山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二

山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二一、完形填空完形填空"Idon'twanttogo，MissWhite.I'mfrightened（害怕的），veryfrightened，"Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery1．girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom，2．ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning，therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe3．tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused."Iknowthatitseems4．foryou，butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence，"saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday，MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas5．thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech，correctedher6．，andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice，to7．thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.8．awholeweek，Monicapracticed9．infrontofherimaginaryclassmatesandteachers.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom，shetoldthemaboutherdreams.Finally，Mondayarrived.10．Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech，she11．andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes，inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat12．.Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite13．.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe14．tookherfirststeptoovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday，Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23，shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto15．thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.1．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite2．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing3．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen4．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting5．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid6．A．instruction B．conversationC．situation D．pronunciation7．A．discuss B．examine C．imagine D．introduce8．A．By B．For C．With D．Along9．A．writing B．reading C．speaking D．listening10．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though11．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup12．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise13．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted14．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely15．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express补全对话Mary：Tony，whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？Tony：Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.Mary：16．I'mgoingcampingneartherivertomorrow.Tony：Really？Whowillgowithyou？Mary：Someofmyfriends.17．Tony：I'mfreeonSundaybutbusyonSaturday.Mary：It'sapity.18．Tony：I'llvisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Mary：Howwillyougetthere？Tony：Iwillgotherebybike.Mary：It'swonderful.19．Tony：Thesametoyou.Remembertotakeacamerawithyou.Mary：20．A.You'dbettertakesomeexercise.B.That'sgoodforoutdooractivities.C.Wecanstayathomeandwatchamovie.D.Ihavesomeexcellentpaintings.A.Areyougoingtothecountryside？B.Doyouagreewithme？C.Wouldyouliketojoinus？D.Haveyoueverbeenthere？A.Areyougoingtohelpthemout？B.Whatdidyoudoforthem？C.Howlongwillyoustaythere？D.Whatwillyoudotomorrow？A.Haveagoodtime!B.Ofcourse!C.Let'sgoforit!D.Seeyouthere!A.Nothingmuch.B.It's90yuan.C.Youarewelcome.D.Thanks,Iwill.二、阅读理解阅读选择Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday？"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Westillhaveplentyoftime.Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedout（昏倒）andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie？"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."Shewonderedandasked,"Howcanyoubesure？"Hesmiledtoherandsaid,"Ijustknowit."Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant（心脏移植手术）.Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,shefoundaletteronherbedItsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always.they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.21．Thegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewas____yearsold.A．11 B．14 C．15 D．1622．Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse？____A．Becausehewasadoctor.B．Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.C．Becausethegirl'sdiseasewasnotserious.D．Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.23．Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday？____A．Hisheart. B．Aletter.C．Lotsofmoney. D．Abirthdayparty.24．Theunderlinedword"sacrifices"means____inChinese.A．限制 B．交易 C．供给 D．牺牲25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？____A．Howtodealwithaheartdisease.B．Don'tbeafraidofdeath.C．Aspecialpresentfromafather.D．Deathisnotsoscary.阅读选择Thesedays，itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawaytheless-usedthings，orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthingsthatmattermost.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply.●MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown，themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings，andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.●MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed，yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead.Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.●ChangedvaluesOnceyoubreakthehabit，yourvalueswillchange.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress，bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday，andyouwillfindthatlessismore.26．Accordingtothetext，howmanyadvantagesoflivingsimply？____A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Whatcanyoudotorewardyourselfaccordingtothetext？____A．Buymorethings. B．Careformorethings.C．Keepthingsinorder. D．Takeaspecialtrip.28．Wheredoestruehappinesscomefrom？____A．Makingmemorieswithlovedones.B．Throwingawayalltheusedthings.C．Changingallyourvaluesandhabits.D．Waitingforalongholidaytoenjoy.29．Ifpeoplelivesimply，theywill____.A．havemorestress B．improvetheirhealthC．losethepeace D．breakthehabits30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？____A．Toenjoyfreetime. B．Tosavemoremoney.C．Todiscoverhappiness. D．Tolivewithless.阅读选择Areyousitingmorethanever？Takeamomenttothinkaboutyoursittingactivities.You'reprobablysittingwhilereadingthis.Sometimesyousitwhenyouaredrivingoratendingameeting.Othertimesyousitwhenyouwatchamovieorplaycomputergames.Thatundoubtedlyalotofsitting.Thefactis，theamountoftiespentsittinghasincreasedovertime.Asoftoday，anadultwillspend56-86%oftheirdailytimessitting.Weknowsittingtoomuchisbad，andmostofusnaturallyfeelalittleguilty（内疚的）afteralong-timeTVwatching.Butwhatexactlygoeswrongwhenweparkourselvesfornearly8hoursaday？Astudyonnearly8，000adultssuggeststhatthere'sadirectrelationshipbetweenthetiespentsitingandourriskofearlydeathofanycause.Asthetotalsittingtimeincreases，sodoestheriskofearlydeath."Sitless，movemore"iswhattheHeartAssociationencouragesustodo.Butthisguidelineisjusttoosimpleandabstract（抽象的）tomakeadifference.Itisliketellingsomeonetojust"exercise"withouttellingthemhow.Exerciseguidelinesarealwaysmorepractical.Forexample，theCenterforDiseaseControladvisesadultstodoexercisefortwohoursand30minuteseveryweek，plusmusclestrengtheningactivitiestwoormoredaysaweek.Weneedsimilarguidelinesforsitting.Tomakeuptheweakness，aresearchteamisworkingonmorespecificguidelines."Itwouldprobablybelikethis：forevery30continuousminutesofsitting，standupandmoveorwalkforfiveminutesataquickpace，"Diaz，theleadresearchersaid，addingthatthestudyhasputusastepclosertothesatisfying（满意的）guidelines.Butmoreresearchesareneededtoconfirm（证实）theirways.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTasittingactivity？____A．Driving. B．Watchingamovie.C．Playingcomputergames. D．Walkingaround.32．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2？____A．Thebadinfluenceofsittingtoomuch.B．Thefeelingsofsittingtoomuch.C．Thetimeandwaysofexercising.D．Theweaknessoftheguidelines.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"similarguidelines"probablymeaninParagraph3？____A．simpleguidelines. B．abstractguidelines.C．practicalguidelines. D．personalguidelines.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？____A．Theguidelinesarealreadygoodenough.B．Diazisquitesatisfiedabouttheguidelines.C．Moreresearchesareneededtobettertheguidelines.D．Exerciseguidelinesaretoodifficulttouse.35．Thepassagecanbereadinthepartof____inanewspaper.A．culture B．health C．business D．history阅读选择Janeknowsthevalueofagooddoll（玩具娃娃）."Dollshaveapowerwedon'tcompletelyunderand，"shesad.Shegotthiswhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungkidsadaptto（适应）theirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedo.Butforthekidsmissingalamb（肢体）orwhohadlosttheirhair，therewerenonetheycouldrelateto（与相关）.Sevenyearsago，whenafriendsaidthatherniecewasanalbinism（白化病）girl，JaneDavi，now49，knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthischallengingperiod."It'shardtotellakid，'Youareperfectthewayyouare'andtobuildconfidencethatway，"shesays.JaneDaviswantedtochangethat.Shemadeadollbyhand-usingfabric（布料）andmarkersthatlookedlikethechildandsentitoff.BeingmovedanddeeplythankfultoJane'skindness，thefriendpostedaphotoonlineofthehappychildandthedoll.SoonanotherwomanaskedJanetomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby，whowasmissingaleg.Wordspread，andsoonJanewasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars（伤疤），birthmarks，physicaldisabilities，inshort，adollthatlookedlikethem.Sheleftherjobandstartedanonprofit（非盈利的）organization，ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee，fromphotossentbyparentsorcare-givers，ittakesJanenearlysevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMewebpagehelpsheroffsetcostsandallowshertodonate（捐赠）herservices.Shehasn'tchargedfor（为收费）adollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall，she'smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistissolong，butJanenevergivesup.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage，"Everykid，regardlessofgender，race，age，medicalissue，orbodytype，shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown."36．WhatdoesJanethinkaboutagooddoll？____A．Shedoesn'tunderstandthedoll'spower.B．Dollscanhelpkidsgothroughdifficulttime.C．Onlykidswithcancerknowthevalueofadoll.D．It'suselessofadollforthekidsmissingalimb.37．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage？____A．Jane'sdaughterisanalbinismgirl.B．Allthedollsaremadefromafactoryfirst.C．Parentscanbuydollsonline.D．Jane'sfriendthankedheralot.38．WhatcanweknowaboutADollLikeMe？____A．IthasawebpagecalledGoFundMe.B．Janetakesitasapart-timejob.C．It'sanorganizationthatgiveshelpforfree.D．Youcanfinddifferenttoysthere.39．Theunderlinedword"offset"inParagraph5probablymeans____.A．增加 B．创造 C．补偿 D．记录40．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat____.A．DollsarespeciallydesignedforsickkidsB．JanehelpssickkidsbymakingdollslikethemC．ParentsorderspecialdollsfortheirkidsD．Therearemanynonprofitorganizationshelpingkids语法填空In1998，whenthevolunteerteacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool，shewassurprisedtoseethesights（情景）infrontofher：brokenwindows，smallolddesksand41．（chair）.Evenworse，studentsofdifferentageswere42．thesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMeirealizedhowpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation，soshedecided43．（find）outasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhileHanMei44．（give）aclass，MaQiang，anaughty（顽皮的）boy，madesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedtomakegooduseofthechancetohelp45．（he）.ShewalkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtotakeouthistoys.HanMeistood46．（silent）besideMaQiangandlookedatthemangrily，thenshesaidwithasmile，"Iexaminedyourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyou47．（become）agooddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis，MaQiangwassurprised48．nobodyhadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Afterthat，MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhe49．（accept）byafamousuniversity.Aftermanyyears，justashisvolunteerteacherhadexpected，hebecame50．famousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher'sencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.阅读还原HowCanIFightLaziness？Lazypeoplewillneverachieveanythinginlife.However，lazinesscanbedefeated（打败）onceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.51．.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly，sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation（动力）oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjusting（调节）yoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest，youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach（主动方式），viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.52．.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment（娱乐活动），butwatchingtoomuchTVoftenleadstolaziness.53．.Completeafewtasksandreward（奖励）yourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotbeingdealtwithimmediately.54．.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandpracticetheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.55．.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle，thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness，setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withhardwork，youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongercontrolyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforthechildren.看图写话A：56．？B：BecauseIthinktheyareinteresting.A：HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool？B：57．.A：IsyourgrandmotherwatchingTV？B：No，sheisn't.58．.A：59．B：Itwasinventedin1876.A：Whatwilltheydotomorrowafternoon？B：60．.61．青少年需要不断提高自我管理能力，才能更好地生活和学习。请以"YoushouldLearntoManageYourself!"为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点：

1）自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习现象。

2）提高自我管理能力的建议。注意：

1）词数100个左右；

2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。经过老师的不断鼓励终于战胜自己，可以在同学们面前演讲。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。A积极的，B懒惰的，C安静的，D礼貌的，根据.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom，可知她很安静，故选C。2．句意：她总是坐在教室的后排，阅读或做笔记。A读，B唱歌，C谈话，D笑，根据classroom，可知是在教室里读书，故选A。3．句意：每个周一早晨，她的班级都会有一个特别的展示，其中一个学生将被选中发表关于他或她的梦想的演讲。A警告，B逼迫，C抓住，D选择，根据tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream，可知是被选中的去做演讲，故选D。4．句意：我知道这对你们来说可能很困难，但它会帮助你们建立自信。A困难的，B重要的，C必要的，D有趣的，根据butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence，可知能构成转折关系的是困难的，表示虽然困难但是有帮助，故选A。5．句意：怀特老师很高兴她会抓住这个机会。A生气的，B高兴的，C无聊的，D害怕的，根据shewouldtakethechance，可知老师感到很高兴，故选B。6．句意：怀特老师用红笔批改了莫妮卡的演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至帮助了她肢体语言。A说明，B对话，C情况，D发音，根据corrected，可知是纠正了她的发音，故选D。7．句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象自己正在自信地在全班同学面前讲话。A讨论，B检测，C想象，D介绍，根据shewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass，可知是想象自己的样子，故选C。8．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在练习在想象中的同学和老师的面前讲话。A凭借，B持续，C有，D沿着，根据awholeweek，可知for+段时间表示持续，故选B。9．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在练习在想象中的同学和老师的面前讲话。A写，B读，C说，D听，因为要演讲，可知是练习说话，故选C。10．句意：当莫妮卡被要求发表演讲时，她站起来，没有拿任何笔记，表现出自信地走到教室前面。A当的时候，B直到，C自从，D尽管，根据Mondayarrived，可知表示时间，wascalledupontogiveherspeech和walkedtothefrontoftheclass通时发生，故用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。11．句意：当莫妮卡被要求发表演讲时，她站起来，没有拿任何笔记，表现出自信地走到教室前面。A醒来，B查找，C站起，D打扮，根据wascalledupontogiveherspeech，可知被要求发表演讲时，她站起来，故选C。12．句意：莫妮卡的成功表现让大家都感到非常惊讶。A秘密，B思想，C决定，D惊讶，根据上文描述可知，她很安静，不善言辞，所以能脱稿演讲，可知大家很惊讶，故选D。13．句意：怀特老师笑了。A同意，B微笑，C回答，D后悔，根据Monica'ssuccessfulperformance，可知演讲成功，故老师欣慰的笑了，故选B。14．句意：她早就知道，当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步来克服她害怕在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就会成功。A容易地，B幸运地，C快速地，D勇敢地，根据tookherfirststeptoovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic，可知需要勇气，故用是勇敢地迈出第一步，故选D。15．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞女孩。A期待，B相信，C讨论，D表达，根据shewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass，可知很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞女孩，故选B。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本对话是关于明天的计划。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．根据Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny天气预报说今天是晴天，可知应是That'sgoodforoutdooractivities这对户外活动很有好处，故选B。17．根据I'mfreeonSundaybutbusyonSaturday我星期天有空，但星期六很忙，可知应是Wouldyouliketojoinus你愿意加入我们吗，故选C。18．根据I'llvisitmygrandparents我要去看望我的祖父母，可知应是Whatwillyoudotomorrow你明天要做什么，故选D。19．根据I'llvisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside我要去看望我的祖父母。他们住在农村，可知应是Haveagoodtime祝你开心，故选A。20．根据Remembertotakeacamerawithyou记得带上相机，可知应是谢谢，我会的Thanks，Iwill，故选D。【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．D25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了女儿在得了心脏病之后，爸爸把他自己的心脏捐给女儿作为她15岁生日礼物的故事。该故事告诉人们，父母是无私的。他们总是尽最大努力让孩子们快乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节题。根据onadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedout（昏倒）andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdisease在她14岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可知女孩14岁得了心脏病，故选B。22．推断题。根据Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter父亲把自己的心脏献给了女儿，可知父亲说这个女孩会和其他人一样长寿因为他会尽力救他的女儿，故选D。23．细节题。根据mypresenttoyouismyheart.，可知15岁的生日礼物是父亲把心脏给了女儿，故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter父亲把心脏给了女儿，可知sacrifices的意思是牺牲，故选D。25．主旨题。本文主要讲述了女儿在得了心脏病之后，爸爸把他自己的心脏捐给女儿作为她15岁生日礼物的故事。该故事告诉人们，父母是无私的。他们总是尽最大努力让孩子们快乐，可知最佳标题是Aspecialpresentfromafather父亲送的特别礼物，故选C。【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文对如何减少杂乱的东西提出了建议，并叙述了简单生活的好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．推断题。根据Morefreetime，Moneysaved，Changedvalues，可知是简单生活的三大优势，故选C。27．细节题。根据Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead.Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences，可知你可知来一次特别的旅行来奖励自己，故选D。28．细节题。根据Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones，可知真正的幸福是与所爱的人一起回忆，故选A。29．细节题。根据Livingsimplylowersyourstress，bettersyourhealth，可知如果人们生活简单，他们会改善健康，故选B。30．主旨题。这篇短文对如何减少杂乱的东西提出了建议，并叙述了简单生活的好处，可知作者告诉我们用更少的钱生活，故选D。【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．C35．B【解析】【分析】本文鼓励我们要少坐，多运动，有益健康。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推断题。开车，看电影，玩电脑都需要坐着，可知四处周到不是坐着的活动，故选D。32．主旨题。根据Asthetotalsittingtimeincreases，sodoestheriskofearlydeath随着久坐时间的增加，早逝的风险也会增加，可知第二段告诉我们久坐的不良影响，故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据Forexample，theCenterforDiseaseControladvisesadultstodoexercisefortwohoursand30minuteseveryweek，plusmusclestrengtheningactivitiestwoormoredaysaweek.Weneedsimilarguidelinesforsitting例如，疾病控制中心建议成年人每周锻炼2小时30分钟，每周锻炼两天或两天以上的肌肉强化活动。我们需要类似的坐着指南，可知similarguidelines的意思是practicalguidelines实用指南，故选C。34．推断题。根据Tomakeuptheweakness，aresearchteamisworkingonmorespecificguidelines为了弥补这一弱点，一个研究小组正在制定更具体的指导方针，可知最后一段告诉我们需要进行更多的研究来改进指导方针，故选C。35．推断题。本文鼓励我们要少坐，多运动，有益健康，可知这段文章可以在报纸的健康栏目上看到，故选B。【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是AmyJandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．推断题。根据whileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungkidsadaptto（适应）theirchangingmedicalsituations她在担任社会工作者时，使用娃娃帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，可知简认为一个好娃娃可以帮助孩子度过困难时期，故选B。37．推断题。根据Sevenyearsago，whenafriendsaidthatherniecewasanalbinism（白化病）girl，JaneDavi，now49，knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthischallengingperiod七年前，一位朋友说她的侄女是一名白化病女孩，现年49岁的简·戴维知道如何帮助年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期，根据帮助年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期，可知简的朋友非常感谢她是对的，故选D。38．推断题。根据Shehasn'tchargedfor（为收费）adollsinceshebeganhernonprofit自从她创办非营利组织以来，她就没有向娃娃收费过，可知这是一个免费提供帮助的组织，故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据AGoFundMewebpagehelpsheroffsetcostsandallowshertodonateherservicesGoFundMe网页帮助她成本，并允许她捐赠服务，可知offset的意思是补偿，故表示抵消成本，故选C。40．主旨题。本文主要讲的是AmyJandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事，可知作者告诉我们简通过制作像他们一样的玩偶的帮助生病的孩子，故选B。【答案】41．chairs；42．in；43．tofind；44．wasgiving；45．him；46．silently；47．willbecome；48．because；49．wasaccepted；50．a【解析】【分析】本文志愿者教师韩梅鼓励马强，使他成为一名著名的医生。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，不定式，过去进行时，主谓一致，副词，将来时，被动语态等多种用法。41．句意：在1998年，当志愿者教师韩梅第一次走进这个位于小山村的学校时，她惊讶地看到了眼前的景象：破碎的窗户，破旧的小桌子和一张椅子。chair是名词，根据olddesksand，可知and前后一致，故用名词复数，故填chairs。42．句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生们挤在同一个教室里。这是学校里唯一的一间教室。根据Itwastheonlyclassintheschool，可知不同年龄的学生们挤在同一个教室里，in，在里面，故填in。43．句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育方面的贫困，于是她决定尽她所能找到许多方法去帮助他们。find是动词，找到，decidetodo，决定做某事，故用不定式，故填tofind。44．句意：有一天，当韩梅在上课时，一个调皮的男孩马强为了好玩制造了一些噪音。give是动词，while引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时表示动作正在进行，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词用was，故填wasgiving。45．句意：当时韩梅决定抓住这个机会去帮助他。韩梅站在马强旁边沉默不语，愤怒地看着他们，然后她微笑着说："我刚才检查了你的小手指。我知道你将来会成为一个好医生。he，主格，他，help动词后缺少宾格做宾语，him，是宾格，他，故填him。46．句意：当时韩梅决定抓住这个机会去帮助他。韩梅站在马强旁边沉默不语，愤怒地看着他们，然后她微笑着说："我刚才检查了你的小手指。我知道你将来会成为一个好医生。silent是形容词，沉默的，副词修饰动词stood，silently，是副词，沉默地故填silently。47．句意：当时韩梅决定抓住这个机会去帮助他。韩梅站在马强旁边沉默不语，愤怒地看着他们，然后她微笑着说："我刚才检查了你的小手指。我知道你将来会成为一个好医生。become是动词，根据inthefuture，可知是一般将来时标志，故用will+动词原形，故填willbecome。48．句意：听到这些，马强很惊讶因为他发现没有人以前对他说过这样的话。此处缺少连词，介绍惊讶的原因，故用because，因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。49．句意：从那以后，马强学习更加努力，后来他考入了一所著名的大学。accept，是动词，接受，根据by可知此处是被动语态，主语是he，与谓语动词是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，故填wasaccepted。50．句意：多年以后，正如他的志愿者老师所预期的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。doctor是名词单数，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。【答案】51．C；52．F；53．G；54．A；55．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何对抗懒惰。A.Tofightfamilylaziness，setanexample.要与家庭懒惰作斗争，就要树立榜样。B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.知道如何与懒惰作斗争很重要。C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.对抗懒惰的一种方法是充足的睡眠。懒惰就开始了。为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子所做的那样。D.Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你对抗懒惰。E.Withhardwork，youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.通过努力工作，你将能够实现你的目标。F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongercontrolyourownlife.当你不再控制自己的生活时，懒惰就开始了。G.Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforthechildren.为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的那样。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。51．根据Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly，sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork许多人经常睡眠不足，因为他们熬夜和早起准备工作，可知应是Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.对抗懒惰的一种方法是充足的睡眠。故选C。52．根据Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach（主动方式），viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone其他人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战，可知应是Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongercontrolyourownlife.当你不再控制自己的生活时，懒惰就开始了，故选F。53．根据Completeafewtasksandreward（奖励）yourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或一部电影，可知应是Createarewards