Unit+4　Section+B+(1a－3b) 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB(1a－3b)单词和短语请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。重点单词名词1.成员；分子

________•(短语)成为……的一员

____________________2．压力

__________•(v.)按；压

_______memberbeamemberof...pressurepress课前预习重点单词名词3．意见；想法；看法

__________4.技艺；技巧

_______•(adj.)熟练的；巧妙的

__________5.(美式)橄榄球；足球

__________6．发展；发育；成长

_____________•(v.)发展

_________opinionskillskillfulfootballdevelopmentdevelop重点单词动词7.竞争；对抗

_________•(n.)竞争；比赛

_____________•(短语)同……竞争

______________8.鞭策；督促；推动

______9.持续；继续存在

__________•(短语)持续做某事

______________________10.比较

_________•(n.)比较

____________•

(短语)把……比作……

____________________11．造成；引起

_______competecompetitioncompetewithpushcontinuecontinuedoingsth.comparecomparisoncompare...to...cause重点单词形容词12.典型的

_________•(adv.)典型地

___________13．快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

_______•(adv.)快速地

_________14．不理智的；疯狂的

_______•(adv.)疯狂地

_________15．通常的；寻常的

_______•(adv.)通常

_________副词16.可能；大概；也许

_________

typicaltypicallyquickquicklycrazycrazilyusualusuallyperhaps重点短语1.删除；删去

_________2.比较；对比

__________________3.依……看

__________________4.各种各样的

______________5.关小；调低

___________6.与某人争论

________________7.推进；推入

___________cutoutcompare...withinone'sopinionallkindsofturndownarguewithsb.pushinto

根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．Therearetwentym_______inourclub.2．Youneedtolearndifferent________(技能)togetabetterjob.3．Thesevegetablesaregoodforthehealthy_____________(develop)ofchildren.4．Shewantedtoc________workinguntilshewas60.5．Hegetsupearlyas_______(usually)andthenhashisbreakfast.学以致用embersskillsdevelopmentontinueusual佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1．Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.2．However,thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.3．Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.4．Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.

他们决定跟我们竞争。_________________________________

今天早上他直到八点才起床。____________________________________________________

该去上学了。_______________________

你可以把这本书和那本书作比较。__________________________________________Theydecidetocompetewithus.Hedidn'tgetupuntileighto'clockthismorning.It'stimeforschool.Youcancomparethisbookwiththatone.知识探究1MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities...【自主探究】

cutout的用法◆cutout意为“删除；删去”，是“动词＋副词”型结构，人称代词作其宾语时须放在cut和out之间；名词作其宾语时，既可放在cut和out之间，也可放在cutout之后。如：课堂导学

Thissentencemakesnosense.You'dbettercutitout.

You'dbettercutoutthissentence./You'dbettercutthissentenceout.◆cutout还可表示“剪下；切下”。如：Ireadagoodarticleinthenewspaperyesterday.SoIcutitout.【习题演练】(

)1.IfIreceiveboringe-mails,Iwill________atonce.A．cutthemup B.cutupthemC.cutthemout D.cutoutthemC2Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.【自主探究】辨析compare...with...与compare...to...compare...with...把……与……作比较常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较，侧重区别compare...to...把……比作……常用于两个不同性质的事物的抽象比较把……与……作比较可与compare...with...互换

【习题演练】with

to2.Weoftencomparechildren____flowers.3.Ifyoucomparethispicture______thatone,you'llfindsomedifferencesbetweenthem.towith3Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.【自主探究】

push的用法◆push用作及物动词，意为“鞭策；督促”。常见用法：pushsb.todosth.“督促某人做某事”。如：Hepushedmetogeteverythingready.◆push还可表示“推；推动”，其反义词为pull。如：Ipushedthecar,butitdidn'tmove.【习题演练】(

)4.Hisparentsalwayshavetopushhim________hishomework.A.do B.todoC.doing D.doesB4YoucouldtellhimtoturndowntheTV.【自主探究】

turndown的用法

常见的与turn相关的短语：turnup开大；调高 turnto转向；求助于turnon打开 turnoff关闭turnout结果是 turnover翻转

turninto变成【习题演练】5.你能把收音机的音量调小点吗？Wouldyouplease_____________________?turndowntheradio课文理解

详读请阅读课本2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1.Whatdomanyparentspushtheirchildrentodo?_____________________________________________________________2.HowmanysonsdoesMrs.Taylorhave?______________________________3.WhendoMrs.Taylor'schildrengethomeintheevening?___________________________________________一They/Manyparentspushtheirchildrentolearnmoreskills.She/Mrs.Taylorhastwosons.Theydon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.4.Whothinksit'sunfairforparentstocomparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren?____________________________________________________________________________________________LindaMillerthinksit'sunfairforparentstocomparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

深读请全面理解课本2b内容，并完成下列各小题。(

)1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisveryrelaxing.B.CathyTaylorwantsherthreechildrentobesuccessful.C.LindaMillerthinksit'snormalforparentstopushtheirkidshard.D.It'smoreimportanttohavesuccessfulchildrenthanhappychildren.二B(

)2.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceoftakingafter-classactivities.B．TotelluswhatatypicalAmericanfamilyislike.C．Toadviseparentstogivetheirchildrentimetorelax.D．Tohelpchildrenknowhowtogetintoagooduniversity.C

复述课文请根据课本2b内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。三take

easy

because

pressure

for

busy

they

compete

but

three

really

childThesedays,manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobetter1._________inlife.However,sucha2.______lifecanplacegreatpressureonstudents.competebusyCathyTaylorcomesfromAmerica.Shehas3._______children.Onmostdaysafterschool,Mrs.Taylor4._______herchildrentomanydifferentkindsofafter-schoolclasses.Thetired5.__________gethomeafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stime6._____homework.Maybeshecouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,7._____shebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantforherchildren'sfuture.She8.________wantsthemtobesuccessful.threetakeschildrenforbutreallyDoctorssaytoomuch9.__________isnotgoodforachild'sdevelopmentatall.Instead,childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor10.____________.It'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.pressurethemselves一、单项填空(

)1.Ifwecontinue________ourresources(资源),we'llhavenothingtouseoneday.A.waste B.wastedC.wastes D.wastingD课堂检测(

)2.Ifyoucomparehim________otherchildrenofhisage,you'llfindhe'snotverytall.A．for B.withC.at D.about(

)3.________Tomisalittleboy,hecantakecareofhimself.A.When B.AlthoughC.Since D.UntilBB(

)4.Ihavetwodaughters.Oneisateacher,and________isanurse.A.other B.anotherC.others D.theother(

)5.—________doyouthinkofyourlifeinthespacestation?—It'sinteresting.A．How B.WhyC.What D.WhoDC二、完成句子1．在我看来，跑步是一种保持健康的好方法。_______________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.2.他们将和最好的队伍竞争。Theywill______________thebestteam.3.我们书店有各种各样的书籍。Wehave____________________inourbookstore.Inmyopinioncompetewithallkindsofbooks4.你应该删除你电脑里的无用图片。Youshould_________theuselesspicturesinyourcomputer.5.不要把这些学生逼得太紧。Don't______thesestudents__________.cutoutpushtoohard三、阅读理解体裁：说明文主题：RSVP的含义及应用词数：246难度：★★★☆☆正确率：________/5Recently,awomansharedontheInternetthatshehadabirthdaydinnernotlongago.Beforebookingatableatarestaurant,shesentoutamessagetoherfriendsandaskedthemtomakeanRSVP.Onherbirthday,thewomanandherguestswereveryhappy.However,amanwhodidn'tmaketheRSVParrived.Unluckily,therewasnoseatormealforhim.Themangotangryandsaidthewomanwasabadfriend.Shefeltsad.Manypeoplecommentedonthestory.Mostofthemsaidthewomandidnothingwrong.ThefriendshouldhavemadeanRSVPfirst.So,whatisanRSVP?Whyisitimportant?RSVPisshortfortheFrenchword“répondezs'ilvousplait”，whichmeans“pleasereply”.RSVPingtoaneventlikeabirthdaypartyisimportant.Itcanhelpthehostknowhowmanypeoplewillcometotheeventandsoheorshecanmakeasuccessfulplanforit.Thehostneedstobuyfoodanddrinks,orsometimesspendmoneybookinganiceplace.Itmusttakethehostalotoftimeandhardworktoplantheevent.So,makinganRSVPcanbeveryhelpful.IfyougetaninvitationaskingforanRSVP,pleasetellyourhostifyoucangototheeventornotassoonaspossible.Ittakesyourhostsometimetoinviteyou.Youshouldalsospendsometimereplying.(

)1.

Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byshowingfacts.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingnumbers.A(

)2.Whywasthewoman'sfriendangry?A.Becausehedidn'tlikethedishesatall.B.Becausehedidn'thearfromthewoman.C.Becausehecouldn'thaveamealoraseat.D.Becausehewaitedtoolongforthedishes.(

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“commentedon”inParagraph2mean?A.Foundout. B.Gaveopinionson.C.Madeup. D.Wrotedown.CB(

)4.HowmightahostfeelifheorshegetsanRSVP?A.Nervous. B.Upset.C.Glad. D.Surprised.(

)5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Don'tKeepGuestsWaiting B.HowtoHoldaSuccessfulPartyC.HelpYourHostwithPartyPlanning D.PleaseReplytoanInvitationCD一、根据语境或提示完成句子1.What'syouro_______aboutthat?2.Wemustbeq_____,orwecan'tcatchtheearlybus.3.It's_______(疯狂的)ofthemtoplaysoccerinsuchabigrain!4．__________(相比)withtakingmedicinetoloseweight,I'dliketotakeenoughexercise.5.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,theyhadto__________(继续)workinguntilitwasdark.pinionuickcrazyComparedcontinue巩固提升二、阅读理解BIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thesearewhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)forthreetimesisacallforhelp.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouareaskingforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeabedwithleavesandgrassbyyourself.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don'tjustwalkaway.Getsmallbranchesanddropthemwhenyouwalktofindthewayback.Ifyouhaveapenandpaper,leavenotesalongtheway.Ifyouarecarefulandknowwhatyouaredoing,youcanalsobuildafire.Maybesomeonewillseethesmoke(烟)andaskwhythereisafirethistimeoftheyear,andtheymaycometofindyou.Themostimportantoneisthatyoumustbecalmwhenyougetlostintheforestandtrytoenjoybeinglostforawhile.(

)1.Ifyougetlost,youcan________andstaywhereyouare.A.sitdown B.shoutallthetimeC.lookforfriends D.donothing(

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calm”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Happy. B.Excited.C.Angry. D.Cool.AD(

)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsifyougetlostintheforest.B.Makeahousewithbranchesifyouthinkyou'llgethelpbeforenightcomes.C.Buildafiresothatyourfriendsmayfindyoubyseeingitssmoke.D.Themostimportantthingistobecalmwhenyougetlost.B(

)4.

What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥(

)5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whattodowhenwegetlostintheforest.B.Whattodowhenweneedhelp.C.Howtotravelintheforest.D.Wheretogoonvacation.BAC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题，右栏是七条解决问题的建议。请将问题和建议进行匹配。A.Youshouldlearnto