2023年高考英语一轮复习提分小卷一（40分钟限时练）

2023一轮复习提分小卷一（限时检测40，）

第一部分、阅读（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（宁夏银川市第六中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试）

Monarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）areacommonsummersightinthenorthernUnitedStatesandCanada.These

largeorangeandblackinsectsbrightenparksandgardensastheyflylightlyamongtheflowers.Whatmakesmonarchs

particularlyinterestingisthattheymigrate-allthewaytoCaliforniaorMexicoandback.Theyarethoughttobetheonly

insectthatdoesthis.

Everyyearinthelatesummermonarchsbegintheirjourneytothesouth.ThoseheadingforMexicogofirstforthe

Louisiana-Mississippiarea,thenflyacrosstheGulfofMexicointoTexas.OnceinMexico,theysettlethemselvesinoneof

aboutfifteenplacesinamountainforestsfilledwithfirtress.Eachplaceprovidesawinterhomeformillionsofmonarchs.

Thebutterfliesaresomanythattheyoftencoverentiretrees.Whenspringcomes,theybegintheirlongjourneynorth.

Thequestionisoftenaskedwhethereverybutterflymakestheround-tripjourneyeveryyear.Andtheanswerisno.The

averagemonarchlivesaboutninemonths.SooneflyingnorthmightlayeggsinLouisianaandthendie.Theeggsofthat

generationmaybefoundinKentucky;theeggsofthenextgenerationmayendupinWisconsinorMichigan.Thelast

generationoftheseason,aboutthefourth,willmaketheirwaybacktoMexicoandrestartthejourney.

Scientistlearnaboutmonarchs?migrationbycatchingandmakingmarksontheinsects.Byrecatchingamonarchwith

suchamarkandnoticingwhereitcamefrom,thenextscientistcangettoknowthingslikethebutterfly'sageandits

routing.

1.Oneoftheplaceswheremonarchsspendthewinteris.

A.theGulfofMexicoB.anareainMississippi

C.aforestinMexicoD.aplaininTexas

2.Theroutingofmonarchs5migrationcanbelearned.

A.byexaminingthemarksmadeonthemB.bycollectingtheireggsinthemountains

C.bycomparingtheireggsintheirdifferentagesD.bycountingthedeadonesintheforest

3.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Migrationofmonarch.B.Scientists,interestinmonarchs.

C.Winterhomeofmonarchs.D.Lifeanddeathofmonarchs.

B（黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三第二次教学质量检测）

Atthisverymomentaroundtheworld,athletesaresteppingintofreezingcoldchambers.Whyoneartharetheydoing

this?Becauseit'ssupposedtohelpthemfeelbetter.ThetreatmentiscalledWhole-bodyCryotherapy.

AthletessuchasbasketballstarLeBronJames,soccergreatCristianoRonaldohavealltriedit.Thetherapyworkslike

this.Youtakeoffeverythingexceptunderwears.Thenyouputonwarnsocksandglovesandstepintoachamberthatlooks

sortoflikeashower.Onceyou'relockedin,aircooledtobelow-200F(-129℃)fillsthechamberandyoustayinfortwoto

threeminutes.

Supportersbelievethefreezingairhelpsmusclesrecoverfasterandreducesbodypain.Afterhisfirstcryotherapy

sessions,PhilMackenzie,aprofessionalrugbyplayer,feltnoticeablybetter.HetoldScientificAmerican,'1Ifeltrefreshed

rightaway.Mysleepwasbetter.'*Soon,hewasusingthechamberfourtimesaweek.Thosewhopromotecryotherapymake

allsortsofwildclaimsaboutitseffects,suchasincreasingfocus,improvingskintone,slowingagingandmuchmore.

Isthereanyevidencetobackuptheseincredibleclaims?No.Severalsmallscientificstudieshavelookedatwhether

thetherapycanimprovemusclerecoveryafterexercise,withencouragingresults.Buttherejustisn'tenoughevidenceto

showthatthetherapyworks.Thebenefitssomepeopleexperiencemayjustbetheplaceboeffect.That'swhenapatient's

expectationthatatreatmentwillworkleadstoanimprovement.

TheUSFood&DrugAdninistrationhasactuallyissuedawarningaboutwhole-bodycryotherapy.Itcautionsthatthe

liquidnitrogen(N2)usedtocoolthechambermaymakeitdifficulttobreathe.Frostbiteisanotherpotentialrisk,whichis

whyparticipantswearglovesandsocks.

4.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?

A,Tointroducethetext'stopic.B.Toencouragedeeperthinking.

C.Toprovidedetailedinformation.D.Tomakeanobjectivecomparison.

5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutwhole-bodycryotherapy?

A.Itenjoyswidepopularityamongthepublic.B.Itlacksadequateproofsforitsbenefits.

C.Itmaycausevariousdeadlysideeffects.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedamongathletes.

6.Whatmightbetherealreasonforpeoplefeelingbetteraftercryotherapy?

A.Psychologicalinfluence.B.Improvedfocus.

C.Strengthenedmuscles.D.Recoveredskin.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswhole-bodycryotherapy?

A.Critical.B.Disapproving.C.Uninterested.D.Objective.

第二部分、七选五(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)(2021年高考全国甲卷)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamount

ofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyour

bedroomfloor?8..It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallat

thesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunis

had.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

•Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethan

that,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

•10..Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.ll..Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeople

canseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe

clothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.12..Anddon'tforgettoputoutsome

cookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

第三部分、完形填空（共2（）小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（03宁夏银川一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题）

Thisafternoonafterseeingmymom,Iwasdrivinghome.Itookthe13thatwasmorelikeacanyon（峡谷）drive

withbeautifulscenery.SuddenlyIheardasoundandIknewabig14tire!Ipulledtotheside,butthiswasacanyon

drivewithnotmuchshoulder15andithappenedtobearoundacurve（弯曲处）wherepeople

couldn't16me.Thatmadeitvery17Thus,carspassedme18sothatIcouldn'tgetout.Within

minutesIsawacar19atadistancebehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,20help,andIwalkedoutofthe

carvery21fortheroadwassonarrow.HemovedmycarabitoutofthewaywhileIwasstilltalkingtoAAA（美

国汽车协会）.Theysaidwithallthe22theygavemesinceIwasinadangerousplace,theycouldsend23in

20minutes.Thegentlemanofferedtolookatmysparetireto24itwasOKbeforeI25AAA.

BeforeIknewit,hetookitoutand26tochangethetire.BythetimeIfinishedtalkingwithAAA,hehad

changedmytire!

I27himandheleft.Isawinmy28thatthecarjustfollowedme,makingsureIwasOK.Atthetraffic

lights,1gotachancetoseethe29familyinthecar-abeautifulyoungwifewithlovelychildrenintheback.Theyall

gavemeabigsmileand30atme.Ithoughtaboutwhatarole31forthoseyoungchildrentolearnabout

serviceandsympathy.Ithoughthow32_Iwastobethereceiverofsuchgenerosity.

13A.photoB.riskC.routeD.film

14.A.newB.flatC.spareD.popular

15.A.spaceB.funC.potentialD.service

16.A.blameB.recognizeC.seeD.ignore

17.A.embarrassingB.sensitiveC.complexD.dangerous

18.A.deliberatelyB.frequentlyC.slowlyD.unconsciously

19.A.stoppedB.brokeC.wentD.changed

20.A.deservingB.offeringC.recordingD.appreciating

21.A.proudly