Unit4+Section+A（3a-4c） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit

4

Why

don't

you

talk

to

your

parents?Section

A（3a-4c）21能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语能熟练运用句型“Whydon’tyou...?/Youshould/could...”来给别人提建议3能熟悉连词although,sothat,until的用法What’swrongwithhim?Hehastoomuchhomework,sohefeelssad.Heshould/couldtalktohisteacheroraskhisparentsforhelp.Lead-in20:14What’sthematterwiththem?Theyarearguing.They’dbettercommunicatewitheachother.20:14What’swrongwithmyfamily?Wecan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Whydon’tyoutellyourfeelingstoyourfamily?20:14Warmingup

ProblemsandAdviceabout

family

relationsTherearethree

members

inmyfamily.家庭关系成员Familyrelations

Myparentsdidn'tunderstand

me.

Theyalwayscomparedmewith

others.

Atthattime,Ioftenarguedwiththem.WhenIwas13or14……ButnowI

cangetonwellwiththem.与……作比较与……吵架与……和睦相处Familyrelations

haveafightwith

与……打架

ask……forhelp

向……寻求帮助Whathappenedtotheboy?Pre-readingSadandThirteen

schoolcounselor

指导老师Mr.HuntFastreadingTask1Skimming（略读）

Readquicklyandchoosethemainideas.2'

Mainidea?TheletterfromSadandThirteen_________TheletterfromRobertHunt__________

A.adviceonsolvingfamilyproblemsB.adviceonhowtocommunicatewithothersC.problemsonhowtogeton

wellwithfamilyCAfamilySkimming(略读)Readthetwolettersquicklyandsilently.(默读)Thekeywords(关键词)andsentencescanhelpyou.Problems

can’t___________with

hisfamily1.parents

2.________brothera.Relations

_____________

b.________alot_________________________________c.It’slike________________________________________a.isn’t_____________.b._________________________________________c.It's_____________feels_________________getonelder

becomedifficult.Fightingnicetohimrefusesto

lethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.lonelyandnervousCarefulReadingSadandthirteen↓notfair/unfair.istheonly

communicationtheyhave.acloudhangingoverourhome.覆盖，笼罩Scanning(扫读)

Usekeywords(关键词)toscan(浏览)thepassage.Itcanhelpusfindtheanswerquickly.Mr.Hunt

It’s_______tohavethesefeelingsAdvice

hisparentshisbrothera.Whydon’tyou_________________________________________________________b.

Youshould____________________________________________________________c.

Youcould_____________________________________________________________a.Whydon’tyou____________________________________________________

b.Youshould_______________________________________________________c.

Heshould_________________________________normal

talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?

offertohelpifyourparentsarehavingproblems.

domorejobssothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.

sitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?

explainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.

letyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Task3

Readthesecondlettercarefully

Scanning(扫读)

Usekeywords(关键词)toscan(浏览)thepassage.Itcanhelpusfindtheanswerquickly.Whatdothewriter’sparentsdoathome?

Readthetwolettersand

answerthequestions.Theyfightalotathome.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverhishome.2.Whatisthewriter’shomelikewhenhisparentsargue?3.Whatdoesthewriter’sbrotherdotohim?HisbrotherrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.5.WhatisRobertHunt’sadviceonhowtogetonwiththewriter’sbrother?4.WhatisRobertHunt’sadvicetohelpstopthewriter’sparentsfromfighting?Heshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Heshouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.3cWhichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.makesth.clear—______talk—___________explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?communicatePairwork与同桌一起完成GrammarFocus中的对话，并翻译句子。Youlooktired.What'sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.Grammar1.情态动词should，could等should，shouldn’t

“（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议.

could

“可以”可也用来给出建议。should(shall)could(can)情态动词+v,可表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化。表建议的句型：1)Youshould/could+v.2)Whydon’tyou+v.?3)Whynot+v.?Grammar4)Couldyouplease+v.?

5)You’dbetter(not)+v.6)Wouldyouminddoing……?7)Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing……?1.Weshouldn’t_______(argue)withourparents.2.Youshouldn’t____(use)thephoneintheclassroom.3.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Well,you___.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.might4.You’dbetter___(go)toschoolbybike.5.Howabout_______(go)hikingthisafternoon?argueuseAgogoingGrammar2.although/thoughalthough的意思是“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though互换，但though比较口语化。而although较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although/though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。

Igavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。Although注意：although和though都不能和but在同一个复合句里连用。()1).____sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless()2).Hewentoutwithoutanovercoat____itwassocold.A.althoughB.soC.ifD.forCA3.sothatsothat

用来引导目的状语从句,意思为“以便,为了”，从句中常用can(could),will(would),may(might)等情态动词。so...that...用来引导结果状语从句。1).Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly

_______

allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.

A.whenB.sothatC.because

B2).Hegotupearlythismorning

hecouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。

3).Hegotup

earlythismorning

hecaughttheearlybus.今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。sothatsothatGrammarGrammaruntil可用作时间连词,用来谈论事情发生的时间。until表示"直到…为止"。用来引导时间状语从句,在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。4.until1).Keepstraighton

yougettothechurch.

一直朝前走就走到教堂了。2).I

wakeup

Iheardthealarmclock.

直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。untildidn'tuntil

在引导时间状语从句时，适合“主将从现”原则，

即主句如用一般将来时，

从句一般用一般现在时。同步推之，如果主句用过去将来时，从句一般用一般过去时。GrammarB.until除了可用作连词，还可用作介词+名词、代词或动名词:1).Wedidnotnoticethismatter

yesterday.C.till与until为同义词，

都可表示“直到…为止”，

但如果要表示“直到…才”，

一般用not...until结构，

且till引导的时间状语从句通常只能放在主句之后。2.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.A.since B.untilC.While3.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.whileBCuntil4a.Fillintheblankswith

although,sothat

oruntil.1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______youdon’thaveanynow,youwillsoonmakesome.3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait______thelastminutetostudyforatest.4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.sothatAlthoughuntilAlthough4b.Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner’sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.

1.I’mveryshy.Advice:____________________________________________________2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoujoinaclubatschoolandmakemorefriends?Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Myparentswon’tletmehaveapet.Advice:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Maybeyoucouldencouragehertodootherthings,suchasgotoamoviewithyou.Ifyouneedtousethephone,maybeyoucouldtellhernicelyandsaythatyouneedtousethephoneforashortwhile.

Maybeyoushouldtellhimnicelyhowyoufeelaboutitandaskhimifyoucouldhaveyourthingsbackwhenhedoesn’tneedthemanymore.

Perhapstheydon’tthinkyouwilllookafterthepetbyyourself.Whydon’tyoutryconvincingthemthatyouwillberesponsibleandtakecareofthepetbyyourself?GroupworkChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Youparentsalwaysargue.4c.Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.

ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Youparentsalwaysargue.Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.Youshouldjustbeyourself.presentationpractice1.______scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(HIN1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although2.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou_______youwon'tgetlost.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.nowthatD.sothat3._______ourteacherisill._______hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A.though;butB.Though;/C.Although;but4.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.w