上海市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五

上海市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五一、Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．2．3．4．5．二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6．根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Atthehospital. B．Atthecinema.C．Attherestaurant. D．Atthesupermarket.7．根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（）A．￥250. B．￥500. C．￥750. D．￥1,000.8．根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Afterthewomangothome.B．Beforeitstartedtorain.C．Whileitwasrainingheavily.D．Whenthemanwasnotathome.9．根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Herbrotherhidhersock.B．Shehastobuyanewpairofsocks.C．Shecan'tfindhersock.D．Theboylikesmakingfunofher.10．根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Heencouragesthewomantodoherbest.B．Hetellsthewomantowearherbestshoes.C．Heasksthewomantostepintotheofficewithherbestfoot.D．Hewantstoknowifthewomanwillgetthejobintheend.三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。）（5分）Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。）11．TheJapanesegirlstayedwithherfriendinNewYork.12．TheJapanesegirllikedreadingbythewindowafterschool.13．Helenenjoyedkeepingflowersoutofthewindow.14．HelenwantedtheJapanesegirltocatchtheflowerpotwhenshecalled"lookout".15．ThiswasaterribleexperiencefortheJapanesegirltorememberanewEnglishphrase.四、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词）（10分）Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词）16．Jackdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecausehehada.17．Theboyfromhisbikeandhithimselfonthehead.18．WhenJackwasridinghismotorcycle,hehadagreenmanto.19．JennytoldJacknottobesadandtriedtomakehim.20．ThepolicewillcallJackiftheyneedany.五、/strong>、Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法与词汇）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21．Ithinkit's____hardworkforMiketofinishthejobbyhimself.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Amyisoldenoughtodress____now.Hermotherdoesn'thavetohelpher.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself23．Thesmellisveryfamiliar____everyonewholivesnearabakery.A．to B．of C．with D．for24．Theboxoffruitismuch____thanIthought.IwastiredoutwhenIgothome.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest25．Thedoctorsaidtherewas____wrongwithmeandtoldmenottoworryanymore.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything26．Evenwhenadogseems____,it'sbestnottoapproachit,iftheownerisn'taround.A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily27．—HaveyouseenMikethesedays?—He____heretheotherday.A．hasbeen B．hadbeen C．was D．willbe28．—____washedalloftheclothesinthebathroom?—Daddid.A．Whose B．Which C．Who D．What29．It____rain,sopleasebringanumbrellawithyou.A．may B．should C．must D．could30．BeforeImetJulie'suncleattherestaurantyesterdayafternoon,I____him.A．haveneverseen B．hadneverseenC．willneversee D．neversee31．IaskedUncleTomtostop____becausehedidn'tfeelwell.A．tosmoke B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked32．Igotarepairman____mybicycle.Thebrake（刹车）didn'twork.A．tofix B．fix C．fixing D．fixed33．Hurryup,____you'llbelateforthemoviewithSusan.A．and B．but C．so D．or34．Twoyearshavepassed____Ifinishedschoolandstartedworking.A．after B．before C．when D．since35．____stupidquestionhehasasked!Noonewouldliketospeaktohim.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How六、Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法与词汇）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.nearbyB.drivingC.memoryD.volunteerE.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin36．inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfires*wereburningvery37．topeople'shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese38．firefighters.On9February.MrTreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere39．upSamsonRoadwhenMrTreesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn'tlookhappy.There'sakoala,stopthetruck.MrTreeshoutedandjumpedout"IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater."Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.ratherB.lookingC.localD.woundedE.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle."Koalasare40．friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid'shand,"saidMrPardew."Shewas41．tiredandthirsty."Afriendtookthe42．animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMrPardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe43．newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaper七、Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法与词汇）Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）44．Hewasreallytoooldforchildren's（toy）45．Ourchildrengotothesameschoolas（they）46．Iamlate,butthemeetinghasn'tstartedyet.（lucky）47．Thescales（称）canbeusedtootheritemssuchasparcels.（weight）48．Thepersonfromtherightinthephotoismycousin,Linda.（eight）49．Theparentswereveryattheirson'sperformanceatschool.（surprise）50．Childrenaresupposedtoget60minutesofphysicaleveryday.（active）51．Mostoftheclerksaremakinggoodprogress,butMichaelisacase.（hopeful）八、Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法与词汇）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）52．Takesomecashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.（改为否定句）takecashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.53．It'safortyminutes'ridefromtheofficetomyhome.（对划线部分提问）isitfromtheofficetoyourhome?54．Johnisneverawareofthemistakeshemakes.（改为反意疑问句）Johnisneverawareofthemistakeshemakes,?55．"Canyoudrinkthewaterfromthetap?"thepublicaskedtheofficial.（改为间接引语）Thepublicaskedtheofficialtheydrinkthewaterfromthetap.56．Ifindthatitisn'tdifficulttogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.（保持原句意思不变）Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.57．Theearthquakedestroyedthousandsofhousesinthetownlastmonth.（改为被动语态）Thousandsofhousesinthetownbytheearthquakelastmonth.58．manyways,forus,there,tokeepintouch,are（连词成句）九、Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）HAVEYOURSAYOnlineForumTopic:YourSpecialRestaurantExperiencesBy:KerryPostedat:09.16p.m.,27thMayMyfamilyandIhadabuffetdinneratahotelyesterdaytocelebratemyson'sbirthday.Whenwecutthecake,abandplayedthebirthdaysongforus.Awaitressgavemysonalittlegift.Hewassohappy.Itwasareallyniceexperience!By:AndrewPostedat:09.55p.m.,27thMayHappybirthdaytoyourson,Kerry!Ididnothaveagooddiningexperiencetoday.Themanwhosatnexttomewastalkingwithhismouthfull.Hisfoodflewoutofhismouthtothetableandmyplate!Ithinkhe'sreallyrude.By:WinniePostedat:10.08a.m.,28thMayIhavealsometsomepeoplewhohadbadmanners.Forexample,theycoughedwithoutcoveringtheirmouths.Someofthemputalltheirshoppingbagsonthechairsevenwhentheysawsomeonewaiting.Ithinktheyshouldthinkmoreaboutothers!WhenIseesomeonewhodoessomethinginappropriateatarestaurant,Iusuallyaskthewaitersforhelp.Youguysmaytrythisnexttime.By:NataliePostedat:02.57p.m.,28thMayIwenttoarestaurantinCityCentrelastweek.Itwassospecial!Itlookedlikeaclassroomandyoucoulddrawonthetables.Thelunchsetlookedlikeakid'sboxlunch.Itookmanyphotoswithmyfriendsthere!By:WinniePostedat:06.15p.m.,28thMayWow!Iwouldliketogototherestaurantyourecommended,Natalie!IliketryingdifferentrestaurantsbecauseIlikeeating!59．People____underthistopicintheforum.A．makemorefriendsB．talkabouttheirhobbiesC．complainabouttherestaurantsD．sharetheireating-outexperiences60．____hadabaddiningexperience.A．Kerry B．Andrew C．Chloe D．Natalie61．WhichofthefollowingmightbetherestaurantthatNataliewentto?A． B．C． D．62．WhichbehaviourisNOTmentionedintheforum?A．Talkingwhilechewing（咀嚼）.B．NotofferingseatstoothersC．Chattingnoisilywithfriends.D．Coughingwithoutcoveringthemouths63．Theunderlinedword"inappropriate"inWinnie'spostmeans____.A．verylittle B．allright C．helpless D．notproper64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kerryhadabuffetdinneronherbirthday.B．ThetopicisaboutgoodrestaurantsinGardenCity.C．Nataliehadagreattimewithherfriendsatarestaurant.D．Winniethoughtpeopleshouldnotaskthewaitersforhelp.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）ArthurlivesinPortsmouthwithhiswifeandthreechildren.Hehasagoodjobbutheisn'thappy.Arthuristhecaptainofalargetanker[1].Helovesshipsandtheseaandisgoodathisjob.Heearnsalotofmoneyandhasalotoffreetimeatworktostudylanguagesandwrite.Sowhat'sthe65．?Arthurhasa"threemonthson-twomonthsoff"contract[2],whichmeansthathegoestoseaforthreemonthsandthenhastwomonthsofholiday.Thismeansthatsomeyearsheisn'tathomeforChristmas,someyearsheisawayduringthesummerholidaysandeveryyearhemissessomeone'sbirthday,schoolshowsandotherimportantdays.Hischildrenare12,10and6andtheygrow66．atthatage.WhenArthurcomeshome,thechildrenspendadayortwojustlookingathimandtryingto67．whattosay.Therearealsogoodtimes.ThefamilyhavepartiestocelebrateanybirthdaysmissedandtheysometimeshaveChristmasdinnerinNovemberorJanuarybutthereisalwaysafeelingofsadnessthattheycan'thappenattherighttime.Itisobviousthatthelastweekofhisleaveisfilledwith68．.Lifeisalsodifficultforhiswife,Theresa.Sheisateacherand,forthreemonths,hasnohusbandtohelpherwithshopping,cooking,cleaningandcheckinghomework.Sheisvery69．,sothechildrenhelpwiththehousework,gotobedatnineo'clockandgetupforschoolwithoutanyproblems.Theresapreparesdinnersinadvanceandmakesthemostofeveryhouroftheday.Then,Arthurcomeshome.Heignoresthenormalbedtimesbecausehewantstotellhischildrenstoriesandplaywiththem.Thechildrenstopdoinghouseworkand,becausetheygotobedlate,theyaretiredwhentheygetupinthemorning.Ofcourse,Theresaunderstandsandispleasedtoseeherfamilysohappy,butittakesaweekormoretogetlifebacktonormalwhenArthurgoesbacktosea.Now,Arthurwantstofindajobonlandbutheknowsitisn'teasy.Whatcanaship'scaptaindowhenheisn'tonaship?Arthur'sdreamistobeawriterofchildren'sbooksandworkfromhome.Thisdream70．himupwhenheisontheothersideoftheworldandstillhastwomonthsbeforeheseeshisfamilyagain.Wordbox[l]tankern.游轮[2]contractn.合约65．A．ambition B．wish C．problem D．idea66．A．immediately B．happily C．safely D．quickly67．A．imagine B．consider C．pretend D．remember68．A．tears B．meals C．pains D．interests69．A．nice B．strict C．serious D．friendly70．A．wakes B．puts C．lifts D．cheersFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出）Wordbox[1]raftn.木排；浮台[2]semifinaln.半决赛InalittlefishingvillageinSouthernThailand,therearesomeboyswholiketoplayfootball.Theyplaywithalotofexcitementandinterest,running,shouting,jumpingandkicking.Theseboysarereallygoodatc71．theballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft[1]inthemiddleofthesea.TheyliveonKohPanyeeIsland,whereallthehousesarebuiltontallwoodensticks.Thevillagehas300families,buteventhoughitissmall,thefootballteamfromthevillagehasbeenverys72．.ThePanyeeFootballClubhaswontheThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimessince2004.ThestoryofthePanyeeFootballClubb73．in1986whensomeyoungboysfromthevillagewerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsonTV.S74．oneoftheboyssaid,"WewatchfootballonTV,butwe'veneverplayedit."Theboysmadeadecision."Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworldhampions!"theyshouted.ButthevillagersI75．atthem.Theyasked,"Areyoucrazy?Haveyoueverplayedfootball?You'vealreadyformedateam,buthaveyoufoundafieldyet?Howcanyoupractise?Theboysweredeterminedtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakeafloatingfootballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,evenwhenitwasveryw76．andsmoothafteraheavyrain.Intheirfirstyear,theymadeittothesemifinalst2ofthelocalfootballcompetition.Theyhavebeenplayingforover25years,andnowtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.Thestoryremindsusthatanythingisp77．ifwearedeterminedtochaseourdreams.Theboysnevergaveupontheirdream,evenwhentheyfacedmanydifficulties.Theirhardworkpaidoff,andtheybecamechampions.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）Everythreeminutes,achildisbornwithacleflip.Childrenwiththeseconditions[1]baveterribleproblemswitheating,drinkingandspeakingandoneintenoftbemdiebeforetheirfirstbirthday.Theluckieroneslive,buttheyareoftenrejectedbyfriendsandsometimesevenbytheirownfamilies.Inrichcountries,simplesurgeries[3]cancorrectmostofthesemouthproblemsandallowchildrentolivenormallives.Butinpoorercountries,theoperationsaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopleandtherearenotenoughdoctorswhocandothem.In1982,AmericandoctorBillMageeandhiswifeKathy,anurse,wenttothePhilippinestodosomecleftlipsurgeries.Butitwasashorttripandtherewasnotimetohelpallthechildrenwhoneededsurgery.Theyfeltterriblyguilty.Whentheygothome,theystartedanewcharity.TheycalleditOperationSmile.NowOperationSmileworksinmorethansixtycountries.Fivethousandvolunteersgivetheirtimeandskillstoprovidefreemouthsurgerytothechildrenwhoneeditmost.Thecharityalsoprovidesmedicalequipmentandtrainslocaldoctorstodothesurgerythemselves.Inthisway,theresultsofanOperationSmilevisitcontinuelongintothefuture.Whenaninternationalgroupofdoctorsandnursestravelstoacountry,twosecondaryschoolstudentsgo,too.Thestudentsareusuallypeoplewhohavedonealotoffundraising[4]intheirlocalareaandtoldalotofpeopleabouttheworkofOperationSmile.Theirtripisafantasticwaytoexperienceacompletelydifferentcultureandhelptochangelivesforever.Wordbox[1]conditionn.状况[2]rejectv.拒绝[3]surgeryn.外科手术[4]fundraisingn.募捐；筹款78．Isittruethat1/3ofthechildrenwithacleftlipcannotlivelongerthan1year?79．WhydidBillandKathyfeelguiltywhentheywereinthePhilippines?80．WhocouldbethevolunteersofOperationSmile?81．InhowmanycountriescanyoufindOperationSmilevolunteers?82．WhatdothesecondaryschoolstudentsdobeforetheystartatripwithOperationSmile?83．UsetwoadjectivestodescribeyourfeelingaboutOperationSmile.Giveyourreasons.十、Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Writing（作文）（共20分）84．随着校园里出现的流浪猫（straycat）越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个"流浪猫小屋（straycathut）"，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢?请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。写作要求：

1）阐明你是否同意这个建议；

2）从"流浪猫"和"学生"这两个角度陈述理由；

3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．F【解析】【听力原文】⑴Whatshouldwedoiftheoilinyourpancatchesfire?⑵MrsBrownisbusypackingthesedays.She'llmovetoanewflatsoon.⑶Weshouldenjoytheartbyheartinsteadoftakingphotosinthemuseum.⑷WhynotturntoChannel5andwatchtheexcitingtennismatch?⑸Mylittlebrotheristooshorttogetthecupcakesonthetable.【分析】⑴Whatshouldwedoiftheoilinyourpancatchesfire?如果你锅里的油着火了，我们该怎么办？⑵MrsBrownisbusypackingthesedays.She'llmovetoanewflatsoon.这些天布朗太太正忙着收拾东西。她很快就要搬到新公寓去了。⑶Weshouldenjoytheartbyheartinsteadoftakingphotosinthemuseum.我们应该用心欣赏艺术，而不是在博物馆里拍照。⑷WhynotturntoChannel5andwatchtheexcitingtennismatch?为什么不转到第五频道看这场激动人心的网球比赛呢？⑸Mylittlebrotheristooshorttogetthecupcakesonthetable.我弟弟个子太矮，拿不到桌上的纸杯蛋糕。【点评】考查听录音选图。首先读懂选项意思，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句，最后结合图片确定答案。1．根据Whatshouldwedoiftheoilinyourpancatchesfire?如果你锅里的油着火了，我们该怎么办？可知，讲的是着火，故选E。2．根据MrsBrownisbusypackingthesedays.She'llmovetoanewflatsoon.这些天布朗太太正忙着收拾东西。她很快就要搬到新公寓去了。可知，讲的是打包，故选C。3．根据Weshouldenjoytheartbyheartinsteadoftakingphotosinthemuseum.我们应该用心欣赏艺术，而不是在博物馆里拍照。可知，讲的是不应该在博物馆拍照，故选A。4．根据WhynotturntoChannel5andwatchtheexcitingtennismatch?为什么不转到第五频道看这场激动人心的网球比赛呢？可知，讲的是网球比赛，故选D。5．根据Mylittlebrotheristooshorttogetthecupcakesonthetable.我弟弟个子太矮，拿不到桌上的纸杯蛋糕。可知，讲的是纸杯蛋糕，故选F。6．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Shhh!Listen!W:Tokeepaquietandcleanplaceforyoutoenjoythemovie,pleaseturnoffyourmobilephone.Don'tbringinfood.Also,thereisnosmokinginthebuilding.Thankyou!Question:Wherewouldyouprobablyhearthis?【分析】句意：你可能会在哪里听到这个？根据句子Tokeepaquietandcleanplaceforyoutoenjoythemovie,pleaseturnoffyourmobilephone.可知，有可能在电影院，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂题目，抓住题干中的关键词，在对话中听到关键句，从而得出答案。7．【答案】D【解析】【听力原文】M:DoyouknowthatBrianhasboughtfourticketstoJeremyLin'sbasketballgame?W:Wow!Thatreallycosts!Howmuchdidhespendoneachticket?M:Twohundredandfiftyyuan.Question:HowmuchdidBrianspendonthetickets?【分析】句意：布莱恩买票花了多少钱？根据句子DoyouknowthatBrianhasboughtfourticketstoJeremyLin'sbasketballgame?和Twohundredandfiftyyuan.可知，每张票250元，四张票花费了1000元，故选D。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。注意重点听文章中跟数字相关的关键词，并进行适当计算得出答案。8．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Itrainedheavilyyesterdayevening.Werethekidsplayinginthegarden?M:Theyhadenteredthehousebeforeitstartedtorain.W:That'sgood.Iwasafraidtheymightgetwetintherain.Question:Whendidthekidsgointothehouse?【分析】句意：孩子们什么时候进屋的？根据句子Theyhadenteredthehousebeforeitstartedtorain.可知，孩子们在开始下雨之前进屋的，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先读懂问题，根据关键词when听关于时间的线索句，得出答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mlookingforoneofmysocks.Itmustbesomewherehere.M:Whowouldhideyoursockinthegarden?W:Maybeitwasblownawaybecauseofthestrongwindyesterday.Question:Whatisthegirl'sproblem?【分析】句意：这女孩有什么问题？根据句子I'mlookingforoneofmysocks.Itmustbesomewherehere.可知，她找不到她的袜子，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。注意首先读懂问题，再根据关键词problem听到线索句，从而得出答案。10．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mveryworriedaboutmyjobinterviewtomorrow.M:Youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.Justputyourbestfootforward.W:Thankyou.I'lltrymybest.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?【分析】句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据句子Youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.Justputyourbestfootforward.可知，他鼓励这个女人尽她最大的努力，故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。注意首先读懂题目意思，再根据对话中的关键句进行推理，从而得出答案。【答案】11．正确12．错误13．错误14．错误15．正确【解析】【听力原文】AJapanesegirlcametoNewYorktostudyAmericanhistory.ShelivedatherAmericanfriend'shome.Shewashard-working.Everymorning,sheoftendidsomereadingbythewindowbeforeshewenttoschool.Herfriend,Helen,likedtokeepindoorplants.Everymorningshetookherflowerpotoutoftheroom.Aftershewateredtheflowers,shehungitonherwindowupstairs.Onemorningwhenshetookoutherflowerpotandtriedtohangitonthewindowupstairs,thepotsuddenlyfellofffromherhand.Shecouldn'tholditandshouted"Lookout！"AssoonastheJapanesegirlheardtheshout,shestretchedherheadoutofthewindowtocheckwhatwashappening.Doyouknowwhathappened!Fromthenon,theJapanesegirlknewwhattheEnglish"lookout"reallymeant.【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了一个日本女孩来纽约学习美国历史期间发生的事情。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂题干，然后根据题干中的关键词听到关键句，判断答案正误。11．根据听力原文AJapanesegirlcametoNewYorktostudyAmericanhistory.ShelivedatherAmericanfriend'shome.可知，那个日本女孩和她在纽约的朋友住在一起，故答案为正确。12．根据听力原文Everymorning,sheoftendidsomereadingbythewindowbeforeshewenttoschool.可知，每天早上，她经常在上学前在窗边看书，故答案为错误。13．根据听力原文Herfriend,Helen,likedtokeepindoorplants.Everymorningshetookherflowerpotoutoftheroom.可知，她的朋友海伦喜欢在室内种植植物。每天早上她都把花盆从房间里拿出来，故答案为错误。14．根据听力原文Onemorningwhenshetookoutherflowerpotandtriedtohangitonthewindowupstairs,thepotsuddenlyfellofffromherhand.Shecouldn'tholditandshouted"Lookout！"可知，一天早上，当她拿出花盆，想把它挂在楼上的窗户上时，花盆突然从她手中掉了下来。她忍不住喊道:"小心!"，故答案为错误。15．根据听力原文AssoonastheJapanesegirlheardtheshout,shestretchedherheadoutofthewindowtocheckwhatwashappening.Doyouknowwhathappened!Fromthenon,theJapanesegirlknewwhattheEnglish"lookout"reallymeant.可知，日本女孩一听到喊声，就把头伸出窗外看看发生了什么事。你知道发生了什么事吗？从那时起，日本女孩知道了英语"lookout"的真正含义。由此可推知，日本女孩可能受伤了，对于这个日本女孩来说，记住一个新的英语短语是一次可怕的经历，故答案为正确。【答案】16．traffic；accident17．fell；off18．turn；left19．feel；better20．further；information【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack!Ididn'tseeyouinclassthismorning.M:Oh,Jenny!Ihadatrafficaccident.W:That'stoobad.Youdidn'tgethurt,didyou?M:No,butI'mafraidtheboyonthebikedid.W:Youhitaboyonthebike?M:Yes,Ididn'tseehimonthecrosswalk.Hefellofffromhisbikeandhithimselfonthehead.W:Weren'tyouridingyourmotorcyclecarefully?M:Yes,Iwasbeingcareful.Ihadagreenmantoturnleft,andtheboyhadaredlight.Buthecrossedthestreet.W:Thentheaccidentwasn'tyourmistake,wasit?M:No,butIhithim.Istillfeelterriblenow.W:Don'tbesad.Iknow.I'mjusttryingtomakeyoufeelbetter.M:Thanks,Jenny.Ihopehe'sokay.Icalledtheambulance,andtheytookhimtothehospital.W:Thatwastherightthingtodo.Haveyoutalkedtothepoliceabouttheaccident?M:Yes.Theysaidtheywouldcallmeiftheyneededanyfurtherinformation.W:Okay,that'sgood.Ifyouneedsomeonetotalkto,don'thesitatetoreachouttome.M:Thanks,Jenny.【分析】文章大意：Jack想Jenny讲述自己经历的交通事故的经过，Jenny安慰了Jack。

【点评】考查听力理解了能力。首先阅读设空处前后的内容，找出关键词，带着关键词听到相应的句子，从而得出答案。16．根据听力原文Hi,Jack!Ididn'tseeyouinclassthismorning.和Oh,Jenny!Ihadatrafficaccident.可知，杰克今天早上没去上学，因为他出了交通事故，故答案为traffic，accident。17．根据听力原文Hefellofffromhisbikeandhithimselfonthehead.可知，那男孩从自行车上摔了下来，撞到了自己的头，故答案为fell，off。18．根据听力原文Weren'tyouridingyourmotorcyclecarefully?和Yes,Iwasbeingcareful.Ihadagreenmantoturnleft，可知，当杰克骑摩托车时，他有一个绿灯能左转，故答案为turn，left。19．根据听力原文Don'tbesad.Iknow.I'mjusttryingtomakeyoufeelbetter.可知，珍妮告诉杰克不要难过，并试图让他感觉好一点，故答案为feel，better。20．根据听力原文Theysaidtheywouldcallmeiftheyneededanyfurtherinformation.可知，如果警察需要进一步的消息，他们会打电话给杰克，故答案为further，information。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我认为迈克一个人完成这项工作很难。A.a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表特指；D./零冠词。work为不可数名词，此处应该用零冠词，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不可数名词前通常用零冠词。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：艾米已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。她妈妈不必要帮她。A.she她，人称代词主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词，或者她，人称代词宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。根据Hermotherdoesn'thavetohelpher.可知，这里是可以自己穿衣服了，固定搭配dressoneself，表示"给自己穿衣服"，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意固定搭配dressoneself的用法。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。A.to到，向；B.of的；C.with带有；D.for为了。befamiliarwith为固定搭配，表示"对……熟悉"；befamiliarto为固定搭配，表示"为……所熟悉"，此处指"气味为人们所熟悉"，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配befamiliarwith和befamiliarto的区别。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这箱水果比我想象的要重得多。当我回到家时，我已经筋疲力尽了。A.heavy重的，形容词原级；B.heavier更重的，形容词比较级；C.heaviest最重的，形容词最高级；D.theheaviest最重的，形容词最高级。根据ismuch...than可知，此处应该为形容词比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意much，even，abit等可以修饰形容词比较级。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医生说我没有什么毛病，并告诉我不要再担心了。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事。根据toldmenottoworryanymore.可知，没有什么毛病，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。首先确定句意和选项意思，再根据语境确定答案。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，如果主人不在身边，最好不要接近它。A.properly合适地；B.safely安全地；C.friendly友好的；D.happily高兴地。seems为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，friendly为形容词，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词。注意friendly的词性。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你这些天看见Mike了吗？——他前几天来过这里。A.hasbeen现在完成时；B.hadbeen过去完成时；C.was一般过去时；D.willbe一般将来时。根据时间状语theotherday可知，此处为一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据时间状语判断时态。28．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——谁把浴室里的衣服都洗了？——爸爸洗的。A.Whose谁的；B.Which哪一个；C.Who谁；D.What什么。根据答语Daddid可知，提问者想要知道是谁洗的衣服，因此用who提问，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记常见疑问词的含义。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：天可能下雨，所以请随身带一把雨伞。A.may可能；B.should应该；C.must必须；D.could能够。根据sopleasebringanumbrellawithyou.可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记情态动词may，should，must和could的含义。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我在餐厅遇见朱莉的叔叔之前，我从未见过他。A.haveneverseen现在完成时；B.hadneverseen过去完成时；C.willneversee一般将来时；D.neversee一般现在时。根据BeforeImetJulie'suncleattherestaurantyesterdayafternoon可知，"从未见过他"发生在"昨天下午见到朱莉叔叔之前"，表示"过去的过去"，使用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。熟悉各种时态的用法，分析动作先后顺序，根据语境确定时态。31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我让汤姆叔叔停止吸烟，因为他感觉不舒服。固定搭配stoptodosth.，表示"停下来去做某事"；固定搭配stopdoingsth.，表示"停止做某事"，根据becausehedidn'tfeelwell可知，要停止吸烟，故选C。

【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.的区别。32．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我请了一个修理工来修我的自行车。刹车坏了。A.tofix动词不定式；B.fix动词原形；C.fixing现在分词或动名词；D.fixed过去式或过去分词。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，排除B项；areparman和fix为主动关系，排除D项；getsb.doingsth.为固定搭配，表示"让某人一直做某事"，getsb.todosth.为固定搭配，表示"让某人做某事"，根据Thebrake（刹车）didn'twork.可知，此处表示让某人做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意getsb.todosth.的用法。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：快点，不然你和苏珊看电影要迟到了。A.and和，表顺承关系；B.but但是，表转折关系；C.so所以，表示因果关系；D.or否则，表否定的条件。"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"为固定句型，前面提到"快点"，后面提到"你和苏珊看电影要迟到了"，两句之间构成否定的条件关系，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的用法。34．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：从我毕业开始工作到现在已经两年了。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.since自从。根据Twoyearshavepassed可知，since能和现在完成时搭配使用，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意since是现在完成时的标志词。35．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他问了一个多么愚蠢的问题！没有人愿意和他说话。分析句子可知，句子的核心词是名词question，并且question是可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，其基本句型是：What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!，stupid发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰名词，故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意What引起的感叹句和How引起的感叹句的区别。【答案】36．C；37．E；38．D；39．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文改编自《卫报》，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。

A.nearby，附近的，B.driving，驾驶，C.memory，记忆，D.volunteer，志愿者，E.close，近的

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据inthestateofVictoria,Australia.可知，这时记忆中最炎热的夏天之一，固定搭配inmemory，表示"在记忆中"，故选