Unit+3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?GrammarFocus教材链接Howdoyougettoschool？Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool？Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool？No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool？No,theydon't.Theywalk.语法专题语法详解how,howlong与howfar引导的特殊疑问句词汇含义及用法答语例句how“如何，怎样”，询问交通方式主语＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定词＋交通工具＋to＋地点．—Howdoeshegotoschool?—Hetakesabus./Hegoestoschoolbybus./Hegoestoschoolinabus.主语＋go(es)/get(s)to＋地点＋by＋交通工具单数名词．主语＋go(es)/get(s)to＋地点＋in/on＋限定词＋交通工具.词汇含义及用法答语例句how“如何，怎样”，询问交通方式主语＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定词＋交通工具＋to＋地点．—Howdoeshegotoschool?—Hetakesabus./Hegoestoschoolbybus./Hegoestoschoolinabus.词汇含义及用法答语例句howlong“多长时间”，询问时间长短Ittakes(sb.)＋时间段(＋todosth.)．—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?—Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere./It'sabouthalfanhour.It'sabout＋时间段.词汇含义及用法答语例句howfar“多远”，询问距离It's＋路程(＋fromAtoB)．—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers(frommyhometoschool)./It'stenminutes'ride./It'stenminutesbybike.A＋is＋路程＋fromIt's...minutes'/minute'swalk/ride/drive.It's＋时间＋by＋交通工具单数名词.◆how还可以用来询问身体状况、看法或天气等。如：

Howisyourmother?你母亲身体怎么样？

Howdoyoulikethedress?你觉得这件连衣裙怎么样？

How'stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？◆howlong还可以用来询问物体长度，意为“多长”。如：Howlongistheruler？这把尺子多长？

一、按要求完成句子1．Bengoestothezoobytaxi.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________2.It'stenkilometersfrommyhometothelibrary.(对画线部分提问)______________________________________________3.Ittakesustenminutestofinishthework.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________HowdoesBengotothezoo？Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary？Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishthework？语法专练4.Theboygoestoschoolbybike.(改为同义句)________________________________________5．It'stwentyminutes'drive.(用“bycar”改写句子)_____________________________Theboyrides(his/a/thebike)toschool.It'stwentyminutesbycar.二、小语篇选择

14-year-oldAkinyiisfromKenya,Africa.NowAkinyiandherfamilyliveinBeijing.AkinyifindsthetrafficinBeijingisverybusy.Then

1

dotheygotoschoolorwork?

Akinyi'sdaddrives

2

toschooleveryschoolday.Thenhedrivestowork.Akinyitellsherfriend,“It

3

meaboutfortyminutestogettoschooleveryday.”(

)1.A．how B．howfar C．howlong(

)2.A．she B．her C．hers(

)3.A．take B．istaking C．takesABC

Akinyihastwonewfriendsatschool,NanaandMeimei.Theyusuallygotoschool

4

bike.Theythinkridingabikeis

5

exercise.Sometimestheygotoschoolbysubway.TheywillteachAkinyihowtotakethesubwaythisSunday.(

)4.A．by B．on C．with(

)5.A．good B．better C．bestAA三、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。I

bike

live

but

car

from

foot

kilometer

quickly

walk

because

big

I'mMikeWang.I'maChineseboy.I1.______inShanghaiwithmyparents.live

Myparentshaveacar,2._____theydon'tdriveitonweekdays.MyfatherisateacherinSunMiddleSchool.Heteachesmath.Asubwaystationisnotfar3.______myhome.Hegoestothesubwaystationon4.______andthentakesthesubwaytoschool.Thesubwayruns5._________,sohelikestakingit.Mymotherisasaleswoman(女售货员).Sheworksinabut

fromfoot

quickly6._____clothingshop.It'snearmyhome.Sheusually7._______towork.Sheoftensays,“Itisgoodfor8.____health.Ilikeitverymuch.”I'mastudentinSpringMiddleSchool.Itisaboutthree9.____________frommyhometoschool.Ialwaysridea10.______toandfromschool.Ithinkmybikelooksverycool.big

walks

mykilometers

bike

一、单项填空(

)1．Tinaoftengoestowork_______bike.A.with

B.from

C.of D.by(

)2．—_______isitfromyourcitytoBeijing?—Fivehours'ridebytrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar

C.How

D.HowoftenDB巩固提升(

)3．Thereareaboutthree_______childrenintheschool.A.hundred

B.hundreds

C.hundredsof

D.hundredof(

)4．_______meit'seasy_______thework.A.For;do

B.To;todo

C.To;doing

D.For;todo(

)5．Hewalks_______thebusstationandtakesabus.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.onADA二、选词填空1．Harryalwaysgoestoschool____foot.2．Whydon'ttheygotoGuangzhou____plane?3．Let's______thesubwaytothelibrary.by

on

takeonbytake4．—__________doesittake？

—Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.5．—_____doyougetthere？—Bycar.6．—_________isitfromyourhometothezoo？—It'sabouttenkilometers.how

howlong

howfarHowlongHowHowfar三、语法选择

Howdoyougotoschoolorwork?

Aseveryoneknowsthere1manykindsoftransportation(交通工具)intheworldlikebicyclesbusesshipstrainsandothers.

Ifyouareinbig2likeShanghaiorBeijingmaybeyougettoschoolbysubway.Oryouhavetowalktoschool3youliveinamountainvillage.HereIamjusttryingtosaysomething4bicycles.(

)1．A.be

B.are

C.is(

)2．A.city

B.city's C.cities

(

)3．A.so

B.after C.because

(

)4．A.of

B.about

C.in

BCCB

Tenyearsagobicycleswerevery5inmostvillages.Everyfamilyhadone6twobicycles.Childrengottoschoolbybicycle;womenrodebicycles7shopping.Thenmotorcycles(摩托车)begantobecomepopular.Peopleno(

)5．A.welcome

B.morewelcome

C.mostwelcome

(

)6．A.but

B.and

C.or

(

)7．A.go

B.going

C.togo

ACClongerrodebicyclesbecausemotorcycles8runmuchfaster.Butnowinsomecountriesbicyclesarehighlysuggestedasthemainmeansoftransportation.9thinkbusescarsandmotorcyclespollute(污染)theairbutbicyclesdon't.Sotolivealow-carbon(低碳的)liferiding10bikeisagoodway.(

)8．A.can

B.may C.must

(

)9．A.They

B.Them C.Their

(

)10．A.the

B.a

C.anAAB四、阅读理解A

I'mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It'sblackandit'sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.

HimynameisAndy.Iliveonafarmwithmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6：40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.

I'mJudy.MyhomeisnearmyschoolsoIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minu