中考人教版英语一轮复习梳理课件八年级下册Units+9～10

八年级下册Units9～10重点单词❋Unit

9❋1.

invent

⁠

v.发明；创造→

invention

⁠

n.发明；发明物→inventorn.发明家invent

invention

教材梳理★2.

unbelievable

⁠

adj.难以置信的；不真实的→

believable

⁠

adj.可信的→

believe

⁠

v.相信；认为有可能→

belief

⁠

n.相信；信心；信念；信仰→

disbelief

⁠

n.不信；怀疑

believein

⁠信任；信赖

believeitornot

⁠信不信由你

indisbelief

⁠

难以置信地unbelievable

believable

believe

belief

disbelief

believein

believeitornot

indisbelief

3.

rapid

⁠

adj.迅速的；快速的→

rapidly

⁠

adv.迅速地；快速地rapid

rapidly

4.

encourage

⁠

v.鼓励→

encouragement

⁠

n.鼓励→

discourage

⁠

v.使……气馁→

discouraged

⁠

adj.感到气馁的

encouragesb.todosth.

⁠

鼓励某人做某事

5.

social

⁠

adj.社会的→

society

⁠

n.社会

6.

peaceful

⁠

adj.和平的；安宁的→

peace

⁠

n.和平encourage

encouragement

discourage

discouraged

encouragesb.todosth.

social

society

peaceful

peace

7.

collect

⁠

v.收集；采集→

collection

⁠

n.收集物；收藏品→

collector

⁠

n.收集者；收藏家collect

collection

collector

★8.

German

⁠

adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人→

Germans

⁠

pl.德国人→

Germany

⁠

n.德国

9.

safe

⁠

adj.安全的；无危险的→

safety

⁠

n.安全；安全性→

safely

⁠

adv.安全地

10.

fear

⁠

v.&

n.害怕；惧怕→

fearful

⁠

adj.害怕的→

fearless

⁠

adj.无畏的German

Germans

Germany

safe

safety

safely

fear

fearful

fearless

11.

Indian

⁠

adj.印度的n.印度人→

India

⁠

n.印度

12.

spring

⁠

n.春天；泉水；弹簧★13.

mostly

⁠

adv.主要地；通常→

most

⁠

det.&

pron.大多数；几乎所有

adv.最Indian

India

spring

mostly

most

❋Unit

10❋14.

sweet

⁠

adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的★15.

memory

⁠

n.记忆；回忆→

memorize

⁠

v.记忆；记住

16.

scarf

⁠

n.围巾；披巾；头巾→

scarves/scarfs

⁠

pl.

17.

clear

⁠

v.清理；清除adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的→

clearly

⁠

adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地

clearout

⁠清理；丢掉

clearaway

⁠收拾；消失；清除sweet

memory

memorize

scarf

scarves/scarfs

clear

clearly

clearout

clearaway

18.

honest

⁠

adj.诚实的；老实的→

dishonest

⁠

adj.不老实的；不诚实的（反义词）→

honesty

⁠

n.诚实

tobehonest

⁠说实在的

19.

search

⁠

v.&

n.搜索；搜查→

research

⁠

v.&

n.调查；研究

searchfor

⁠

寻找

20.

shame

⁠

n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→

shameful

⁠

adj.可耻的；丢脸的→

shameless

⁠

adj.无耻的honest

dishonest

honesty

tobehonest

search

research

searchfor

shame

shameful

shameless

21.

regard

⁠

v.将……认为；把……视为；看待

regard…as…⁠

把……视为……

22.

count

⁠

v.数数→

countable

⁠

adj.可数的→

uncountable

⁠

adj.不可数的

23.

opposite

⁠

prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的regard

regard…as…count

countable

uncountable

opposite

24.

especially

⁠

adv.尤其；特别；格外→

especial

⁠

adj.特别的

25.

consider

⁠

v.注视；仔细考虑→

consideration

⁠

n.考虑

26.

childhood

⁠

n.童年；幼年→

adulthood

⁠

n.成年期

27.

hold

⁠

v.拥有；抓住→

held

⁠/

held

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）especially

especial

consider

consideration

childhood

adulthood

hold

held

held

重点短语❋动词短语❋

1.consider…

as

⁠

认为；把……看作

2.

hold

⁠onto坚持

3.

check

⁠out察看；观察

4.

part

⁠with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）❋介词短语❋as

hold

check

part

5.ontheonehand…onthe

other

⁠hand…

一方面……另一方面……

6.as

for

⁠至于；关于other

for

❋名词短语❋

7.

amusement

⁠park游乐场

8.tea

art

⁠

茶艺

9.tea

set

⁠茶具

10.yard

sale

⁠庭院拍卖会

11.bread

maker

⁠面包机

12.board

game

⁠棋类游戏amusement

art

set

sale

maker

game

❋其他❋

13.a

couple

⁠of两个；一对；几个

14.allyear

round

⁠

全年★15.thousands

of

⁠

数以千计的；许许多多的couple

round

of

16.

no

⁠longer不再；不复★17.according

to

⁠

依据；按照★18.close

to

⁠

几乎；接近no

to

to

写作佳句1.

As

⁠

for

⁠me，Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but

to

⁠

be

⁠

honest

⁠，Ihavenotplayed

for

⁠

a

⁠

while

⁠now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衬衫，但说实话，我现在已经有段时间没有踢足球了。2.Ourhometownhas

left

⁠many

soft

⁠and

sweet

⁠memoriesinourhearts.在我们的内心深处，家乡留给我们很多柔软又甜美的回忆。3.Nowadays，

millions

⁠

of

⁠Chineseleavethecountrysideto

search

⁠

for

⁠workinthecities.如今，数百万中国人离开乡村去城市找工作。4.

It

⁠

is

⁠

unbelievable

⁠

that

⁠hehasmadesogreatprogressinEnglish.他在英语方面取得如此大的进步真是令人难以置信。As

for

to

be

honest

for

a

while

left

soft

sweet

millions

of

search

for

It

is

unbelievable

that

5.

To

⁠

be

⁠

honest

⁠，Ihaveregardedhimasmybestfriend.老实说，我已经将他视为我最好的朋友。To

be

honest

微语境词汇练习1.Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater，youshouldreturnaspring

⁠（泉）ofwater.（2020·湖南娄底）2.“Sir，”saidalittleone，

“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbear

⁠（忍受）her.”

（2021·河南）3.Weiqi，asanoldboard

⁠（棋盘）game，wasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.（2021·湖北宜昌）4.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheopposite

⁠（相反的）directionofthemoon.（2021·江苏连云港）5.Hold

⁠（坚持）yourdream，oryoumightregretsomeday.（2017·安徽）6.MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsasweet

⁠（甜美的）smileinclass.（2021·安徽）pring

ear

oard

pposite

old

weet

7.It’sashame

⁠（羞愧）towastefoodandwater.8.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheactivity，youcansearch

⁠（搜索）foritonline.9.It’snotsafe

⁠（安全的）forteenagerstoswimintheriversalone.10.Thedressfeelssoft

⁠（柔软的）andcomfortable，butitistoobigforme.11.Myparentsalwaysencourage

⁠（鼓励）metobemyself.（2023·四川广安）12.Whether

⁠（无论）afootballteamwinsorloses，itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.（2023·山东泰安）hame

earch

afe

oft

ncourage

hether

Ⅰ.单项选择（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（

A

）1.（2023·河北）Wearesupposedto

⁠ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway（

B

）2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat

⁠inmedicalresearch.A.attentionB.progressC.informationD.prideAB巩固集训（

D

）3.—Emma，whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？—Iwanttobeadoctor.Thishasbeenmydream

⁠Iwasakid.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.sinceD（

C

）4.Withthe

⁠developmentofrailways，peoplecangotosomeplacesquickly.A.slowB.quietC.rapidD.bigC（

A

）5.Neverbeafraidoftryingsomethingnew.Youshould

⁠thechallengeasachancetobesuccessful.A.regardB.acceptC.believeD.realizeA（

C

）6.Onthevideo，DoctorZhongNanshan

⁠teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouragedD.promisedCⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ialwaysdreamedofhavingmyownapartment.Ihaveabig

1

⁠withtwobrothersandtwosisters.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.ButIreallywantedmyown

2

⁠.Well，thatdayfinallycame！WhenIstartedmyfirstyearofcollege，Iwasallowedtorent（租）anapartmentnearschool.Itwasabouttwohoursaway

3

⁠myparents’house.Idecorated（装饰）theroomsthewayIliked

4

⁠paintedthewallsthewayIliked.IboughtfoodthatIliked.Itwasaveryspecialtime！Butsomethingwas

5

⁠，andIcouldn’tquitefindoutwhatitwas.SoIcalledsomefriendsoverandwehadaparty.Butthenextday，I

6

⁠feltalittledown.Whatwasmyproblem？WhileIwassittingonthesofathinking，thedoor-bellrang.I

7

⁠thedoor.Standingthereweremywholefamily.Thereweretwentyofthem，brothersandcousins，auntsanduncles，andofcourse，mymotherandfather.Theyhadcomealongwayto

8

⁠mewithaparty.Iwassohappy.Theybroughtfoodanddrinks，andwehadagreat

9

⁠.Whenthepartywasover，I

10

⁠thateventhoughIhadmyownplaceandwasfeelinglikearealgrown-up，Iwashomesick（想家的）.Afterthatparty，Ivisitmyfamilyonceaweek.（

B

）1.A.city

B.family

C.company

D.school（

C

）2.A.job

B.show

C.place

D.garden（

C

）3.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.on（

B

）4.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so（

D

）5.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.boring

D.missing（

D

）6.A.never

B.hardly

C.always

D.still（

B

）7.A.drew

B.opened

C.kicked

D.knocked（

D

）8.A.satisfy

B.please

C.cheer

D.surprise（

A

）9.A.time

B.dream

C.goal

D.story（

C

）10.A.wrote

B.ordered

C.realized

D.advisedBCCBDDBDACⅢ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.Haveasafetriphome.B.Wherehaveyoubeen？C.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall？E.What’syourfavoriteChinesedish？F.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing？G.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.A：Hi，Peter.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina？B：1.

C

⁠However，I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A：2.

D

⁠B：Oh，yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime，thereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.A：Wow，great！3.

F

⁠B：Yes，IwenttoseetheMountainHuanginAnhuiProvince.Itwassobeautiful.A：OK.HaveyoutriedanyChinesefood？B：Oh，yes.IloveChinesefood.C

D

F

A：4.

E

⁠B：MyfavoriteisBeijingDuck.It’sdelicious.A：Thankyouforyourtime！5.

G

⁠B：Thankyou.E

G

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，

并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。（2023·安徽）WhenIwasinGradeThree，Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today，I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings：Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough，Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids，

…Allthesewordsreallygotmedown，butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupport