广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二

广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二一、完形填空（10分）完形填空Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren,therewasababywithasickheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto1．theotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp.2．onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I3．thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We4．madeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernear-impossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit5．tocontroltheambulance(救护车).Luckily,afterfourandahalfhours,mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual6．ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely7．asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospital,andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas8．atthedoors,andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown,theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa9．.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour10．ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Idroppedintobedtiredly—butfellasleepfeelinggood.1．A．stop B．save C．follow D．influence2．A．because B．if C．although D．when3．A．considered B．missed C．accepted D．heard4．A．slowly B．freely C．quietly D．happily5．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different6．A．insteadof B．asforC．accordingto D．becauseof7．A．pickup B．payfor C．useup D．clearout8．A．waiting B．looking C．calling D．fighting9．A．pity B．success C．chance D．shame10．A．changes B．reports C．plans D．efforts二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解Anadventureawaits(等待)youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admission(入园费)●AdmissionisFREEonChilden'sDay●Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5~12yearsoldpay$18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople(55yearsoldandabove)pay$20.●Buyticketsatwww,clementinezoo.comorattheentrance.●Thetram(有轨电车)ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticketUsualpriceis$5.ThisChildren'sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.RulesAlldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyouhaveseenatthezoo.RulesSendyourstoriestoclementinezoc@outlook.com.Allentries(参赛作品)mustreachusby10October2022.Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.11．Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline?A．Visitorscanstaylonger.B．Thetramrideischeaper.C．Admissionticketswillcostless.D．Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.12．Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif11-year-oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis36-year-oldfather?A．$20. B．$38. C．$43. D．$50.13．WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition?A．Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.B．Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C．Drawtheentryathome.D．Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.14．Thosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmust____.A．writetheirstoriesbyhandB．describeananimalintheirstoriesC．gotothezoowithoneparentD．handintheirentriesbefore10October202215．Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A．Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois.B．Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.C．Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo.D．Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.阅读理解Thecommonproblemofmyopia(近视)amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports,about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted(近视的)inChina.Consideringthisbackground,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents,teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning,suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.YangQingyiisateacherattheschool,whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids,weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside,"hesaid.Whenthethreesportsteacherstherearebusy,teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis."Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities,"saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents'parentsareworkinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones."Inteacher-parentWeChatgroups,weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eyehealthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations,"headded.16．Howisthefirstparagraphorganized?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymeaninChinese?A．解释 B．应对 C．提升 D．保持18．WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords?A．Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.B．WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.C．Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.D．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.19．WhatmayYangQingyioftendoduringclassbreaks?A．Hemaylookafterthequietstudents.B．Hemayhelpwithothersportsteachers.C．Hemaymakesareeverychildissafe.D．Hemayencouragestudentstogooutside.20．WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?A．Lesstimeoflearningatschool.B．Fixingenoughpublicphones.C．Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.D．Workingwithkids'parents.阅读理解Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions(蒲公英).Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemupbytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs(瓢虫).Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However,mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems(茎).Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber(橡胶).Around30,000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy(过敏)tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus(真菌)iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion,we'llbeplantingit,insteadofpullingit.21．Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.B．Dandelionsaffectthecropsgrowth.C．Dandelionsareharmfulpeople'shealth.D．Dandelionsareuseless.22．Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects③Rootsc.Makeasalad④Flowersd.MakerubberproductsA．①-c;②-a;③-b;④-d B．①-d;②-c;③-a;④-bC．①-c;②-b;③-a;④-d D．①-c;②-d;③-a;④-b23．Whatistheattitudeofscientiststowardsthedandelion-rubber?A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.24．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dandelionscan'tbekilledbyfungus.B．Dandelionswillbelessandless.C．Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health.三、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Theplaceoftheemergency.B.Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.C.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcantellthemwhatyouthink.D.Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or110.E.Ifyouknowtheaddressoftheemergency,itwillbegreat!F.Bythisway,itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation,youneedtocalltheemergencyoperators(紧急接线员)first.Butnoteveryonefeelsit'seasywhentalkingtoemergencyoperators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.26．.Nature(性质)oftheemergency.Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperatorwhatyouhaveseen.27．.Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare.28．Ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,includinginformationlikestores'names,shoppingcentersorcrossings.InformationoftheemergencyInformationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmanypeoplegethurt.Ithelpstheoperatorstoknewthedetailedsituationoftheaccident.Leaveyourownphonenumber.29．.Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeingawitness(目击者),thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.Correctanswersoftheemergency.Inadditiontothosementionedabove,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion.thensaynototheoperators.30．.Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation.Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed,staycalmandgiveasmuchinformationasyoucan.四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配A.Weshouldn'tdoanythingunnecessary,orwewillsometimeslosesomethingthatismoreimportant.B.Goodfiendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!C.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andamanshouldalwayskeephisword.D.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard,thenyoucanbethewinner.F.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.31．Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Hemadehis.statestrong.Afewyearslater,hisstatebeattheStateofWu.32．YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqi.whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied.Yuneverplayedqinagain.33．TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateofZhao.PrincePingyuanwassenttoaskforhelp.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelphim.34．Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotnothing.35．ShangYangsetupalongpoleatthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetlotsofsilver.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.PeopleconsideredShangYanghonest,sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空。TheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCuponFebruary6th,2022.HavinglosttwopointsinthefinalinNaviMumbai,India,theSteelRosesmadeuptheirmind36．(fight)back.Inthe93rdminute,XiaoYuyigotthelastpoint37．WangShanshan'shelp."We'veputthepastbehind38．(we)andarelookingforwardtothefuture.Thankallthefanswhosupportus.Wewillkeeptryinghardinthefuture."Xiaosaidafterthegame."Afterthefirsthalf,we39．(encourage)byourcoachandnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Wetriedourbestandintheendwewon.Thissuccessisanew440．(begin)fortheChinesewomen'ssoccer.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,"saidWang.TheAsianCupwas41．firstinternationalcompetitionforShuiQingxia,thecoachoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam."I'msoexcitedtowinthegame,andweneverletourheads42．(drop)whenwewere0-2down.Theplayersovercamebothrivals(对手)andthemselves."Shuisaid."Athalftime,I43．(simple)toldtheplayersnottogiveup.Anythingcouldhappenintheremaining45minutes.Weshouldthink44．(little)andfightharder.It'sagreatachievementtowinthistime.45．wecanseeabrightfutureahead."六、书面表达（15分）46．近期，深圳市电视台对中学生闲暇活动的安排进行了采访及调查，假如你是学生代表李华，请用英语写一篇短文介绍你和同学们的闲暇活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：……要求：1.词数80词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer,relax,knowledge,skillFree-timeActivitiesFree-timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了成功的心脏移植，作者驾驶救护车经历困难将病人送到医院的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的婴儿送到多伦多，垂死婴儿的父母就会停止生命支持，医生将会用她的心脏去拯救另一个婴儿的生命。stop停止；save拯救；follow跟从；influence影响。根据theotheronemightlive可知，另一个婴儿会活下去，因此是用那个将死的婴儿的心脏去拯救另一个。故选B。2．句意：在我们的帮助下，尽管一个婴儿将会死去，但是另一个婴儿可能会活。because因为；if如果；although尽管；when当……时。根据onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal可知，一个婴儿活下去，一个婴儿死去，前后构成转折。故选C。3．句意：我接受了驾驶员这个任务。considered考虑；missed错过；accepted接受；heard听到。根据tobethedriver可知，我接受这个任务之后，才能成为驾驶员，故选C。4．句意：在接近不可能的驾驶条件下，我们往西去往Hamilton的路程慢慢开车。slowly慢地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据undernear-impossibledrivingconditions可知，驾驶条件比较差，因此我们需要慢慢地开。故选A。5．句意：强风使得控制救护车变得困难。comfortable舒服的；hard困难的；funny搞笑的；different不同的。根据Thestrongwind可知，在强风之下开车是困难的。故选B。6．句意：因为慢速和坏情况，所以我们比平时耗费了更多的燃料。insteadof而不是；asfor至于；accordingto根据；becauseof因为。根据ourslowspeedandthebadconditions可知，我们耗费更多的燃料的原因是慢速和坏情况，此处是因果关系。故选D。7．句意：它可能会消耗和我们去最后一个地方——生病的孩子一样多的燃料。pickup拿起；payfor付钱；useup用完；clearout清理。根据Iheardtheengine(引擎)madealittlecough.可知，我们回程的燃料应该不够了，也就是会用完。故选C。8．句意：一队人等在门口，甚至在我让救护车停下来之前，他们就已经把男孩抬到了室内。waiting等；looking看；calling打电话；fighting打架。根据beforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown,theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.可知，我们一停下来，就有人接收男孩进入了医院，因此这些人一直等在门口。故选A。9．句意：我后来知道手术成功了。pity遗憾；success成功；chance机会；shame羞耻。根据ababyhadlived可知，接受移植的婴儿活下来了，因此手术成功了。故选B。10．句意：我们非常开心，知道这一切都归功于我们的努力，一个婴儿已经活下来了。changes改变；reports报告；plans计划；efforts努力。根据作者驾驶救护车经历困难将病人送到医院的故事可知，我们做的一切，最终获得了好的结果，因此我们为自己的努力而高兴。故选D。【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是动物园的一则广告，主要介绍了费用和儿童节活动等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．推断题。根据第一栏表格信息Thetram(有轨电车)ridecosts$3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticketUsualpriceis$5，可知在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。12．细节题。根据表格第一栏的Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5~12yearsoldpay$18，可知在所有其他日子里，成人支付25美元，5~12岁的儿童支付18美元，如果11岁的吉姆和36岁的父亲一起去动物园，他们应该付18+25=43美元。故选C。13．细节题。根据Drawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选A。14．细节题。根据Allentries(参赛作品)mustreachusby10October2022，可知所有参赛作品必须在2022年10月10日之前送达。故选D。15．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，故海报的目的是鼓励人们参观动物园。故选C。【答案】16．A17．B18．B19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国孩子近视这一现象越来越严重，也介绍了一个零学生近视的学校，这所学校的一些做法值得学习。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。16．推断题。根据about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted(近视的)inChina在中国，约35.6%的小学生和近81%的高中生近视，可知，第一段是通过列数字的方式来组织的。故选A。17．词义猜测题。根据Parents,teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina，Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning家长、老师和眼科专家开始讨论学校的经验是否可以用来……中国近视率不断上升的问题。他说，虽然学校是一个特例，但它的一些方法非常值得学习，可知这所学校的一些经验值得学习，说明这些经验对解决日益严重的近视问题有帮助，可知tackle是应对的意思。故选B。18．细节题。根据Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning,suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften虽然这所学校是一个特例，但它的一些方法非常值得学习，比如让孩子们远离手机，让他们经常到户外活动，可知，这所学校在某些方面是值得学习的。故选B。19．推断题。根据Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks他说，所有的孩子都被要求在课间休息时到外面去，可知，所有孩子在课间休息时都必须到外面去，因此该老师休息时候可能会鼓励学生走向户外。故选D。20．细节题。根据Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities如果我们可以分享一条关于实现零近视的建议，我会说大量的户外活动，可知，最重要的方式是大量的户外活动。故选C。【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．D25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。21．推断题。根据Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth大多数人认为蒲公英是可怕的草，因为它们会妨碍庄稼的生长，可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选B。22．细节题。根据Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad，可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems(茎).Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber，可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。根据dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy，可知蒲公英有许多细长的根，可以让水和空气混合，保持土壤健康，故③对应的是a，根据Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs(瓢虫).Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects蒲公英花也能吸引瓢虫(瓢虫).瓢虫在花园里很好，因为它们可以吃小的坏昆虫，④对应的是b，故选D。23．推断题。根据Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture，可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。24．推理题。根据Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber，可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。25．推断题。本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法，与自然有关，故选C。【答案】26．D；27．A；28．E；29．F；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拨打紧急电话时候应该说什么。

A.Theplaceoftheemergency.紧急情况发生的地点。

B.Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.不要试图猜测答案。

C.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcantellthemwhatyouthink.如果你不知道，你可以告诉他们你的想法。

D.Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or110.以下是您拨打120或110时需要说的话。

E.Ifyouknowtheaddressoftheemergency,itwillbegreat!如果你知道紧急情况的地址，那就太好了！

F.Bythisway,itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.通过这种方式，操作员将更容易与您联系。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。26．根据Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay，可知有时他们不知道自己能说什么，结合下文的小标题可知，选项D"以下是您拨打120或110时需要说的话"符合。故选D。27．根据Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare，可知如果您使用移动电话呼叫，请不要认为接线员知道您的位置。你需要告诉他们你在哪里。选项A"紧急情况发生的地方"符合。故选A。28．根据ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,includinginformationlikestores'names,shoppingcentersorcrossings，可知如果您不知道，请清楚地描述该地区，包括商店名称、购物中心或十字路口等信息，此处应表示知道地址的情况，选项E"如果您知道紧急情况的地址，那就太好了"符合。故选E。29．根据Leaveyourownphonenumber，可知留下您自己的电话号码，因此说明留电话的用途，选项F"这样，接线员将更容易与您联系"符合。故选F。30．根据Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation，可知他们宁愿你不回答这个问题，也不愿提供错误的信息，选项B"不要试图猜测答案"符合。故选B。【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了5个中国历史故事及其寓意。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtbytheStateofWu越王勾践被吴国抓住了，这个是历史故事卧薪尝胆，E选项"永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心并努力工作，那么你就能成为赢家。"为该故事的寓意，故选E。32．根据YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqi.whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied.Yuneverplayedqinagain俞伯牙擅长演奏一种叫琴的乐器。有一天，当他演奏他最好的作品时，他遇到了钟子期。他非常喜欢他的音乐，所以他们成了最好的朋友。钟死后。俞再也不弹琴了，这个是历史故事"高山流水"，B选项"好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们可以互相理解，一起玩得很好。有这么好的朋友真是太幸运了！"为该故事的寓意，故选B。33．根据TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateofZhao.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelphim秦国与赵国发生了战争。一个叫毛遂的人自愿跟随他。在他的帮助下，楚王同意帮助他，可知这个是历史故事"毛遂自荐"，F选项"我们应该始终对自己充满信心。抓住每一个向他人展示自己的机会，我们就会成功。"为该故事的寓意，故选F。34．根据Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotnothing一个农民看到一只兔子撞到一棵大树上死了。他不费吹灰之力，高高兴兴地吃了一顿兔肉。然后他什么也没做，只是日复一日地等待另一只兔子，但他一无所获，可知，这个是成语故事"守株待兔"，D选项"如果一个人不努力工作，他什么都得不到。我们不应该只靠运气来等待意想不到的事情。"为该故事的寓意，故选D。35．根据ShangYangset...sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger，商鞅所以他们遵循他的新规则，使秦国更加强大，可知这个是成语故事"城门立木"，C选项"这个故事告诉我们，一个人要想使一个国家强大，首先必须赢得人民的信任。一个人应该永远信守诺言。"为该故事的寓意，故选C。【答案】36．tofi