北师大版高中英语必修二学案Unit6DesignLesson3Grammar

北师大版高中英语导学案班级：姓名：课题Unit6Lesson3主备人课型grammar审核人时间1月5日领导签字学习目标Tounderstandtheimportantgrammar.Beabletoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.导学过程笔记一.【课前预习与检测】理解定语从句的定义并背会定语从句的关系代词.1.定语从句定义：用来说明主句中某一名词，代词或代词而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。先行词：被修饰的名词，代词或词组叫作先行词。2.引导定语从句的关系代词：that:先行词是人或物which：先行词是物Who：先行词是人Whom：是who的宾格，在定从中作宾语，可以省略可用who代替Whose：指人或物，在定语从句中作定语【理解拓展，分组学习】10min根据完成15并且根据例子总结5个关系代词的用法.要求：会翻译并且找出做题依据.1.Who/that(1)Thewoman______spoketomeintheshopismyaunt.在商店里和我说话的那个女士是我的姨妈.先行词是_______在从句中作______不可省(2)Thegirl_____wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.先行词是________在句中作_______可省2.Which/thatWhich仅指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略(1)Chinaisacountry______hasalonghistory.先行词是_______在句中作______(2)Thefish_____weboughtthismorningwasnotfresh.先行词是_______在句中作______Whom/whose(1)Sheisthemanager______youwanttoknow.(2)Iknowaboy_____fatherisanengineer.(3)Shesawafilm_____nameshehasforgotten.定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数Those_____areintheirfortiesarerequiredtohaveaphysicalexaminationthisafternoon.要求那些四十多岁的人与今天下午进行体检三.【难点辨析】根据ABC的三种情况独立完成例句，重点：画出标志性单词（题眼）A:只能用that的情况：1.先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none不定代词时2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰3.先行词被不定代词修饰（all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some）4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast5.先行词有人也有物(1)Thereisnotmuch____oughttobedoneright(2)Ineverforgetthefirstlesson_______thatIlearned(3)Ihaveredallthebooks_____yougiveme.(4)Heistheonlyperson_______Iwanttotalkto(5)Theytalkofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.B:只用which不用that1.引导非限制性定语从句2.关系代词前有介词3.先行词本身是that(1).Football,____isaninterestinggame,isverypopularallovertheworld.(2).Thisisthehousein______MoYanoncelived.C:只用who不用that1.先行词是人的不定代词one,ones,anyone,somebody,noone,nobody,anybody2.Therebe结构中，先行词是人3.先行词是those或被those修饰(1)Thestudentsyoushouldlearnfromarethose_______graduatedfromfamousuniversities.(2)Thereisayounglady_____isinastateofshock.(3)Those_____wanttotravelabroadshouldapplyforapassportfirst【课下作业】完成学习指导74页专题练习，选择合适的关系代词填空.参考答案【理解拓展，分组学习】1.（1）who/that，who/that,主语（2）who/that/不填,who/that/不填,宾语2.（1）which/that，which/that，主语（2）that/which/不填，t