中考英语（外研版）一轮复习八年级上册+Modules+1-2课件

中考英语（外研版）一轮复习八年级上册八年级上册Modules1—2重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Module1HowtolearnEnglish1._______v.找到与……相配之物，使相配；使成对n.火柴；比赛2._________n.句子3._________n.语法matchsentencegrammar4._______v.aux.应该5._________n.笔记本6._____adj.关键性的，非常重要的7._________adj.极好的；优秀的8.___________n.词汇；词汇量9.______adj.主要的；基础的10.______v.放置n.地点shouldnotebookkeyexcellentvocabularybasicplace1._______v.改正；纠正adj.正确的；对的2次→_________adv.正确地；得体地2.________n.拼写→_____v.拼写correctcorrectlyspellingspell3.________v.练习→________n.练习2次☆_________________练习做某事practisepracticepractisedoingsth.4._________n.意义；意思1次→____________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的→___________（反义词）adj.有意义的→______v.意思是；意味着→_______（过去式/过去分词）meaningmeaninglessmeaningfulmeanmeant5._________v.把……填完整；使完全adj.完全的；彻底的→___________adv.完全地；彻底地1次6.__________n.词典；字典→___________pl.completecompletelydictionarydictionaries7.________n.错误；过错1次→_________adj.错误的，不正确的☆_______________犯错误☆___________错误地mistakemistakenmakeamistakebymistake8.__________v.理解；明白2次→___________（过去式/过去分词）→_____________adj.善解人意的；体谅人的understandunderstoodunderstanding9._______n.意见；建议（不可数名词）5次→_______v.建议☆_________________一条建议☆___________________建议某人做某事☆________________建议做某事☆____________________给某人一些建议adviceadviseapieceofadviceadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.givesb.someadvice10.________adj.可能的→__________（反义词）adj.不可能的1次→__________n.可能；可能性→________adv.可能地；也许possibleimpossiblepossibilitypossibly11.______v.忘；忘记3次→_________adj.健忘的→_______（过去式）→_________（过去分词）☆________________忘记去做某事（未做）☆________________忘记做了某事（已做）forgetforgetfulforgotforgottenforgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.12.__________v.发……的音→_____________n.发音1次pronouncepronunciation13._____adj.响亮的；大声的→_______adv.响亮地；大声地1次→______adv.出声地；大声地☆___________大声朗读loudloudlyaloudreadaloud14.______v.赞同2次→________（反义词）v.不同意；不一致→__________n.协定；同意；一致☆______________同意某人☆_______________同意干某事☆__________________达成一致agreedisagreeagreementagreewithsb.agreetodosth.reachanagreement15.________v.改进；改善4次→____________n.改进；改善；进步1次16._____adj.羞怯的；腼腆的→________n.害羞；腼腆17.____________n.谈话；交谈→_________v.谈话；交谈improveimprovementshyshynessconversationconverse18.______adj.快的→________adv.快地；迅速地4次☆__________快点!quickquicklyBequick!19._______n.大自然；自然界1次→_______adj.合理的；合乎常情的20.________v.建议；提议→__________n.建议（可数名词）1次naturenaturalsuggestsuggestion21.______v.放置☆__________发生（一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”）☆________________代替placetakeplacetaketheplaceofⅠ.句境练基础1.Beforehandinginyourpaper，checkifyournameandnumberarec______.（2022本溪单项选择改编）2.Itis___________（meaning）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.（2023连云港词汇运用）3.Lastmonth，mybestfriend_______（agree）togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.（2023广安单词拼写）4.Everyyear，wedestroyn______bycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.（2023凉山州阅读表达）orrectmeaningfulagreedature5.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing（举止）angrilyina____________（converse）withherfriend.（2023泸州阅读理解）6.C919，thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane，__________（complete）itscommercialflight（商业飞行）onMay29th，2023.（2023泸州完形填空）7.Weshouldneverf______thepeoplewhohavehelpedus.（2023宁波词汇运用改编）8.YoucanfindAIservingourdailylifeinevery________（impossible）field.（2023重庆A卷阅读理解）conversationcompletedorgetpossible9.Ourschoolteamwonthefootballm_____lastweek.（2022广安单词拼写）atch10.—MissLi，canyoutellmehow___________（improve）mywritingskills?—Certainly.IadviseyoutokeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.（2022宿迁单项选择改编）toimproveⅡ.篇章提能力用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。advise，basic，conversation，improve，meaning，shy，suggestDiana，theLanguageDoctor，givessome11.______adviceaboutlearningEnglish.She12.________youtotalkaboutfilmsandsongs，andguessthe13._________ofthenewwords.Thesecondpieceofadviceisthis：Startyour14.____________withgreetingsoraquestion.She15._________thatyousmilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeel16._____.Finally，17.________yourvocabularywithfourorfivenewwordseveryday.——素材选自WY版八上Module1Unit2P5basicadvisesmeaningconversationsuggestsshyimproveModule2Myhometownandmycountry1.__________n.（某一地区的）人口，全体居民1次2._______num.百万1次☆___________数百万3.____v.变成；成为2次4.______n.南；南方adj.在南方的；朝南的populationmillionmillionsofgetsouth5.___________故乡；家乡6.__________n.大学7.______n.岛；岛屿1次8._________n.山；山岳9.___________n.农村地区；乡下10._________n.雨伞hometownuniversityislandmountaincountrysideumbrella1.______adj.宽的；宽阔的→_______adv.普遍地；广泛地；宽阔地7次→_______（反义词）adj.狭窄的widewidelynarrow2.______n.北；北方adj.在北方的；朝北的→________adj.北方的northnorthern3._____n.西；西方adj.在西方的；朝西的→________adj.西方的4.________adj.特殊的；特别的→__________adv.尤其2次5._____adj.矮的；低的1次→_____（反义词）adj.高的1次westwesternespecialespeciallylowhighⅠ.句境练基础1.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake，__________（especial）whenyouarealone.（2022常州单项选择改编）2.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthem________withariverrunningnearby.（2023重庆B卷阅读理解）especiallyountain3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetaketheu________.（2022重庆B卷单项选择改编）4.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthe______（northern）andtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.（2023重庆B卷阅读理解）5.About100_______（百万）peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.（2023连云港词汇运用）mbrellanorthmillionⅡ.篇章提能力从方框内选择合适的单词完成短文。island，countryside，east，home

town，south，London，mountains，universityEnglandispartofa（n）6.______.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreen7.___________with8.__________andlakesinthenorth，andhillsandvillagesinthesouth.My9.___________isCambridge，inthe10._____ofEngland.Ithaslotsofoldbuildingsandchurches，andawell-known11.__________.Itissmallerthan12.________，whichisinthe13.______ofEngland.——素材选自WY版八上Module2Unit2P13islandcountrysidemountainshometowneastuniversityLondonsouth【重点短语】

动词短语1.________查；查找2.___________写下；记下3.________请求（给予）4.______________因……而闻名5._____________尽力去做某事lookupwritedownaskforbefamousfortrytodosth.

其他短语6.___________相当好；很好7._____________几次prettygoodseveraltimes【重点句型】1.__________writedownourmistakesinournotebooks?为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本上呢?2._______________writedownthecorrectanswers________the_________.别忘了把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。3.It’sagoodidea________and__________newwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。4.________________forgetnewwords!忘记生词很正常!WhynotDon’tforgettonexttomistakestospellpronounceItisnaturalto5.Let’s_____________English___much___possible.让我们尽量多说英语。6.Howabout____________theradio?听收音机怎么样?7.__________threebasicquestions.这儿有三个基本问题。8.Thesearegoodways_______________________.这些都是开始谈话的好方法。trytospeakasaslisteningtoHerearetostartaconversation9.I_____________alot______theworldthrough________.我通过阅读对世界有了很多了解。10._____________visittheDiwangTower.记得去参观一下地王大厦。gettoknowaboutreadingRememberto11.________________________________________=ThepopulationofLiaochengis5，952，128.聊城有5952128人口。Liaochenghasapopulationof5，952，128.考点一try的用法

try作及物动词，其后常跟名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图；设法；努力”。其用法如下：try

to

do

sth.努力做某事。如：I’m

trying

to

learn

English

well.我正尽力学好英语。try

doing

sth.尝试做某事（看是否能成功）。如：Why

not

try

riding

a

bike

to

go

to

school?为什么不试着骑自行车去上学呢?拓展：try构成的常用短语1.（2022河北）—Michael，___thisshirt.—Oh，itlooksniceonme!AA.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway2.We’lltry___________（improve）ourteachingmethodstomeetthehighstandardsoftheclub.toimprove3.（2023眉山）—Helen，haveyouevertried_______（eat）hotpotinChengdu?—Yes，it’ssodelicious.eating4.Evenifheknowshe’sgoingtofail，hewantstohave___try.（盲填）5.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball，sohewantstotryout____thebasketballmatch.（盲填）afor考点二辨析forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forget

to

do

sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget

doing

sth.忘记做了某事（已做）拓展一：类似结构regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（另外一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做（正做的）某事拓展二：辨析forget与leave（1）forgetsb./sth.忘记某人/物如：Maybeheforgotme.或许他忘记了我。（2）leavesb./sth.+地点把某人/物忘在某地如：Heoftenleaveshiskeyathome.他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。6.—Dad，whymustIstop___computergames?—Foryourhealth，myboy.DA.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing7.Youlookquitetired.You’dbetter___agoodrest.AA.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving8.Heforgot________（meet）meinthepast，butIstillrememberthetimewhenImethim.9.I’msorrythatIforgot_______（buy）thebookyouneed.Howaboutbuyingittomorrow?10.（2023宁波改编）如果可能的话，在学校留下一些书或资料。Ifpossible，______somebooksormaterialsatschool.meetingtobuyleave考点三advise和suggest的用法（1）advise的常见用法如下：advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advise+that从句建议……（2）suggest的常见用法如下：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggest+that从句建议……拓展：suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词；advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词。11.DrZhanggaveusmuch_______onhowtoprotectourselvesfromthevirus.She________thatweshouldwashourhandscarefully.（advise）12.Mybrothersuggested________（visit）Kunmingbyplane，butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.13.Hegavemesome___________（suggest）onimprovingmyEnglishlisteningskills.adviceadvisedvisitingsuggestions考点四population的用法population为不可数名词，意为“（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。使用population时，应注意以下几点：（1）population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。修饰人口“多”用large，修饰人口“少”用small。（2）表示“某地有多少人口”时，有两种表达方式：①thepopulationof+某地+be+数词②某地+hasapopulationof+数词（3）询问“某地有多少人口”时，要用“What’sthepopulationof...?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?”。14.ThepopulationofChinaismuch______（large）thanthatofRussia.15.ThepopulationofJinan___（be）morethan9millionin2022.largeris16.这个国家的人口不止10亿。（汉译英）__________________________________________________17.中国的人口是多少?（汉译英）________________________________________________________________Thiscountryhasapopulationofmorethanonebillion.What’sthepopulationofChina?/HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?考点五辨析befamousfor与befamousasbe

famous

for“因……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因如：Beijing

is

famous

for

many

places

of

interest.北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。be

famous

as“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词如：Jay

Chou

is

famous

as

a

singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。18.Myhometown，Kunming，isfamous____freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit，theywillcatchyoureyes.（盲填）19.LuXunisfamous___awriteraroundtheworld.（盲填）foras语法链接形容词的比较级（-er）［见P191］Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.（2022云南改编）Ifyouwant___________（improve）yourpronunciation，keeponpractisingeveryday.2.（2023扬州改编）Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawing_________（correct）conclusions.3.（2023金华改编）AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestarting________（wear）thetraditionalHanChineseclothing.toimproveincorrecttowear4.—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes，ourteacheroftenadvisesus________（read）moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.toread5.（2023安徽改编）After______（try）onapairofmagicalwellies（长筒靴），Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals.6.（2022台州）Timegoes________（quick）whenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.7.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts________（million）oftravelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.8.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn’tso_____（long）astheYangtzeRiver.9.It’s_______（nature）forthekidstofalldownwhentheylearntowalk.10.It’sgoodforyoutopractise________（sing）Englishsongsmoreinyourfreetime.tryingquicklymillionslongnaturalsingingⅡ.语法填空。（2022枣庄）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填