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山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总七一、单项选择,从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)1.—Look,who's____maninyellow?—He's____universityteacher.A.the;an B./;a C.the;a D./;an2.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinQingdao?—Prettygood.Allofushavea____ofhappinessnow.A.feeing B.tradition C.choice D.purpose3.—Matt,couldIuseyournewcarnextFriday?—Yes,you____.A.could B.may C.will D.can4.—Whenwillwegotofeedseagulls(海鸥),SaturdayorSunday?—____isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All5.—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Yes,sir.Wecan'tgoacrossthestreet____thelightturnsgreen.A.before B.after C.if D.when6.Well,Carl.We'resupposedto____smartphonesandtakemoreexercise.A.holdon B.putaway C.giveout D.useup7.—Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeit____youcanfeelit.A.or B.and C.so D.but8.—Isthisyourhometown,Sandy?—Yes.Ican____believemyeyesbecausetherehavebeengreatchanges.A.hardly B.nearly C.highly D.possibly9.—HeyMarie.Whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?—Itwillbeheld____September23,2023inHangzhou,China.A.in B.at C.on D.for10.—Jean,willyoupleasetellme__________Icanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—It'sagoodideatotalkaboutweather.A.what B.where C.when D.how二、完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选顶。MynameisRuby.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamily11.agreatinterestincelebratingChristmasDay.Oneyear,oursonRoy,whowassevenyesoldandanonlychildatthattime,wantedtohaveanewpad."Pleasebringmeanewpad,soIdon'thavetolistentomusic12.myfather'soldphone."hetoldthemallSanta.BertandItooknote.OnChristmasEve,weputSanta'sfoodandmilkbythefire,andputRoytosleepinourbedatthebackofthehouse,wherethe13.ofSanta'sshoeswouldn'twakehimup.That'swhenIgottothesittingroomandspentthewholenight14.giftsreadyforthekidandthefamily.Atoneo'clock,ImovedRoyfromourbedtohisbecausehewas15.thatSantamightthinkhewasn'tathomeandwould16.toleavepresents.HemovedabitwhenIcarriedhimbutnever17.hiseyes.18.,IfinishedputtingthegiftsintheChristmastree.Therewasalsoapadinthetree.BertandIwerebusytillthatearlyChristmasmorning,wefell19.,butfilledwithsatisfaction.At7a.m.,RoywokeusupandledustotheChristmastree,smiling.Hefellinlovewiththepad-wecouldn'thear20.elseforaweek.11.A.admires B.shows C.behaves D.receives12.A.for B.with C.from D.into13.A.sound B.bell C.voice D.knock14.A.asking B.lying C.getting D.tying15.A.happy B.excited C.unexpected D.afraid16.A.remember B.forget C.punish D.dare17.A.opened B.closed C.encouraged D.believed18.A.Wisely B.Politely C.Finally D.Lively19.A.awake B.alone C.sleepy D.asleep20.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything三、阅读理解。A、B篇为选择题,C篇为补全短文。(本题15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分,C篇每小题1分)阅读理解Asweallknow,AIismakingourlivesbetterandbetter.Let'sgotosectheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithasfourteenseatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasit.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsingingsongs,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.Doyoulikeme?World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousAfricananchorAlexanderBellisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyBell?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor,Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoucanseeitonTV.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2022.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.21.Accordingtothepassage,thefactaboutApolongisthat____.A.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.thereare24seatsinitC.itstopstheminuteitseesastoplightD.thebuscan'topenorcloseitself22.Xiaobingcandothefollowingthingsexcept____.A.singingsongsyoulike B.writingpoemsforyouC.tellingstoriestochildren D.goingouttoplaywithyou23.Thefamousanchorinthepassagecan____.A.makemistakes B.drawbeautifulpicturesC.work24hours D.speaklikeagirl24.Thepaintingwaspaintedby____.A.VincentvanGogh B.anAIartistC.threeFrenchmen D.anAIanchor25.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina____.A.newspaper B.novel C.notice D.storybook阅读理解Afewweeksago,myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory-Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa10-mcter-thickcoalseam(煤层)closetotheground'ssurfaceinBlackCountry.Theaimofthistripwastoprepareusforageographyprojectaboutrivers.WealsolearnedmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution(革命).Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream(下游).Ourteacherhadgivenusafewlessonsonhowriversworkedbeforethetrip,sowewerewell-preparedfortheprojectwehadtodo.ThenextdaywewenttothefamousBlackMuseum,welearnedaboutcoalmining(开采)andthelivesofthepeoplewholivedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thehighlightofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.Thetripwastrulysatisfying.Ilikehowwegotthechancetoexperiencewhatwelearnedinclassandpracticeitinreallife.Itwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatwewerelearningabout.Italsoshowedustheimportanceofthejourneywhilelearningsomethingnew.26.____theninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryafewweeksago.A.ToenjoyabeautifulriverB.TodigcoalfromacoalmineC.TolearnaboutgeographyandhistoryD.Towatchaskilledmanmakeironchain27.It'sbelievedthattheBlackCountrywasnamedfor____.A.thecoalproductionB.itsblackpeopleC.thesmokeputoutbythefactoriesD.theBlackMuseum28.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordhighlightinthethirdparagraph?A.亮点 B.高度 C.灯光 D.疲惫29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onthefirstday'strip,wevisitedacoalmine.B.Ariverwillchangeasitflowsdownstream.C.Ourteachergaveuslessonsonhowriversworkedafterthetrip.D.WeknewthelivesofthepeoplewholivedbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThenameoftheBlackCountry.B.ThehistoryoftheBlackMuseum.C.TheexperiencetotheBlackCountry.D.Therelationshipbetweengeographyandhistory.根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Fortwoyears,Ineverwentanywherewithoutmygun.31.Onenighttherewasaverybadstorm,andIthoughtIheardthesoundofgunsatsea.ThenextmorningIlookedout,andsawaship.Itwaslyingonitssidenotfarfromthebank.Quickly.32.Thereweretwodeadmenontheship,butnoonealive.Thebodiesofothersailors(水手)werelostinthesea.Itooksomeclothesandtools,andalsoaboxofSpanishgold,andsilvermoney.Iwasarichmannow,butwhatusewasmoneytome?33.Iwantedpeople,afriend,somebodytotalkto...somebodywhocouldhelpmerunawayfrommyisland.34.I‘lltrytocatchoneoftheprisoners(囚犯)ofthewildmen,'Isaidtomyself.‘He'llbehappytobealiveandperhapshe'llhelpmetorunaway.'Iwatcheddayandnight,butforayearandahalftherewerenoboats.Thenonedayfiveboatscame.35.Theymadetheirfireonthesandanddancedroundit.Thentheykilledoneoftheprisonersandbegantocooktheirterriblemeal.Suddenly,Thesecondprisonerturnedandran.Thetwomenranafterhim.A.Therewereaboutthirtymenandtheyhadtwoprisoners.B.Icouldnotbuyanythingwithit.C.Ifeltlonelyandafraid,andhadmanysleeplessnights.D.OnemorningIwokeupandmadeaplan.E.Theydidnotseewhatwashappening.F.Iputmylittleboatinthewaterandsailedouttoit.四、词汇运用,A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分,共10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。swim,invite,mail,praise,borrow36.—Hi,Maria:DoyouknowMessi?—Yes,ofcourse.Hehissignature(签名)footballtousonceinawhile.37.ItisreportedthatourheadmastertoourclasswhentheEnglishFestivalbegins.38.—WhereisTim,Bob?Supperisready.—Mom,heintheriverwithhisfriends.39.LukeforgetsthatheabookfromKatie.Hedecidestoreturnittoher.40.Victory'sfatherhimforhelpinganoldmaninthestreetjustnow.五、词汇运用,B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)41.Annadidn'tliketotalkto(陌生人)whenshewasalittlegirl.42.(在…….中;…….之一)thestudentsisClaudia,whoisfriendlyt0everyonehere.43.Hey,Alex.WhereisJenny?Thebikeis(她的).44.InHanXu'sopinion,playingbasketballisthe(easy)thingintheworld.45.Itis(complete)successfulforustoachieveourgoalinourlife.六、阅读表达。(本题10小题,满分20分)阅读下面短文,回答问题。GaoSongawomanbornafter1990,isthefirstwomanfirefightinghelicopter(直升机)pilotinChina.Shehasflownmorethan500hours.Gaoisamemberofthefirerescue(救援)teaminQingdaoeastChina'sShandongProvince.Shewascarefulandcalm."Mygrandfatheronceservedintheairforce.Influencedbyhim,Ialwaysthoughtbeingapilotwasacooljobandit'salsoadreamforme."Gaosaid.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,GaowasfinallysenttotheCivilAviationFlightUniversityofChinabecauseofhardtraining.Shehadonlyhalfayeartofinishall13courses.Topassthecoursesandtraining,shesleptafter2a.m.almosteverydayduringthattime.Gaohastakenpartinnumberoffirefightingtasks.InApril2020.Gaoandherteammatesperformedtakeoff34timesinfourdays,withover85hoursintheair,droppingmorethan1,000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefireandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.GaoisoneofsevenhelicopterpilotsoftheQingdaofirerescuedetachment(分队).Sheisabletodrivefourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AWI19andKa-32.ShesaidshehopestobecomethecaptainofaKa-32assoonaspossible."I'llkeepflyingaslongasIcan,"saidGao.46.WheredoesGaoSongworknow?47.WhydidGaoSongwanttobeapilot?48.HowdidGaoSongandherteammatescontrolthefireinApril2020?49.WhatkindsofplanescanGaoSongdrive?50.IfyouwanttobespersonlikeGaoSong,whatwillyoudo?(至少两方而)阅读下面短文,回答问题。Whilericeandwheat(小麦)arethetwomostpopularfoodworldwide,astudycoveredmorethan10000peopleinNorthwestChina.(A)Itisreportedthatchoosingricensfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddata(数据)frompeopleaged35to74fromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghaiprovinces,NingxiaandXinjiang.Theresearchersdividedthesepeopleintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupincludespeoplewithricepreference,eating(B)iteitherdailyorfourtosixtimeseveryweek.Thesecondgroup'smainfoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupeatsbothriceandwheat.TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofbeingfatinNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintake(摄入)wasconnectedwithhigherrisksofbodyfatandstomachfatinmenandstomachfatinwomen,accordingtothestudy.Whenwheatloverschangedtheirfoodtoricefivetimeseveryweek,thesepeopleshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightstomachfatinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightstomachfatinwomen.Peoplewithricepreferenceoftenhavemorefreshvegetablesmeatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinaofteneatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamount(数量)ofoil.51.将(A)处划线句子Itisreportedthatchoosingricensfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat.翻译成汉语。52.Whatdoes(B)"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?53.从文中找出与"PeoplechoosingriceasfoodarelesslikelytogetsomekindofbeingfatinNorthwestChina,accordingtotheresults."句子意思相同或相近的句子。54.根据短文内容填空,每空不超过两个单词。Peopleaged35to74infiveprovinces①intothreegroupsbytheresearchers.Studyshowsthatmenare②toloseweightthanwomenchangingtheirfoodfromwheattoricefivetimeseveryweek.55.根据短文内容,写出三个"Peoplechoosingriceasfoodresultinalowerriskofbeingfat"的饮食倾向。①②③七、书面表达(15分)56.植树节期间,学校英语节将举行以"ProtectingTrees"为主顺的征文比赛,请根据以下两幅图,结子某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章,谈谈你的观点。提示词:TreePlantingDay
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,黄色衣服的男人是谁?——他是大学教授。空一,inyellow做man的后置定语,故用定冠词表示特指,空二,teacher是名词单数,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记the表示特指的用法。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得青岛的生活怎么样?——还不错。现在我们每个人都有了一份幸福感。A感觉,B传统,C选择,D目的,根据happiness,可知是有幸福感,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记feeing的用法。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——马修,我下周五能用你的新车吗?——是的,你可以。A能,过去式,B可以,C会,D能,could引导一般疑问句,回答用can,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记could引导一般疑问句,回答用can的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我们什么时候去喂海鸥,周六还是周日?——哪一天都行。我整个周末都空闲。A两个都,B要么,C两个都不,D所以的,强调三者以上,SaturdayorSunday是两者,故排除D,eitherisOK,固定搭配,两个中随便哪个,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记eitherisOK的用法。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道交通规则吗?——是的,先生。在绿灯亮之前我们不能过马路。A之前,B之后,C如果,D当的时候,not...before,固定搭配,直到才,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记not...before的用法。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:卡尔,我们应该把手机收起来,多锻炼。A稍等一下,B收起来,C分发,D用光,根据takemoreexercise,可知是把手机收起来,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记putaway的用法。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你们爱你们的老师吗,珍妮?——当然爱。老师对我们的爱是像风一样的东西。你看不见它,但是你能感受到它。A或者,B并且,C所以,D但是,根据can'tseeit,youcanfeelit可知,是转折关系,故用but,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记but的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——莎曼珊,这是你的家吗?——是的。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,因为那里发生了巨大的变化。A几乎不,B差不多,C高度地,D可能地,根据therehavebeengreatchanges,可知不敢相信自己的眼睛,故用否定副词hardly,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记hardly用法。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,玛丽。第19届亚洲运动会将于何时举行?——它将于2023年9月23日在中国杭州举行。at+具体时间,在几点钟,in+年,月,in某年某月;on+星期,节日,具体日期,或形容词+morning/afternoon/night,在某天或在某个夜晚,for,表示动作的持续,根据September23,2023,可知具体日期前用on,故选C。
【点评】考介词辨析查,注意识记on+具体日期的用法。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——杰恩,你能告诉我如何与外国人开始对话吗?——谈论天气是个好主意。A什么,B哪里,C何时,D如何,根据回答It'sagoodideatotalkaboutweather,可知提问方式,故用how,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。【答案】11.B;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子许愿希望圣诞节可以收到新的平板,作者满足了儿子的愿望,把平板放在了圣诞树下。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:我的家人对庆祝圣诞节表现出极大的兴趣。admires欣赏;shows表现,展示;behaves行为;receives收到。根据greatinterestin可知,此处指对……表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。12.句意:请给我一个新的平板,这样我就不用用我爸爸的旧手机听音乐了。for为了;with用;from来自;into到……里面。根据myfather'soldphone可知,是指用爸爸的旧手机听音乐。with+工具,表示"用……"。故选B。13.句意:在平安夜,我们把圣诞老人的食物和牛奶放在火旁,让罗伊睡在房子后面的床上,这样圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音不会吵醒他。sound声音;bell铃声;voice嗓音;knock敲门声。根据ofSanta'sshoes可知,是指圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音。故选A。14.句意:然后我就去了客厅,花了一整晚的时间为孩子和家人准备礼物。asking询问;lying说谎,躺;getting获得;tying系。根据That'swhenIgottothesitingroomandspentthewholenight...giftsreadyforthekidandthefamily可知,此处指为孩子和家人准备礼物。getreadyfor,为……做准备,固定搭配。故选C。15.句意:一点钟的时候,我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上,因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;unexpected意外的;afraid害怕的。根据antamightthinkhewasn'tathome可知,是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家。故选D。16.句意:一点钟的时候,我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上,因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。remember记住;forget忘记;punish惩罚;dare敢于。根据Santamightthinkhewasn'tathome可知,是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。forgettodosth,忘记做某事。故选B。17.句意:当我抱着他的时候,他动了一下,但一直没有睁开眼睛。opened张开,closed关闭,encouraged鼓励,believed相信。根据Hemovedabit以及Icarriedhimbut可知,是指当我抱着他的时候,他动了一下,但一直没有睁开眼睛。故选A。18.句意:最后,我把礼物放进了圣诞树。Wisely明智地;Politely礼貌地;Finally最后;Lively活泼的。根据IfinishedputtingthegiftsintheChristmastree可知,这是最后做的事情。故选C。19.句意:那个圣诞节的早晨,伯特和我满足地早早睡着了。awake醒着的;alone独自的;sleepy瞌睡的;asleep睡着的。fallasleep,睡着,入睡,固定搭配。故选D。20.句意:他爱上了这个平板——我们有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音。something某物;nothing没有;everything一切;anything任何事物,一般用于疑问否定句中。根据Hefellinlovewiththepad可知,儿子之后的一个星期很安静地玩平板,没有发出任何声音,所以父母有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音;再根据couldn't可知,该句是一个否定句,用anything。故选D。【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种AI应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。21.细节题。根据Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight可知一旦看到红灯,它就会停止。故选C。22.推断题。根据Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsingingsongs,writingpoemsandtellingstories,可知如果你感到寂寞,你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。因此不能和你出去玩。故选D。23.细节题。根据Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes,可知它可以24小时工作,不会犯任何错误。故选C。24.细节题。根据Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist,可知这幅画价值约300万元,它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的。故选B。25.推断题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了几种生活中的AI应用,很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍我的学校的九年级学生去英国英格兰的BlackCountry进行了地理和历史的学习之旅。此行的目的是为了让我们更好地了解河流的地理项目,并更深入地了解英国工业革命时期的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。26.细节题。根据Afewweeksago,myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory,可知九年级一班的学生们几周前去了黑土地区旅行是为了了解地理和历史,故选C。27.细节题。根据Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime,可知据说黑乡是以工厂排放的烟雾命名的,故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据Thehighlightofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain当天最的是,我们参观了一座煤矿,观看了一位熟练的工人制作铁链,可知highlight的意思是亮点,重头戏的意思,故选A。29.推断题。根据wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream我们去了伯明翰附近的卡丁米尔山谷,了解了河流向下游流动时可能发生的变化,可知河流在下游流动时会发生更改是正确的,故选B。30.主旨题。本文介绍我的学校的九年级学生去英国英格兰的BlackCountry进行了地理和历史的学习之旅。此行的目的是为了让我们更好地了解河流的地理项目,并更深入地了解英国工业革命时期的历史,可知本文的主题是对黑土地区的体验,故选C。【答案】31.C;32.F;33.B;34.D;35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
A.Therewereaboutthirtymenandtheyhadtwoprisoners.大约有三十个人,他们有两个囚犯。
B.Icouldnotbuyanythingwithit.我无法用它购买任何东西。
C.Ifeltlonelyandafraid,andhadmanysleeplessnights.我感到孤独和害怕,度过了许多不眠之夜。
D.OnemorningIwokeupandmadeaplan.有一天早上我醒来制定了计划。
E.Theydidnotseewhatwashappening.他们没有看见发生了什么事情。
F.Iputmylittleboatinthewaterandsailedouttoit.我将我的小木船放进水里,驶向它。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。31.根据Fortwoyears,Ineverwentanywherewithoutmygun可知,此处讲述了作者当下的心境。选项C我感到孤独和害怕,有许多个不眠之夜符合语境。故选C。32.根据上文Itwaslyingonitssidenotfarfromthebank.Quickly以及下文Thereweretwodeadmenontheship,butnoonealive."可知,作者前去观察发生了什么。选项F我把小船放进水里,向它驶去符合语境。故选F。33.根据Iwasarichmannow,butwhatusewasmoneytome?可知,作者感叹,即使有了这些又有什么用呢。选项B我什么也买不到符合语境。故选B。34.根据上文Iwantedpeople,afriend,somebodytotalkto...somebodywhocouldhelpmerunawayfrommyisland以及下文作者的心理活动可知,作者做了一个决定。选项D一天早上我醒来,制定了一个计划符合语境。故选D。35.根据上文Thenonedayfiveboatscame以及下文Theymadetheirfireonthesandanddancedroundit可知,此处介绍船上的情况。选项A大约有三十个人,其中有两个俘虏符合语境。故选A。【答案】36.mails37.willbeinvited38.isswimming39.hasborrowed40.praised【解析】【分析】swim,游泳,invite,邀请,mail,邮件,praise,表扬,borrow,借给
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记主谓一致,将来时被动语态,现在完成时,一般过去时的用法。36.句意:——你好,玛丽亚。你认识梅西吗?——当然。他偶尔会把他的签名足球邮寄给我们。根据hissignaturefootballtousonceinawhile以及所给词可知是把签名足球邮寄给我们,mail,邮寄,根据onceinawhile可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三。故填mails。37.句意:据报道,当英语节开始时,我们的校长将被邀请来我们班。根据ourheadmaster...toourclass以及所给词可知校长被邀请来我们班,故用invite,主语ourheadmaster与谓语invite之间是被动关系,when引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故填willbeinvited。38.句意:——鲍勃,蒂姆在哪里?晚餐准备好了。——妈妈,他和朋友们在河里游泳。根据intheriverwithhisfriends可知现在他正在河里游泳,故用swim,用现在进行时bedoing,主语是he,be动词用is,swim的现在分词为swimming。故填isswimming。39.句意:卢克忘记了他从凯蒂那里借了一本书。他决定把它还给她。根据abookfromKatie.Hedecidestoreturnittoher以及所给词可知他借了一本书,故用,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是he,助动词用has。故填hasborrowed。40.句意:维克多的父亲称赞他刚才在街上帮助了一位老人。根据himforhelping以及所给词可知是表扬他,故用praise,根据justnow可知句子用一般过去时,故填praised。41.【答案】strangers【解析】【分析】句意:安娜小时候不喜欢和陌生人说话。陌生人,stranger,是可数名词,用名词复数表示泛指,故填strangers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记stranger的用法。42.【答案】Among【解析】【分析】句意:学生们中有个叫克拉拉的,她对每个人都很友好。在…….中;…….之一,介词,among,表示三者以上的关系,位于句首首字母大写,故填Among。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记among用法。43.【答案】hers【解析】【分析】句意:嘿,亚历克斯。珍妮在哪里?那辆自行车是她的。她的,hers,名词性物主代词做表语,故填hers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记hers的用法。44.【答案】easiest【解析】【分析】句意:在韩旭看来,打篮球是世界上最容易的事情。easy,形容词原级,容易的,the定冠词修饰最高级,故填easiest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记easiest,最高级的用法。45.【答案】completely【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而已实现生命中的目标就是彻底的成功。complete,完全的,形容词,副词修饰形容词successful,completely是副词,彻底地,故填completely。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记completely,副词修饰形容词的用法。【答案】46.SheworksonthefirerescueteaminQingdao.47.Becauseshewasinfluencedbyhergrandfather./Influencedbyhergrandfather,shealwaysthoughtbeingapilotwasacooljob,andit'salsoadreamforher.48.Gaoandherteammatesperformedtakeoff34timesinfourdays,withover85hoursintheair,droppingmorethan1000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefire.49.TheJU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-3250.Ishouldworkhardandlearntobecarefulandcalm.(合理即可)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位90后女性的消防员高松从事消防员所做的努力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。46.根据GaoisoneofsevenhelicopterpilotsoftheQingdaofirerescuedetachment可知,现在在青岛消防队,故填SheworksonthefirerescueteaminQingdao。47.根据Mygrandfatheronceservedintheairforce.Influencedbyhim,Ialwaysthoughtbeingapilotwasacooljob可知,因为受她祖父的影响,她认为成为一名飞行员很酷,这也是她的梦想工作,故填Becauseshewasinfluencedbyhergrandfather./Influencedbyhergrandfather,shealwaysthoughtbeingapilotwasacooljob,andit'salsoadreamforher。48.根据InApril2020,Gaoandherteammatesperformedtakeoff34timesinfourdays,withover85hoursintheair,droppingmorethan1,000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefire可知,和她的队友在4天内完成了34次起飞,在空中飞行了超过85个小时,在大火上落下了1000多吨水,故填Gaoandherteammatesperformedtakeoff34timesinfourdays,withover85hoursintheair,droppingmorethan1000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefire。49.根据Sheisabletodrivefourtypesofplanes:theHU-269,AS-350,AWI19andKa-32可知,驾驶四种类型的飞机:HU-269、AS-350、AWI19和Ka-32,故填TheJU-269,AS-350,AW119andKa-32。50.根据Shewascarefulandcalm,可知如果想成为一个像高松这样的人,应该努力工作,学会认真和冷静,故填Ishouldworkhardandlearntobecarefulandcalm.【答案】51.据报道,选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。52.rice53.意思相同的句子:TheresultshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofbeingfatinNorthwestChina.(意思相近的句子:It'sreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat.)54.weredivided;morelikely55.freshvegetables;meat;fishservings【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了研究者通过研究发现选择大米作为食物可以降低肥胖的风险。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。51.Itisreportedthat,据报道;choosingriceasfood,选择大米作为食物;may,可能;resultin,导致,结果是;alowerriskofobesity,更低的肥胖风险。故答案为据报道,选择大米作为食物会降低肥胖的风险。52.根据Thefirstgroupincludespeoplewithricepreference可知,此处it指代的是前文的rice米。故填rice。53.根据PeoplechoosingriceasfoodarelesslikelytogetsomekindofbeingfatinNorthwestChina,accordingtotheresults研究结果显示,在中国西北地区,选择大米作为食物的人不太可能发胖。可知与TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofbeingfatinNorthwestChina结果表明,在中国西北地区,偏爱大米可能与较低的肥胖风险有关,It'sreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat据报道,选择大米作为食物可以降低肥胖的风险,是同义句。故答案为Theresultshowthatricepreferencemaybe
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