Unit3+Could+you+please+clean+your+room+单元复习总结与检测课件 人教版八年级英语下册

Youwillneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?单元知识总结与检测目录词组复习词形转化重点知识讲解知识检测一词组复习翻译下列词组1.你能做...吗？___________2.你能不做...吗？___________3.我能做...吗？___________4.倒垃圾___________5.叠衣服___________6.扫地___________7.没问题___________8.出去吃晚饭___________9.在外面待到很晚___________10.用它工作___________11.搭便车___________12.生...的气___________13.解决问题___________14.做某事回来___________foldtheclothesCouldyoupleasenot...CouldIdo...?takeouttherubbishCouldyoupleasedo...?sweepthefloornoproblemgooutfordinnerstayoutlateworkonitgetaridebeangrywith..slovetheproblemcomebackfromdoingsth15.扔下___________16.一...就___________17.顺便来访___________18.遛狗___________19.生气的回复___________20.一直___________21.整天___________22.回嘴___________23.走开___________24.吃惊地问___________25.喝点什么___________26.和朋友闲逛___________27.传递某人某物___________28.借给某人某物___________翻译下列词组throwdowntheminutecomeovertakethedogforawalkreplyangrilyallthetimealldayshoutbackwalkawayaskinsurprisegetsomethingtodrinkhangoutwithfriendspasssbsth/passsthtosblendsbsth/lendsthtosb29.努力做某事___________30.努力不做某事____________31.讨厌做某事___________32.做杂务___________33.买些饮料和小吃___________34.邀请某人去___________35.邀请某人去做...___________36.对...小心___________37.让某人做...___________38.有时间做...___________39.浪费时间___________40.在...上花时间___________41.花时间做...___________42.为了___________翻译下列词组trytodosthtrynottodosthhatetodosthdochoresbuysomedrinksandsnacksinvitesbto...invitesbtodosthbecarefulabout...make/letsbdo...havetimetodosthawasteoftimespendtimeonsthspendtime(in)doing...inorderto43.取得好成绩___________44.依靠；取决于___________45.同意某人的意见___________46.对...没有必要做...__________47.提供某人某物___________48.介意某人做...___________49.尽职责做...___________50.公平的概念___________51.生病___________52.培养孩子的独立性____________________53.照顾___________54.越...越...___________55.结果___________翻译下列词组getgoodgradesdependonagreewith...Thereisnoneedforsbtodoprovidesbwithsthmindsbdoing...doone'spartindoing?theideaoffairnessfallilldevelopchildren'sindependencelookafter/takecareofthe+比较级,the+比较级asaresult二词形转化词形转化1.______________打扫(v.)-过去式______________2.______________扔；掷(v.)-过去式_____________3.______________折叠；对折(v.)-过去式_____________4.______________借出；借给(v.)-过去式_____________5.______________借来；借用(v.)-过去式______________6._________杂务；乏味无聊的工作(n.)-(pl.)_________7.___________传递；走过；通过(v.)-三单-___________sweepsweptthrowthrewfoldfoldedlendlentborrowborrowedchorechorespasspasses8._____________(n.)邻居-(n.)_____________社区9._____________(v.)掉下；落下过去式-_____________

10._____________(n.)压力-_____________(adj.)有压力的11._____________(v.)照顾；在意-_____________(adj.)细心的-_____________(adj.)粗心的-_____________(adv.)仔细地12._____________(v.)同意_____________(v.)不同意_____________(n.)同意_____________(n.)不同意词形转化词形转化neighborneighborhooddropdroppedstressstressedcarecarefulcarelesscarefulagreedisagreeagreementdisagreement词形转化13._______________(v.)依靠-_______________(adj.)独立的-_______________(n.)独立14._______-(ad.j)公平的-______(n.)公平-______(adj.)不公平的15._______(adj.)仁慈的-_______(n.)仁慈16._______(adj.)生病的-_______(n.)疾病17._______(v.)邀请-_______(n.)邀请18._______(v.)喝-_______(n.)饮料dependindependentindependencefairfairnessunfairkindkindnessillillnessinviteinvitationdrinkdrinks三重点知识讲解1.你能洗一下餐具吗？_____________________dothedishes?couldyouplease...?Couldyouplease…?“请你做……好吗？/麻烦你……好吗？说话人语言温和，说话礼貌。肯定回答：Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Allright/Noproblem/OK.否定回答:I’msorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto.../I’mdoingsth.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodosth../I’mdoingsth.通常不用No.那样显得语气生硬，不礼貌。-你能洗一下餐具吗？-当然，没问题。-_____________________dothedishes?-________,noproblem.你能不能不要再迟到了？-__________________________________lateagain?CouldyoupleaseSureCouldyoupleasenotarrive/be这类动词短语比较多，应用比较广泛。有的短语相当于不及物动词，有的短语作及物动词。如果名词作宾语可以放在短语动词的中间或者后面；如果代词作宾语只能放在短语动词的中间。Myfatherputsonhiscoatandgoesout.（我爸爸穿上大衣出去了）。也可以是：Myfatherputshiscoatonandgoesout.Yourpenisonthefloor,pleasepickitup.（你的钢笔在地上，请捡起来）。couldI...?CouldI…?“我可以……吗?/让我……好吗？”表示请求许可。肯定回答时通常可用：Yes,youcan./Sure,thatshouldbeOK.否定回答用：No/sorry,youcan’t.Ihaveto...-我可以和同学们出去吃晚餐吗？_________Igoout________________withmyfriends.CouldfordinnerIdon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’t’knowhowtodoit.=Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh–从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should+v原形“做谓语。Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.①Idon’tknowwhat_________(bring)totheparty.②Hewantedtoknowwhen_________(go).neither用法Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，采用部分倒装。结构为：neitherbe动/情动/助动+主语。Theyaren'tlateforwork,__________I.Hisfatherdoesn'tknowtheanswer,______________he.Youcan'tspeakgoodEnglish,______________they.neither还有两者都不的意思。-Whichsweaterdoyoulike,theredoneortheblueone?-________,Idon'tlikethem.neither...nor....既不...也不（就近原则）Neitheryouorhe_______(be)right.neitheramneitherdoesneithercanNeitheristheminuteTheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走了过来。

theminute:一……就……=___________我爸爸一回家就玩手机。assoonasAssoonasmyfathercomeshome,hewillplayonthephone.Yourkindnessmakesitpossibleforthesehomelesspeopletoliveas...as

as...as意为“和......一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个为连词。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。Sheisasoutgoingashersister.拓展：as...as句式的否定式为notas/so...asThisfilmisnotas/sointerestingasyouthought.此外as还可以作介词，表示作为。Asastudent,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.动词做主语It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Doingchoresisnotsodifficult.在英语中动词不作主语。动词做主语时，我们一般采用动名词与动词不定式形式。用动词不定式做主语时，我们往往会用it来代替它做形式上的主语。游泳是一项好的锻炼。早起是一种好习惯。Swimmingisgoodexercise.It’sgoodexercisetoswim.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.It’sagoodhabittogetupearly.the+比较级，the+比较级1.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。the+比较级，the+比较级“越......越......”Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.翻译：你练习得越多，就会变得越好。你知道得越多，你就会越聪明。Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.Themoreyouknow,thewiseryouwillbe.四知识检测语法填空1.IfyouwanttolearnChinesewell,youshouldread______leasthalfanhoureveryday.2.Youcan’tdepend__________yourparentsallthetime.3.Jackdidn’tpractice_________(speak)Englishyesterday,whichmadehismombeangry_________him.4.Weneedtolearntodo_______(chore)athome.5.Assoonashe________(get)Shanghaitomorrow,hewillcallyou.6.Neitheryounorhe________(be)right.7.Theteachersaskus_________(follow)therulesatschool.8.Wouldyoumindme__________(open)thewindow?9.Sally_______(throw)downherschoolbagandthentookthedogforawalk.10.“Whyareyouhere?”hestaredatme___________surprise.atonspeakingwithchoresgetsistofollowopeningthrewin语法填空11.“Idon’thavetimetohangout.”Ishoutedback_______(angry).12.Theideaisn’t________goodasyouthink.13.Weshouldtryourbest__________(finish)thiswork.14.Thereisnoneedforparents_________(push)theirchildrentoohard.15.Hestayeduptowatchthesoccergame,_____aresult,hewaslateforwork.16.Theydidn’tpasstheexam,___________didI.17.Watchingshortsis_________wasteoftime.18.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetingdepends___________theweather.19.Ourschoolprovidesus__________deliciousfood.20.Lindafinds_________difficultforhertomakefriendsathernewschool.angrilyso/astofinishtopushasneitheraonwithit语法填空21.It’s__________(fair)forkidstolistentotheirparentsallthetime.22.The________(hard)westudy,thebettergradeswewillget.23.Katewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastinorder________________(notarrive)lateforschool.24.Thirtykilometers________(be)alongdistanceforhim.25.Parentsshoulddotheirpart______lookingaftertheirkidswell.26.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’s______________(independent).unfairhardernottoarriveisinindependence翻译下列句子1.你能洗一下餐具吗？_______________________________dothedishes?2.在整理完床铺之后，他倒了垃圾，扫了地。Aftermakinghisbed,he_________therubbishand____thefloor.3.我可以和同学们出去吃晚餐吗？_______________goout________dinnerwithmyfriends.4.在上学的路上，我看到了比尔的爸爸并搭了顺风车。Onmywaytoschool.IsawBi