.Themorehecommunicatesthemoreheunderstands.C.But,mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.D.Womenshouldespeciallytakeanactivepartinteamsports.E.Ontheotherhand,teamsportsalsobuildgoodself-esteem(自尊)inindividuals.五、写作，第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，空限填一词。WangYapingisthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttostepfootonChina'sspacestation.Inaninterview,shesaid,"MydaughterandIhaveanagreement.Ihopeshecanlookafterh46．andhergrandparents,whileshehopesIcantakesomestarsbackforherandherclassmates."IwastoucheddeeplywhenIh47．this.Ithoughtofmymom.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasaskedtohelpwithhousework.ThoughIthoughtitwassob48．,Ididasshetoldme.Afewmonthsago,momdecidedtobeavolunteertotheepidemicpreventionfront-line（防疫前线）inanothercity.Aftermomleft,Itriedtom49．mylifeandkeepmylifeasusual.Thankstomymom'sstrictdemands,everythingwentwell.Momwasproudofmeandshenotonlypraisedmebutalsosentmeagifttoencourageme.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,theb50．itisfortheirfuture.Inmyheart,momislikeWangYaping.Theyaretheoneswhopaymoreattentiontochildren'seducationanddevelopment.Thegreatestloveintheworldisfrommother.六、写作，第二节完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）51．上周五，梁教授给我们做了一个关于如何与父母沟通的讲座。LastFriday,aspeechtousbyProfessorLiangabouthowtocommunicatewithourparents.52．首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。First,hetoldusonwellwithourparents.53．其次，耐心倾听父母说的话对我们来说是很重要的。Besides,importantustowhatourparentssay.54．再次，如果我们在沟通中没有得到满意的结果，我们也不应该生气。What'smore,wedon'tgetasatisfactoryresultinthecommunication,we.55．多么有用的一次讲座呀！speechitwas!七、写作，第三节，书面表达(共l小题；满分15分)56．初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。提示：

1.Whichisthebestplacetogoto?

2.Whatistheplacespecialfor?(e.g.placesofinterest,food...)

3.Whatcanyoudothere?

4.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?注意：

1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。Summerholidayiscoming.I'dliketointroduceaniceplacetoyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个成功的商人吉姆儿时的故事。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：他孤身一人，和别人处得不好。A：other其他的，后加复数名词；B：others其他人，代词；C：another另一个，表示泛指；D：theother另一个，强调两者。根据空格前with，和，介词，后加名词或代词，此处是指和别人相处不好，应用others，故选B。2．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。A：at在；B：on在上；C：in在里；D：to给。laughat为动词短语，嘲笑，此处是指人们嘲笑他，应用介词at，故选A。3．句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。A：so所以；B：because因为；C：though虽然；D：but但是。根据句子hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.有时他对它有点粗鲁。可知前后句为转折关系，应用but表示转折，故选D。4．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面。A：isgoing一般将来时；B：goes一般现在时；C：wasgoing过去将来时；D：hasgone现在完成时。根据下文hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.他看见一位年轻女士走在他前面。句子为一般过去时，可知此处是指当他走在大街上时，句子为过去进行时，结构为bedoing，可知此处应用wasgoing，故选C。5．句意：当她停下来捡袋子的时候，她掉了其他的袋子。A：pick捡起，动词原形；B：topick不定时；C：picking现在分词；D：picked过去式。stopdoingsth，停止做某事，stoptodosth，停下来做某事，根据下文shedroppedotherbags.她还掉了其他袋子。可知此处是指停下来捡袋子，应用topick，故选B。6．句意：他以前从未听过这样的好话。A：even甚至；B：never从不；C：ever曾经；D：often经常。根据下文Aspecialfeelingcametohim.一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。可知此处是指从没有听过这样的话，应用never，故选B。7．句意：他兴奋得对他的狗吹口哨。A：excite使兴奋；B：exciting令人兴奋的，形容事；C：excited兴奋的，形容人；D：excitedly副词。so+adj/adv+that，如此以致于，空格前was，此处应用形容词作表语，此处形容人兴奋，应用excited，故选C。8．句意：然后他低声对他的狗说："你是一只可爱的小狗！"A：a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：an用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠词。根据空格后lowvoice，低的声音，此处是指用一种低声的嗓音，介词短语，inalowvoice，低声地说，可知此处应用a，故选A。9．句意：狗似乎听懂了他的话，"连狗都喜欢！"他想。A：when什么时候；B：how怎么样；C：where在哪里；D：what什么。分析句子为宾语从句，从句缺少said的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。10．句意："好了，博比，我不会再对你说不友善的话了。"他说。A：haven'tsaid没说，现在完成时；B：didn'tsay一般过去时；C：won'tsay一般将来时；D：don'tsay一般现在时。根据空格后unkindwordstoyouanymore，不再对你说刻薄的话了，可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo，可知此处应用won'tsay，故选C。11．句意：博比高兴地摇着尾巴。A：happy开心的，形容词；B：happily副词；C：happier形容词的比较级；D：happiest形容词的最高级。根据空格前waveditstails，摇着尾巴，可知此处是指开心地摇着尾巴，应用副词修饰动词，应用happily，故选B。12．句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。A：he他，主格；B：him宾格；C：his形容词性物主代词；D：himself反身代词。根据上文Whenhearrivedattheriverside.（当他到达河边时。）可知此处是指看着河里的自己，应用反身代词himself，故选D。13．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。A：something某事；B：anything任何事情；C：everything每件事情；D：nothing没什么事情。固定搭配nothingbut，只有，不仅仅是，此处是指他只看到一个肮脏的男孩，应用nothing，故选D。14．句意：讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。A：telling告诉，现在分词；B：totell不定式；C：told过去式；D：tell动词原形。根据空格前after，在之后，介词后加动名词，此处是指在讲完故事后，应用telling，故选A。15．句意：然后他说:"女士们，先生们，正是那位善良的女士在我心中播下了第一颗善良的种子。A：which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；B：whose在定语从句中作定语成分；C：who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人；D：whom在定语从句中作宾语成分。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为woman，指人，从句缺少主语成分，应用who引导，故选C。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年决定每周清理一个沙滩的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：这位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾，她在2018年的新年决定每周清理一个沙滩。A：clean打扫；B：build建造；C：introduce介绍；D：travel旅行。根据句子ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeaches.这位英国老奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾。可知此处是指清理沙滩，应用clean，故选A。17．句意：她从不间断地从西南的一端到另一端旅行，从康沃尔郡的科弗莱克到德文郡的布莱克浦金沙，她在美丽的景点收集了3张照片。A：doubt怀疑；B：trouble麻烦；C：difficulty困难；D：fail失败。根据句子fromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother，从西南的一端到另一端旅行，可知此处是指必定从西南的一端到另一端旅行，withoutfail，必定，故选D。18．句意：她从不间断地从西南部的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔郡的科弗莱克到德文郡的布莱克浦金沙，在美丽的景点收集垃圾。A：litter垃圾；B：sand沙子；C：food食物；D：water水。根据上文armedwithbags,rubberglovesandalitterpicker.带着袋子，橡胶手套和一个捡垃圾的人。可知此处是指收集垃圾，应用little，故选A。19．句意：但这位两个孩子的母亲并不打算因为今年的结束而停止。A：return返回；B：follow跟随；C：stop停止；D：prepare准备。根据下文Iwon'tstop.我不会停止。可知此处是指没有计划停止，应用stop，故选C。20．句意：史密斯说:"在2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决定，现在终于完成了。"A：carefully认真地；B：finally最后地；C：hardly几乎不；D：firstly首先。根据上文Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear'sdecision.2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决定。可知此处是指我终于完成了，应用finally，故选B。21．句意：我不会停下来，因为我们的海滩需要我。A：factories工厂；B：countries国家；C：children孩子们；D：beaches海滩。根据上文ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeaches.这位英国老奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国52个海滩上的垃圾。可知此处是指海滩需要我，应用beaches，故选D。22．句意：我将尽我最大的努力为我的子孙后代保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标。A：support支持；B：take带走；C：achieve完成；D：face面对。根据上文I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildren.我将尽我最大的努力为我的子孙后代保护我们的地球。可知此处是指实现这一目标，应用achieve，故选C。23．句意：她说，在长达一年的清理过程中，她经常有其他志愿者加入，但有时人们会误以为她是在做社区服务。A：officers官员；B：volunteers志愿者；C：neighbours邻居；D：companies公司。根据下文butattimes,peoplewouldmistakeherfordoingcommunityservice.但有时人们会误以为她是在做社区服务。可知此处是指志愿者加入，应用volunteers，故选B。24．句意：我捡到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。A：takenup开始从事；B：pulledup拉起；C：madeup编造；D：pickedup拾起，捡起。根据下文everydayitems，日常用品，可知此处是指捡起的垃圾是日常用品，应用pickedup，故选D。25．句意：我们所有人都在使用这些东西，发现它们污染我们美丽的海滩真是太可怕了。A：terrible糟糕的；B：wonderful极好的；C：satisfied满意的；D：bored无聊的。根据下文findthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches.发现它们污染我们美丽的海滩。可知此处是指污染海滩太可怕了，应用terrible，故选A。【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者帮助一位助听器有问题的老年妇女接电话的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。26．细节理解题，根据句子LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairport,veryexcitedaboutmytriphometoseemyparents.Ihadmanyplansfortheweekend.Butmydaydreamwasinterruptedbyanelderlywomantalkingloudlyintohercellphone.上周，我在机场的登机区，对回家看父母感到非常兴奋。这个周末我有很多计划。但我的白日梦被一位老妇人大声打电话打断了。可知当作者遇到该女子时，他正在探亲的路上，故选C。27．细节理解题，根据句子ThenIheardhersay,"I'msorry,Ican'thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid.然后我听到她说："对不起，我听不见你说什么。我的助听器好像有点毛病。可知由于听力不佳，该女子反复大声打电话，故选B。28．细节理解题，根据句子Iwalkedovertothewomanandshouted,"Letmehelpyouhear.I'lltellyouwhatthepersonissaying."Thedoubtthatflickered(闪烁)acrossherfacewasquicklyreplacedwithunderstanding,thenrelief(欣慰).我走到那位女士面前，大声喊道："让我帮你听。我来告诉你这个人在说什么。"她脸上闪过的怀疑很快被理解所取代，然后是解脱，可知当作者提出要帮助这个女人时，她的第一反应是怀疑，故选C。29．推理判断题，根据句子Itookthephonefromher,listenedforamoment,andthentoldthewomanthatherhusbandwaswaitingforherinthebaggageareaashecouldnotenterthegatearea.我从她手里拿过电话，听了一会儿，然后告诉这位女士，她的丈夫在行李区等她，因为他不能进入登机口。可推知这名妇女和她的丈夫可能在人群中走散了，故选D。【答案】30．D31．A32．C33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们对生活满意度的调查结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。30．细节理解题，根据句子Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们比18岁时对生活更满意。可知老年人可能更快乐，可能是因为他们最有可能对生活感到满意，故选D。31．细节理解题，根据句子Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.他的研究小组发现，22岁至25岁的成年人的压力水平最高。可知根据调查，成年人二十多岁的时候会感到压力最大，故选A。32．细节理解题，根据句子Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.调查确实发现，在中年，尤其是女性中，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所改善。可知老年人通常睡得比较好会让亚瑟·斯通有点惊讶，故选C。33．主旨大意题，根据句子Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.随着年龄的增长，人们是更不快乐还是更快乐？一项研究发现，人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们比18岁时对生活更满意。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了老人对生活满意度的调查，可知本文的主题应为"老人的幸福感"，故选B。【答案】34．D35．A36．B37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了姚明和他的野生动物保护的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要联系整段落，推断出段落的主旨大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．段落大意题，根据句子YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallestplayerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringthe2000SydneyOlympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecominganinternationalfanfavorite,ashebrokeMichaelJordan'srecordforvotes(投票)received.姚明1980年出生于上海。他身高229厘米，是NBA历史上第三高的球员。2000年悉尼奥运会期间，姚明首次在NBA亮相。他的第一场比赛让许多评论家感到惊讶，并迅速成为国际球迷的最爱，因为他打破了迈克尔·乔丹的投票记录。可推知第一段主要介绍了姚明的篮球生涯，故选D。35．细节理解题，根据句子Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfarastostopusingsharkfinsoupathisweddingin2007.Yaohasbeensayingnotosharkfinsoupsince2006whenhewasappointedGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)forwildlifeprotection.他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。自2006年被任命为野生动物保护亲善大使以来，姚就一直对鱼翅汤说不。可知姚明在婚礼上不再喝鱼翅汤了，是因为他想树立一个好榜样，故选A。36．细节理解题，根据句子Withelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷猎)ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,"Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Getridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That'swhatIwanttodo."随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚还说："当购买停止时，杀戮也会停止。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。"可推知姚明在第三段主要想呼吁其他人停止非法销售，故选B。37．主旨大意题，根据句子AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthemostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.HebuiltabridgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstotheChinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparately.虽然姚明不是第一个进入NBA的中国球员，但可以说他是最重要的一个，不仅仅是因为他参加了慈善和野生动物保护工作。他在两个完全不同的世界之间架起了一座桥梁，分别向数百万人介绍了中国的生活方式和美国的生活方式。结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了姚明和他的野生动物保护意识，故选C。【答案】38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个值得人们去参观的博物馆。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．细节理解题，根据句子MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart.wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandkids,"LindseyBradleysaid.我的大儿子特别喜欢罗马部分。在那里他可以学到很多关于罗马历史的知识。那里的餐厅也为大人和孩子们提供了很好的食物选择。"可知TullieHouse,Carlisle博物馆为儿童提供特