2023年河北省石家庄市四十一中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

2023年河北省石家庄市四十一中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Itanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytoIovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindto

others.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.

A.costsB.takesC.spends

2、February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympic

Games.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

3、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTranSit（轻轨）inourcityin2020.

A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

4、一MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?

—mydadmymomlikesit,ButtheypreferOdetoJoy（欢乐颂）

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Both；and

C.Either；orD.Neither；nor

5、OnNov9,2016,DonaldTrumpasthe45thpresidentof,theUnitedStates.

A.choosesB.chose

C.ischosenD.waschosen

6、——We-chatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—I

thinkit'sveryusefulinourlife.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose

7、一Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.

—Ithinkit'sagoodidea.

A.rideB.rodeC-willride

8、JellspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversity

inLondon.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied

9、HaveyouseenmovieTheWanderingEarth?

—Yes,it'sexcitingmovie.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an

10、ItistopointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.

Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.

A.traditionalB.impoliteC.commonD.ancient

∏.完形填空

11、MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dad

wasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat1Asforme,Ilearned2beforetwelvebecauseoflivingcloseto

LakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally3ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.I

camehomeand4dadtogosailing.Soonwesetoutonthe5lake,Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,but

everything6wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.

Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,allofasudden,a7windcame.Theboatwashit8.Dadwas

alwaysathisbestinanyanger,butatthismomenthefroze.

“John!9!”heshoutedinatrembling（发抖的）voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.

Inmymemory,hecouldsolveany10,HewastheoneIalways11forstrengthandsecurity（安全）.Before

Icouldanswer,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller12itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallof

water13theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstruggling（挣扎）aimlessly.Atthat

moment,Ifeltfiercely（强烈地）protectiveofhim.

Iswamtodad14andpulledhimontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,dadwasalittle

awkwardabouthisflashoffear.nIt,sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow/*Icomfortedhim.

Thatwasthefirsttimedadhadcountedon（指望）meinamomentofemergenCy（紧急）.Moreimportantly,ɪfoundit

wasmyturntoStart_15__myfather

1.A.swimmingB.runningC.boatingD.teaching

2.A∙allB.neitherC.eitherD.both

3.A.unforgettableB.comfortableC.cheerfulD.pleasant

4.A.sentB.orderedC.allowedD.invited

5.A.icyB.calmC.stormyD.thundery

6.A.finishedB.seemedC.wentD.sounded

7.A.gentleB.strongC.coldD.hot

8.A.smoothlyB.lightlyC.hardD.hardly

9.A.LookB.RunC.HelpD.Jump

10.A.boatB.relationshipC.machineD.problem

11.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.quarrelwith

12.A.ifB.forC.butD.after

13.A.gotthroughB.turnedoverC.pouredintoD.hitup

14.A.hopelesslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.helplessly

15.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.lookingafterD.lookingout

m.语法填空

12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest(get)good

marksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2,bigheadache.Theythinkgood

educationistheticketto(succeed)inthefuture.

Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4L-(them)afterciass.Theycantakepart£_allkindsofsportsand

games,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic62_Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspend

theirfreetime“(PIay)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.

TheyareM(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,"(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland

10,(interest).

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa9asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypower

cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseof

theharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityOfTechnoIogy(UT)inLima9Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundinthe

Amazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesitto

lightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreate

theirfood(usingthesun,senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothe

soil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp,sbatteriesforlateruse.The

researcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheir

eveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeena

hugesuccess!ElmerRamirez9theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethe

livesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredif∏culttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfoodB.plantwaste

C.thesoil,sheatD.thesun,senergy

3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.ɪtcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C∙Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

4.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

B

14、MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.WhenshemetthepresidentXi,

sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.Doyouknowsheisalsothefirst

ladyoffashionAmerican?

EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.ButMrs.

Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.Whenshewas

interviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople.6ςI,m

notgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit.”shesaid.MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,

oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromIabelS（商标）she

hadwornbefore.wShedoesn'tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,“Talleysaid.wShe,s

neverhadaconversationwithmeabout,'Whatdoyouthink?1or'Howdidthislook?*AndΓmgladforthat?,

1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.

A.everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogue

B.onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogue

C.onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogue

D.onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue

2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama.

A.isawomanofkindness

B.hasherownsenseofbeautyandidea

C.herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodel

D.doesn,tliketobewatchedchangingclothes

C

15、Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,wI

wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,,,shethought.Asshestarted,shefound

herselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.,,Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.But

thelittlestreamanswered,wthat,sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't."

“That'sbecauseyoucan,tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,andcantakeyou

across,,,saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!'Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"said

thedesert.uAndwhetheryou,reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges."

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（阶段）ofherlife.

1.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn,tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduif,referto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.

C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

3.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.

C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream,s.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe

D

16、TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipaΓsOffice

WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butI

couldn'talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl,shair

ontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.

AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,ɪdidnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratciiff.

Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoa

classmate,spencilbox,itdidn,thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.Ithoughtsomuchofhimand

momentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.

WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff,sofficeforthesixthtime,ɪhadnoideawhatIhaddone.Ifelt

disappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.Thenhesaid

thelastthingIexpectedtohear:"Kevin,Γveheardyou,vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.Iwantyouto

knowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.^^

“Really?”Iwassurprised.

wYes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”

Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹嘘）tomy

classmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn,tsobadafterall.

Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.Heboughtsome

peppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.MnRatcliffgavemesomehopeby

givingmesomelove,ɪwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.

1.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter.

A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehaving

C.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmates

2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipaΓsofficeforthesixthtime?

A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.

3.ThesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipaPsoffice,hegot.

A.apeppermintB.amodelbusC.apencilboxD.acoin

4.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.RatcIiff9becausetheprincipal.

A.talkedwithhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhim

C.expectedhimtobeateacherD.gavehimsomehopeandlove

E

17>Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarning

ofastrongstormwasannounced,soalirushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewasso

muchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Love

lookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Loveshouted,nRichness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richness

answered,,,No,Ican,t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.**

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,

“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.”

Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.wNo,Ican,ttakeyouwithme.Iamso

sad.Iwanttobebymyself.”

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardly

concernedaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme."Lovedid

notknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,^Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift

whennooneelsewishedtohelp?”

Knowledgesmiled,,,Oh,thatwasTimeJ

HTime?HaskedLove.nButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,nBecauseonly

TimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis.n

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?

A.LoveB.RichnessC.VanityD.Knowledge

2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"Sorrow”？

A.WorryB.AngerC.SadnessD.Smile

3.OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

A・Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time

B・Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time

C.Time→Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness

D・Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.

B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.

C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove

D.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.theImportanceofLove.B.FeelingsontheIsland

C.HeIpiessLove.D.HelpfulTime.

F

18>Willitmatterifyoudon,ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleof

differentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,

andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeaten

differentkindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadof

losingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.

A.nobreakfastatall

B.differentfoodsorsometimesnone

C.veryrichbreakfasts

D.alittlefoodforbreakfast

2.Theresultsshowthat

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.

B.breakfasthasIittietodowithaperson,swork.

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.

D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittle