中考英语二轮语法复习-专题三 代词

专题三代词考频:不定代词★★★★★物主代词★★★★★人称代词★★★★反身代词★★★疑问代词★★★指示代词★★

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词单复数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.人称代词(1)人称代词主格在动词之前作主语,人称代词宾格在及物动词和介

词之后作宾语。SheteachesusChinese.她教我们语文。(2)人称代词的排列顺序

单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一(you,he/sheandI)”;复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三(we,youandthey)”。2.物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,不单独使用,后接名词;名词性物主

代词相当于名词,单独使用,后不能接名词。Idon’tlikemywatch.Ilikeyours.我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的(手表)。3.反身代词(1)宾语与主语相同时,宾语用反身代词。Heboughtaredshirtforhissonandhimselfawhiteone.

他给他儿子买了一件红色的衬衫,给他自己买了一件白色的。(2)强调主语亲自做某事。Wemadethedumplingsourselves.我们自己动手包了水饺。(3)反身代词的常用词组:teachoneself自学hurtoneself受伤enjoyoneself过得愉快;玩得开心helponeselfto随便吃/用……dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself苏醒byoneself独自()1.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolook after

.(2023齐齐哈尔)

A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves2.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—Mrs.Smith.Sheteaches

(we)chemistry.(2023乐山改编)

()3.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball? —Yes,it’s

.(2023福建)

A.his B.yours

C.mineCusC()4.Believein

andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.(2023岳阳)

A.you B.your C.yourselfC不定代词1.初中阶段常考的不定代词有:some,any;many,much;little,few;both,either,neither,each;all,none;other,another等。2.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body等组合

而得到的。具体形式如下表所示:-one-thing-bodysome-someonesomethingsomebodyany-anyoneanythinganybodyno-noonenothingnobodyevery-everyoneeverythingeverybody(1)一般情况下,由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中;由any构成

的复合不定代词用于否定句及疑问句中;由no构成的复合不定代词

用于肯定句中表达否定意义。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车坏了。Canyouseeanythingstrange?你能看到奇怪的东西吗?Nobodyknowswhereshelives.没有人知道她住在哪里。(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出毛病了。(3)复合不定代词由形容词或else修饰时,形容词及else放在不定代词

的后面。Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.这本书里没有有趣的东西。()1.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoat Festival. —Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss

.(2023武汉改编)

A.it B.any C.noneB()2.—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,

isbehindthedoor.(2023邵阳)

A.theother B.others C.another()3.—TheChinesechessplayerhasdone

hecanin chessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.

—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠军) recently.(2023滨州改编) A.everything B.nothing C.somethingAA指示代词ThisisSallyspeaking.IsthatMary?我是萨莉。你是玛丽吗?Theapplesonthistreearemuchbiggerthanthoseonthatone.这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大很多。It’ssunnytoday.今天天气晴朗。Shefounditinterestingtohelpanimals.她发现帮助动物很有趣。It’sboringfortheboytodothesamethingallday.对这个男孩来说整天做同样的事情太无聊了。()1.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds

.difficulttotellthemfromeachother.(2023凉山州)

A.that B.this C.it()2.Thesceneryalongthisriverismorebeautifulthan

inthepark.

A.it B.this C.thatCC疑问代词常考的疑问代词有:what什么,which哪个,who谁,whom谁(宾格),whose谁的(所有格),howoften(多久),howfar(多远)。()1.—

isyourfather?

—He’sanengineerinabigfactory.(