Unit4+Section+B+2b-3c 人教版七年级下册英语

Don’teatinclass.SectionB2b-3c2b

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.FastreadingHowdoesMollyfeelabouttherules?__________________It’sterrible.CarefulreadingReadtheletters,underlinetherulesforMolly.通读全文，掌握文章的大意。2.题目要求我们寻找有关Molly在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。3.读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。4.最后,再读一遍课文,检查一下答案的正确性。阅读指导DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…Checktheanswers

MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork.1.Molly____playbasketballonschooldays,butshe___playitonweekends.2.Molly____doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly____readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe___watchTV.2c

Readthelettersagain.Completethesentenceswithhaveto/must,

canorcan’t.can’tcanmustmustcan4.Atschool,Molly____benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents______followtherules.can’thaveto1.DearDr.KnowDr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2.makethebed/makeone’sbed整理床铺e.g.Bobalwaysmakeshisbedhimself.

鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。Canyoumakethebed?你会整理床铺吗？Languagepoints1.toomany,toomuch的用法(1)toomany意为“太多”，too表示“太，太多”，做程度副词，修饰many。toomany主要修饰可数名词的复数形式。

Therearetoomanystudentsinthehallway.

走廊里有许多学生。Languagepoints(2)toomuch意为“太多”，中心词为much，后接不可数名词。Thereis

toomuchmeatinthefridge.

冰箱里有许多肉。注：muchtoo意为“太，非常”，中心词是too，后面常接形容词或副词。如：Mymotherismuchtoobusy.

我母亲太忙了。

Languagepoints3.noisyadj.

意为“吵闹的”nosien噪音makeanosie制造噪音e.g.Wecan’tbenoisyinclass.

我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。4.practicev.

意为“练习”后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。practicedoingsth.e.g.ImustpracticeEnglisheverymorning.

我每天早晨必须练习英语。Mr.XupracticesdoingKongfueveryday.许先生每天练习功夫。5.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能轻松。副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g.YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.

你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。

Myfathercan’tspeakEnglish.Mymothercan’t(speakit),either.我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。6.before在……之前;after在……之后；它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间。e.g.Washyourhandsbeforedinner.饭前洗手。Doyourhomeworkafterschool.放学后做作业。Brushyourteeth

before

yougotobed.

睡觉前刷一下牙。Mrs.Wuusuallymakesdinnerforthefamilyfirstaftershegetshome.

吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。7.bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)严格的e.g.Ourmathteacherisverystrict.

我们的数学老师很严格。Areyourparents

strictwithyou?

你的父母对你严格吗？8.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有许多你可以做的事情。此句中alotofthingsyoucando是一个名词短语，句子youcando起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g.Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.

有许多歌曲你可以唱。DearDr.Know,____youhelpme?I’mnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,I____getupatsixo’clock.Atschool,I_____wearaschooluniform,andI______keepmyhairshort.Afterschool,I____playwithmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseI______domyhomework.I___relaxonweekendseitherbecauseI___learntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun,what___Ido?

ZhaoPei3a

CompleteZhaoPei’sletterstoDr.Knowusinghaveto/must,can/can’t.明确must,haveto,can,can’t的用法：

must强调主观上的需要；haveto强调客观上的需要。can可以；can’t不可以。2.先通读全文，理解短文大意。理解每句话的意思，根据语境确定用哪一个情态动词。寻找句子中有标志性的单词。如看到or，either等词，可知本句应是否定句。5.最后，再通读一遍短文，看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。DearDr.Know,____youhelpme?I’mnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,I____getupatsixo’clock.Atschool,I_______wearaschooluniform,andI______keepmyhairshort.Afterschool,I____playwithmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseI____domyhomework.I____relaxonweekendseitherbecauseI_____learntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun,what___Ido?

ZhaoPeihavetoCanhavetomustChecktheanswers.mustcan’tcan’tmustcankeep+名词/代词+形容词

意为“保持处于……状态”

Wemustkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.我们必须每天保持教室干净。Howcanyoukeepthefruitfresh?

你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？Languagepoints2.learn学习；学会(1)learn+事物Ms.Huhelpsmeto

learnEnglishonweekends.

胡老师周末帮我学习英语。

(2)

learntodosth.学习做某事Let’slearntoplaychessafterclass.

让我们下课后学习下棋吧。

3b

Completethechartwiththerulesinyourhomeandschool.Check

therulesyouthinkareunfair.ThingsIhavetodoThingsIcan’tdoIcan’tgooutonschoolnights.

Imustdothehomeworkfirstafterschool.Ican’twatchTVbeforeIpracticethepiano.Ihavetoweartheuniformatschool.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.Ican’tseefriendsonschooldays.Imustgetupbefore6:30andpracticeEnglish.Ican’tbenoisyoreatinclass.WritealettertoDr.Know.Tellhimaboutalltherulesandhowyoufeelaboutthem.1.先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的规则分别放在一起。2.先将在家里的规则写成一段连贯的文字，再将在学校里的规则写成一段连贯文字，表明自己对这些规则的感受。3.注意开头可写“Canyouhelpme?”来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。按书信的写作格式，写好开头及结尾。并再将整个信件再通读一遍。DearDr.Know,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiYanCanyouhelpme?I’mnothappybecausethere’retoomanyrulesinmylife.Imustgetupbefore6:30andpracticeEnglisheverymorning.Ican’tgooutonschoolnights.Ican’tmeetfriendsonschooldays.Imustdomyhomeworkfirstafterschool.Ican’twatchTVbeforeIpracticethepiano.Ihavetoweartheschooluniformatschool.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.Ican’tbenoisyoreatinclass.WhatcanIdo?OnepossibleversionSelfCheck1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.arrivelatelistentobenoisyfollowtherulesbestrictMynameisTimmytheMouse. Imustgetupat6:30a.m.everymorning.ThenIhavetogotothekitchentogetfoodforgrandpa.Inever_________tothekitchenbecauseIhavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.MygrandpaalwaystellsmeIcan’t_________.I________himbecauseIdon’twantthecattocatch(抓住)me!Mygrandpa_______withme,butIthinkit’sbestto______________!arrivelatebenoisylistentoisstrictfollowtherulesSelfCheck2

Usecan/can’t,haveto/must

anddon’ttowriteabouttherulesatschool.Writetwosentencesforeachrule.arrivelate/class _____________________________________________________2.listen/teacher _____________________________________________________Don’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Listentotheteachercarefully.Wemust/havetolistentoourteachersatschool.3.benoisy/library ____________________________________________________________4.speakEnglish/Englishclass ____________________________________________________________5.eat/dininghall ______________________________SpeakEnglishinEnglishclass.WemustspeakEnglishintheEnglishclass.Don’tbenoisyinthelibrary.Wecan’tbenoisyinthelibrary.Eatinthedininghall.Wemust/caneatinthedininghall.1.我不开心因为有太多的规则。

I’mnot_____becausethere’re___

____

rules.2.在学校里我们必须保持头发很短。

We________ourhair

____atschool.3.放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。

I____watchTV__playbasketball____

school.afterhappycan’tortoomany填上正确的单词，补全句子。mustkeepshortExercises4.在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须要学习钢琴。

I