一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解一般将来时讲解1TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示方案,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来TheFutureSimpleTense1.wil2常见的一般将来时的时间状语有：

nextMonday/Tuesday...nextweek/month/year…thecomingSunday/Monday…thisafternoon/eveningtomorrowthedayaftertomorrowin＋段时间常见的一般将来时的时间状语有：3一般将来时的含义:

表示将要发生的事情。一般将来时一般将来时的含义:表示将要发生的事4例句：１.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewon`tbefree〔空闲的〕thisafternoon.5.Thebirdswon`tflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.6.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon．7.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.8.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?例句：１.Iwillcallyouthiseven5Meaning:

1.thingsthataresuretohappen

2.plansthatwearemakingnow2.

Structure

(shall只用于第一人称I,we)

will/shall＋V.SimpleFuturewithwillandshall?一般将来时Meaning:

1.thingsthataresur6一般将来时两种根本句式的区别1.will与shall＋v1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…〞Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2〕表示不以人的意志为转移的自然开展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话时临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.一般将来时两种根本句式的区别7will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最根本的构造：will+动词原形“主谓〔宾〕句型〞的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+〔宾语〕+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否认句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作8

Whatwillhappentoher?Shewillfalldown.Whatwillhappentoher?Shew9Whatwillthedogdo?Hewill…Whatwillthedogdo?Hewill102、begoingto+v(动词原形〕①表示方案，安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto2、begoingto+v(动词原形〕isgoing11Iamgoingto

watch

afootballmatch

withmyfriends.He

isgoingto

visit

thezootomorrow.They

aregoingtoclimb

thehill

nextSaturday.begoingto+V.原形由主语决定Igoingto…YouHe/SheWeTheyamareisareare

begoingto+vIamgoingtowatchafootball12Myweekendplan:Iamnotgoingtoflykites.Iamnot

goingtoplayfootball.Iamnot

goingtovisitthemuseum.Iamnot

goingtohaveapicnic.否认句句式：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形…Myweekendplan:Iamnotgoing13Isshegoingtoeatbread?No,sheisn’t.Isshegoingtosweepthefloor?Yes,sheis.Ishegoingtodance?No,heisn’t.Aretheygoingtoplaybasketball?Yes,theyare.一般疑问句句式：

be+主语+goingto+动词原形…?Isshegoingtoeatbread?No14WhatishegoingtodonextMonday?HeisgoingtotalkonTV.WhatishegoingtodoHeisg15Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtoplayfootball.Whataretheygoingtodotomo16Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.Whataretheygoingtodonext17Whatisthebabygoingtodonextweek?Itisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Whatisthebabygoingtodon18Whatishegoingtodotomorrowevening?Heisgoingtodosomewashing.Whatishegoingtodotomorro19begoingto跟“动原〞，方案、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否认句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。

用法口诀begoingto跟“动原〞，方案、准备或打算。20A“Therebe〞句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否认句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.A“Therebe〞句型的一般将来时注意：在口语中，所有21

1.There

isgoingto

beafootballmatchinourplayground.2.Therearegoingto

betwoPElessonstomorrow.

begoingto在therebe句型中的形式

Therebegoingtohave…

22有些位移动词可用现在进展时来表示一般将来时。go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff.例如：We’releavingforQingdaotomorrow.√We’regoingtoleaveforQingdaotomorrow.×Thefilmisstartinginafewminutes.√Thefilmisgoingtostartinafewminutes.×

注意有些位移动词可23FunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况．＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBAFunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopet241.They________anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave2.There_________asportsmeetingthismonthinourschool.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe3.Nextweek,thestudentsinClass1,Grade7_______someshoppingfortheoldpeople.A.aregoingtodoB.shalldoC.doD.aredoing4.Lookattheclouds!It____________.A.rainsB.willberainC.willrainingD.isgoingtorain

you

freetomorrow?---No.I

freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

自我检测1.They________anEnglishev25Exercises:Lookattheclouds.It___________(rain).Mymother_________(be)40yearsoldnextyear.Tomorrow_________(be)Saturday.Ifyouwalkacrosstheroad,you_________(see)themall.Paul_________(leave)Nanjingnextmonth.Where____you______(go)nextweek?When____you____(want)todothisweekend.We__________(plan)thetripnextweekendnow.isgoingtorainwillbewillbe/iswillseeisleavingaregoingdowantareplanningExercises:isgoingtorainwill26试翻译以下句子：1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈清扫房间。He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?He’sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom..试翻译以下句子：1、明天他将教我英语。He’llteach274.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather4.—Sorry,Iforgottopostt285.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican5.—Writetomewhenyougeth296.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should6.Myyoungerbrother____be130—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—315.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto5.How_____you_________spen32一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Where______we_______(meet)tomorrow?2.Ithinkourteam______(win)thefootballmatchnextweek.3.What__________________you(do)duringthecomingSunday?4.Myclassmates________________(play)differentkindsofballgamesthisSaturday.5._________you__________________(join)thefarewellpartynextSunday?No,I____________.

will

meetwillwinwill/aregoingtodowill/aregoingtoplayWill/Arejoin/goingtojoinwon't/amnot一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。willmeetwi33二、按括号中的要求改写句子。1.WeshallholdthepartyinSunshineParkthisSaturday.(对划线局部提问)__________________we_______thepartythisSaturday?2.Ithinkitwillrain.(改为否认句)I______thinkit_______rain.3.Milliewilltakeherdogtotheparkwithher.(改为否认句)Millie______________herdogtotheparkwithher.4.We’regoingtoseethedoctortomorrow.(对划线局部提问)_______________you_____________________tomorrow?5.KittyandSandywillstartacampfiretonight.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定答复)______KittyandSandy_______acampfiretonight?Yes,_______________.Whereshall/willholddon'twillwon'ttakeWhataregoingtodoWillstarttheywill二、按括号中的要求改写句子。Whereshall/willh346.Mymotherusually________(go)shoppingonSundays,butlastSundayshe_________(notgo)shoppingbecauseshe_____(be)toobusy.ThisSundayshe______

(do)someshopping,she________

(buy)somefoodanddrink,she______also______(buy)