定语从句和同位语从句的区别含义学案高考英语一轮复习

定语从句和同位语从句的区别含义定语从句和同位语从句都是从句，它们在句子中都充当特定的语法角色，但它们的作用和位置略有不同。定语从句：定语从句用来对一个名词或代词进行限定或修饰，通常在主句中，与被修饰的名词或代词关联紧密，用来进一步说明或限定其含义。定语从句通常由关系词（如who,whom,whose,which,that等）引导，并且这个从句可以被省略。例子：Thebookthatisonthetableismine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。）同位语从句：同位语从句是一种从句，用来对另一个名词、代词或名词性词组所表达的概念进行解释、说明或补充。同位语从句与前面的名词或词组同位，并且通常用来说明或解释这个名词或词组的含义。同位语从句通常用连接词（如that,whether,if等）引导。例子：Thefactthatshepassedtheexammadeherparentsproud.（她通过考试这个事实让她的父母感到骄傲。）在结构上，定语从句和同位语从句的主要区别在于其与名词或代词的关系和所起的作用。定语从句用来对名词进行修饰或限定，而同位语从句则用来对名词所表示的概念进行解释或补充。练习:Theidea_______wediscussedlastweekwasquiteinnovative.Thegirl_______wonthefirstprizeismybestfriend.Thefact_______hefailedtheexamsurprisedeveryone.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisquiteinteresting.Thebelief_______youmentionediswidelyheldinmanycultures.Thewoman_______youmetyesterdayismysister.Thecar_______wasparkedoutsidethehousebelongstomyneighbor.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyboring.Thehouse_______isnexttotheparkisforsale.Theman_______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.Thebook_______youremendedisexcellent.Theteacher_______isstandingatthefrontoftheclassroomisMrs.Smith.Theputer_______heboughtlastweekisalreadyoutdated.Thegirl_______wonthesingingpetitionismyfriend.Thehouse_______wevisitedlastweekhasabeautifulgarden.Thedog_______barksloudlybelongstomyneighbor.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasquiteentertaining.Theman_______livesnextdoorisadoctor.Thecar_______wasparkedinfrontofthebuildingwasstolen.Therestaurant_______servesItalianfoodisverypopular.Theproject_______weworkedontogetherwasasuccess.Thepainting_______ishangingonthewallisbyPicasso.Thecat_______issittingonthewindowsillismine.Theuniversity_______sheattendedisknownforitsresearchprograms.Thebike_______heridestoworkneedsrepairs.Thepany_______heworksforisbasedinNewYork.Thesong_______yousangatthepartywasbeautiful.Theteam_______wonthechampionshipcelebratedallnight.Thebuilding_______weliveinisundergoingrenovations.Therestaurant_______weateatlastnighthaddeliciousfood.Theboy_______wonthemathpetitionisveryintelligent.Thecity_______Igrewupinisquitesmall.Thecake_______mymombakedformybirthdaywasdelicious.Theproject_______wehavebeenworkingonformonthsisfinallyfinished.Thewebsite_______youremendedhasusefulinformation.Thedoctor_______examinedmewasverykind.Themovie_______wesawlastweekendwasreallyscary.Thebook_______shelentmeisonthetable.Thepany_______offeredmeajobhasagreatreputation.Thetree_______shadesourbackyardisstartingtoloseitsleaves.Thehope_______thesituationwouldimprovekeptthemgoing.Thediscovery_______theremightbelifeonMarsgeneratedexcitement.Theassumption_______theywereresponsibleforthemessangeredthem.Theissueis_______wecanaffordtobuyanewcar.Weneedtodetermine_______theeventwillbeheldindoorsoroutdoors.Thedebatecenterson_______weshouldinvestinrenewableenergy.Theconcernis_______theeventwillbecanceledduetotheweather.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisonthetable.Thenews_______shepassedtheexambroughtjoytoherfamily.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyinteresting.Thefact_______shewaspromotedsurprisedeveryone.Thecar_______hedrivesisveryold.Thewoman_______wontheawardisafamousactress.Theidea_______hesuggestedwasbrilliant.Thehope_______thesituationwouldimprovekeptthemgoing.Thebelief_______hecouldachievehisgoalsinspiredothers.Thequestion_______weneedtoaddressishowtoreducecosts.I'mnotsure_______wewillbeabletofinishtheprojectontime.Weareconsidering_______totakelegalaction.Thebag_____isonthetableisAmy’s.答案：thatwhothatthatthatwhom/thatthatthatthat/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatthatwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whic