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中考英语(外研版)一轮复习九年级上册九年级上册Modules3—4重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练Module3Heroes1._______n.奖牌;奖章☆___________金牌2._______v.上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动)☆_______________出席/参加音乐会medalgoldmedalattendattendaconcert3._______adv.在国外;到国外☆__________去国外4._______n.课程;学位5._________pron.无论什么;不管什么6._______n.成功;胜利1次7._______n.军人;士兵8._____n.战争9._______v.了解;意识到abroadgoabroaddegreewhatevervictorysoldierwarrealise10._____n.照顾;照料☆____________照顾;护理11._____n.工具;器械12._____v.休息;睡眠☆_______________休息一下13.________v.做成;(尤指)设法完成caretakecareoftoolresthave/takearestmanage14._________v.(使)继续☆__________________继续做某事(另一件事)☆__________________一直做某事(同一件事)☆_________________继续做某事continuecontinuetodosth.continuedoingsth.continuewithsth.1.________v.包括;把……列为一部分→_________prep.包含;包括includeincluding2._______v.使吃惊→________adj.惊人的;极好的→________adj.感到吃惊的amazeamazingamazed3._______adj.简单的;容易的2次→_______adv.实在;的确simplesimply4.________加拿大→_________adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的5._____adj.(感觉)不适的,生病的2次→________n.疾病;不健康6._____v.医治;治疗→_________n.治疗;待遇7._______n.伤;伤口→_________adj.受伤的CanadaCanadiansicksicknesstreattreatmentwoundwounded8.____v.死亡→_____adj.死的;死亡的→______adj.垂死的;即将死亡的☆_______死于……☆_______为……而死diedeaddyingdieofdiefor9._______v.发明1次→_________n.发明;发明物→________n.发明家inventinventioninventor10.____pron.(主格)他→________(反身代词)他自己2次→_____(宾格)他hehimselfhim11.________v.动手术;运转→_________n.手术operateoperationⅠ.句境练基础1.Iam________(amaze)atherknowledgeofEnglishliterature.2.Chopsticksoriginatedfrom(起源于)China.Theyareagreat_________(invent)inthehistoryofhumans.3.Ifyouthinkyouareright,youshould_________(继续)doingit.4.Ifthemotherelephant_____(die),thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.(2023江西完形填空)5.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficult_________(operate),guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.(2022嘉兴阅读理解)amazedinventioncontinuediesoperationⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。Canadian,continue,himself,invention,manage,die
of,tool,war,rememberNormanBethunewas6._________,butheisoneofthemostfamousheroesinChina.Duringthe7._____inSpain,hetreatedthewoundedsoldiersthere.Heinventedspecial8.______touseoutsidehospitals.His9.__________savedmanylives.InChina,he10.__________totreatsickandwoundedsoldiers.Heoftenworkedwithouttakingarestanddidnotlookafter11.________.Atonepoint,he12._________tosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.Duringanoperation,hecuthisfinger,andfinally13.________hiswound.Heisstill14.____________inbothChinaandCanada.——素材选自WY版九上Module3Unit2P21CanadianwartoolsinventionscontinuedhimselfmanageddiedofrememberedModule4Homealone1._____v.锁;锁住2._________pron.任何人1次3.______n.钟;时钟4.__________n.乘客;旅客5.________n.地址1次6._______n.一对;两个☆____________两个7.________adv.事实上1次lockanybodyclockpassengeraddresscoupleacoupleofactually8.______n.命令;指示9._________n.工作☆____________出差10._________n.午夜;子夜☆___________在午夜11._______adj.不能做某事的☆___________________不能做某事12._____n.杯子;一杯饮料13._____n.任务;工作1次14.______n.点心;小吃;快餐v.吃点心(或快餐、小吃)orderbusinessonbusinessmidnightatmidnightunablebeunabletodosth.cuptasksnack1._____v.鸣响;发出铃声→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)ringrangrung2.________v.管理;支配1次→_________n.经理☆_________________设法做某事managemanagermanagetodosth.3._______adj.空的1次→____(反义词)adj.满的;饱的1次emptyfull4._____v.(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedⅠ.句境练基础1.Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocan________(manager)moneywisely.2.Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswere_______(able)topass.3.Luckily,noneofthe__________(passenger)gothurtintheaccident.4.Iwasjustgoingtospeakwhenthebell_____(ring).manageunablepassengersrangⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。burn,cup,empty,order,task,on
businessZhengChenyuwasboredwithhisparents’5._______.Hewashappywhenhisparentswentaway6.____________,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdosimplethings.Heforgothishomework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)7._______stomach.He8._____________hisfoodandbrokehisfather’s9._____.ZhengChenyuhadtolearntodo10.______likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.——素材选自WY版九上Module4Unit2P29ordersonbusinessemptyburnt/burnedcuptasks【重点短语】
动词短语1.______________________放弃(做)某事2._______________正要/就要做3.________关掉;关闭(设备)4.___________________________担心5._________醒;醒来6.________提交;上交giveup(doing)sth.beabouttodoturnoffworryabout/beworriedaboutwakeuphandin
介词短语7.____________那时候8._____________独自一人atthattimeonone’sown
其他短语9.___________再一次10.____________整天onceagainalldaylong【重点句型】1.She’s_________________tabletennis_______intheworld.她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。2._________she_____,she________________!无论做什么,她从不放弃!oneofthebestplayersWhateverdoesnevergivesup3.Dengsaysthatsheisn’t_________________________,butshehasaverystrongwill.邓(亚萍)说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有非常坚强的意志。clevererthananyoneelse4.Ithinkshe’sagoodstudent___________agoodplayer.我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员,而且还是一个好学生。aswellas5.DrBethune__________new________________careofthesick.白求恩医生研究出了照顾病人的新方法。developedwaysoftaking6.Once,heevenworked____sixty-ninehourswithout_________and_________________overahundredlives.有一次,他甚至连续工作了六十九个小时,设法拯救了一百多条生命。forstoppingmanagedtosave7.Ican__________myself,_________itwon’tbeeasyforme.我能照顾自己,尽管那对我来说将不会很容易。lookafteralthough8.Therewon’tbeanybodyto______you____inthemorning.早上将不再有人叫醒你。9.____aboy,_____allotherboys,Iwanted_______aman.作为一个男孩,就像其他所有的男孩一样,我想做个男子汉。wakeupAsliketobe考点一辨析including与includeincluding作介词,意为“包含;包括”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。如:The
travel
will
cost
you
3,000
yuan,including
food
and
drink.这次旅行要花费你3000元,包括餐饮。include作动词,意为“包括”。如:The
price
includes
both
the
house
and
furniture.这价格包括房子和家具。1.include,including(1)—HowmuchshouldIpay?—18yuaninall,_________thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.(2)WehaveanEnglishtesteveryweek.Thetest________threeparts:listening,speakingandwriting.includingincludes考点二辨析die,death,dead与dyingdie不及物动词,意为“死;死亡”,是短暂性动词。如:He
was
born
in
1847
and
died
in
1913.他生于1847年,死于1913年。death名词,意为“死亡”。如:His
death
was
totally
unexpected.他的死完全出人意料。dead形容词,意为“死的”,用来作表语或定语。若用来表示“某人死了多长时间”,用“have/has
been
dead
for+时间段”。如:Her
mother
has
been
dead
for
ten
years.她母亲去世十年了。dyingdie的现在分词,也可用作形容词,意为“垂死的;要死的”,常用作表语或定语。如:The
elm
trees
are
all
dying.那些榆树全都奄奄一息了。2.YuanLongping’s______madeussad.AlthoughYuanLongpinghasbeen_____formorethantwoyears,hestilllivesinourheart.(die)3.Oncetherewasahugeflood,allplantswould____(death).4.Heislookingafterhis______(die)grandmotherinthehospital.deathdeaddiedying5.尽管雷锋死了,但他仍然活在我们心中。___________________________________________________6.医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。____________________________________ThoughLeiFengisdead,heisstillaliveinourhearts.Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.考点三辨析diefor,dieof与diefromdie
for“为……而死亡;为……而献身”。如:If
we
die
for
the
people,we
shall
die
without
regret.如果我们为了人民而死,我们将会死而无憾。die
of“死于”,死亡的原因通常为内因,如疾病、感情、饥寒等。如:She
had
died
of
starvation.她是由于饥饿而死的。die
from“死于”,死亡原因多为外因,如事故、地震等。如:It’s
reported
that
many
fishes
in
the
lake
died
from
the
serious
pollution.据报道,这条湖里许多鱼类死于严重的污染。7.给下列句子填写一个合适的词。(1)Afterhejoinedthearmy,hemadeuphismindtodie____hismotherland.(2)Millionsofpeopledie___cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeopledie______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.foroffrom8.Didyouknowthatmanypeople___smokingeveryyearintheworld?AA.diefrom B.diewith C.dieaway D.dieout9.那个可怜的老人两年前因病去世了。____________________________________________Thepooroldmandiedofillnesstwoyearsago.考点四辨析onone’sown与ofone’sownon
one’sown“单独地;独自”,一般用作状语,相当于by
oneself。如:Lily
always
finishes
her
homework
on
her
own.莉莉总是独立完成作业。of
one’sown“属于某人自己的”,一般用作后置定语。如:Jim
hopes
he
can
have
a
computer
of
his
own.吉姆希望他能有一台自己的电脑。10.用own的适当形式或相关短语填空。(1)Hehasahouse___________,andthehousewasbuilt____________lastyear.(2)Thisisherownbike.Sheisthe_______ofthebike.Thatistosay,she______thebike.Ican’tbelievethatthegirlboughtthebike____________.ofhisownonhisownownerownsonherown考点五manage的用法(1)manage作不及物动词,表示“做成;(尤指)设法完成”,常用结构:managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。(2)manage作及物动词,表示“管理,支配;经营;做成;达到”,常与can,could,beableto连用。11.—Didyoumanage_______(get)ticketsfortheconcert?—Sorry,Ididn’t.12.MyauntisaCEOwho_________(经营)anelectronicproductioncompany.togetmanages考点六continue的用法continue作及物动词,意为“(使)继续”,其后可接名词、动词不定式或v.-ing形式。其用法有:①continuetodosth.继续做另外一件事;②continuedoingsth.继续做刚刚做的那一件事。13.Aftershecleanedtheroom,shecontinued________(wash)herclothes.14.Ididmyhomeworkfortwohours.Afterdrinkingacupofcoffee,Icontinued______(do)myhomework.15.她很累了,但是她还继续她的工作。Shewastired,butshe____________________.towashdoingcontinuedherwork考点七“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的用法“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的情况同样适用于后者,意为“……也一样”。在口语交际中,可转化为“宾格代词+too”,前后两句为不同主语。如:Marycandancebeautifully,andsocanhersister.玛丽跳舞很优美,她的妹妹也是。拓展:(1)若表示与上文所述否定情况相同时,则用“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构引出倒装句。如:①Hecouldn’tdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了这件事,她也做不了。②Henevercomeslate,andnordoI.他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。(2)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面的情况加以确认,意为“……的确如此”,前后两句为相同主语。如:Hewenttoseehisgrandparentsyesterday,sohedid.他昨天确实去看望他的祖父母了。16.—PeterhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.—___________Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.(盲填句子)17.—PeterhasbeentoBeijingbefore.—_____________TomhasbeeninBeijingformanyyears.(盲填句子)18.—Kateisn’there.ShehasgonetoJinan.—____________Shewillcomebacknextmonth.(盲填句子)Sohehas.SohasTom.Soshehas.19.—姚明不是一个足球运动员。—易建联也不是。—YaoMingisn’tafootballplayer.—______________YiJianlian.Nor/Neitheris20.—李雷不会跳舞—汤姆也不会。—LiLeican’tdance.—_______________Tom.Neither/Norcan语法链接原因、目的、结果和让步状语从句[见P222]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages_______(simple)forpleasure.2.Paperisauseful_________(invent).Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.3.Betty,youlook_________(happy).What’sthematterwithyou?4.Youcan’tdoitandIam_______(able)todoit,either.5.TheInternetmakesitmucheasierforustosearchfor_______(use)informationinashorttime.simplyinventionunhappyunableusefulⅡ.从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。meeting,actually,realize,include,attend6.Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto_______.7.—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No._________,sheisanEnglishteacher.8.Tomhasmanyhobbies,_________hikingandrunning.9.Shehas________herdreamofbecomingadoctor.10.Wehavetoputoffthesports________becauseofthebadweather.attendActuallyincludingrealizedmeetingⅢ.选词填空。(2022贵港改编)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。volunteer,grow
up,an,healthy,daughter,change,on,enter,who,silenceHaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis11.____unusualgi
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