山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语

高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit1。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren’sScifiArtPredictsExtraordinaryFutureMorethan80scifiartworksareondisplayattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,showingabeautifulyetpuzzlingfuture.The“BraveNewSciFiWorld”exhibitionfeaturespaintingsandartinstallations(设备)bystudentsfromShanghai,Beijing,Chongqingandothercities.Theyimaginethefutureasaworldwhererobotsandhumanbeingscoexist.RuChen,fromShanghaiNewPutuoPrimarySchool,haspicturedarobotchameleon(变色龙)tobeusedinouterspacetoaidinthesearchandrescueofhumanbeingsincaseofdanger.LiJiaqifromGuangzhouDongfengEastRoadPrimarySchoolhaspaintedacitywhereadvancedtechnologiesareeverywhere,andeventhecityitselfturnsintoalargerobot.HuangYanruifromBeijingShijingshanGuchengNo.2PrimarySchoolimagineshisrubber,pencilboxandsuchstationery(文具)beingconsciousrobots,andbeginningtodesignfuturehumanbeings.WangZhihan,fromShanghaiShangdeExperimentalSchoolandherschoolmates,stickelectronicponentsonstonefacesasametaphor(隐喻)fortheincreasinglyunclearboundariesbetweentherealityandvirtualworld.“Wehopetoremindpeopleneverloseyourselfinaworldwithadvancedtechnologies,”shesaid.TheexhibitionwilllasttillNovember4.Openinghours:TuesdaysSundays9:0017:15;legalholidays8:4518:30.TransportationGuide:Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumStation.MetroLine4,MetroLine6andMetroLine9:changetoMetroLine2attheCenturyAvenueStation.BusRoutes:Bus184,640,794,983,984,987,1023,640interzonalbuswilltakeyouthere.1.Whoseartworkisrelatedwithspace?A.RuChen’s. B.LiJiaqi’s. C.HuangYanrui’s. D.WangZhihan’s.2.Wheredoesthestudentwithanimaginationofstationeryrobotsefrom?A.Shanghai. B.Guangzhou. C.Chongqing. D.Beijing.3.Whichlinecandirectlytakeyoutothemuseum?A.MetroLine2. B.MetroLine4. C.MetroLine6. D.MetroLine9.BNobelPrizewinningtheoreticalphysicistFrankWilczekhasbeenhonoredwiththisyear’sTempletonPrize.Theawardrecognizesindividualswhoselife’sworkbringstogetherscienceandspirituality.Wilczekisknownforhisresearchintothelawsofnature.Inastatement,theJohnTempletonFoundationsaidhisworkchanges“ourunderstandingoftheforcesthatgovernouruniverse.”Itsaidheusedphysicstoaddress“thegreatquestionsofmeaningandpurposeponderedbygenerationsofreligiousthinkers.”JohnTempletoncreatedtheprizein1972.Itisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedprizesatmorethan$1.3million.PastwinnersincludeJaneGoodall,MotherTeresaandArchbishopDesmondTutu.WilczektoldTheAssociatedPress,“It’sapanyI’mverygladtojoinin.”Headded,“It’sencouragementinadirectionthatI’vereallyonlytakenupinabigwayquiterecently…whichisthinkingaboutnotjustwhattheworldisandhowitcametobethiswaybutwhatweshoulddoaboutit.”Overalongcareer,Wilczekhadmanysuccesses.Hewonthe2004NobelPrizealongwithDavidJ.Gross,andH.DavidPolitzerfortheir1973researchexplainingtheunusualpropertiesofthestrongforce.WilczekiscurrentlyaphysicsprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,ArizonaStateUniversityandStockholmUniversity.HeisalsothefoundingdirectorofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity’sT.D.LeeInstitute.Hehasalsowrittenseveralbooksthatareinformedbysciencebutlookintospiritualandphilosophicalquestions.HeatherDillistheTempletonFoundationpresident.Inastatement,shesaid,“LikeIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein,heisanaturalphilosopherwhounitesacuriosityaboutthebehaviorofnaturewithaplayfulandprofoundphilosophicalmind.”4.WhatisFrankWilczekfamousfor?A.Hislongtimeeffortsinphilosophy. B.Hisstudyinnaturalscience.C.Hisgainsinthechemicalawards. D.Hiscontributioninthefieldofart.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inparagraph2mean?A.Governedstrictly. B.Designedseriously.C.Consideredcarefully. D.Abandonedpletely.6.Whatdoesparagraph5focusonconcerningFrankWilezek?A.Hishobbies. B.Hisadvantages.C.Hisexpectations. D.Hisachievements.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabook.B.Tointroduceagreatscientist.C.Toexplainthedifferenceoftwoprizes.D.Tostresstheimportanceofscienceandphilosophy.CWiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,Zhongnanhaitoitssouth,BeihaiPark,alsoknownasNorthernSeaPark,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbestpreservedancientimperialgardenst(皇家花园)inChinalocatedinthecenterofBeijing.BeihaiParkissaidtobebuiltaccordingtoatraditionalChineselegend.Thestoryisthatonceuponatimetherewerethreemagicmountainscalled“Penglai”,“Yingzhou”and“Fangzhang”.Godsinthosemountainshadakindofmedicinewhichwouldhelphumansgainimmortality(永生).Consequently,manyemperorsconstantlysoughtthosemountains.IForexample,EmperorQinShihuanghadsentpeopletolookforthemagicmountainsbuttheyfailed.EmperorWudi,thefifthemperoroftheWesternHanDynastydidsimilarthings.ItwasbelievedthatdifferentmountainwaterbinationsinancientChinesearchitectureledtototallydifferenteffects.Sofromthenon,almosteveryemperorduringthesucceedingdynastieswouldbuildaroyalgardenwithonepoolwiththreehilllayoutnearhispalace.BeihaiParkwassurelybuiltafterthistraditionalstyle:thewaterofBeihaiwithZhongnanhaiistheTaiyePool;theJadeFloweryIslet,theislandoftheCircularCityandtheXishantaiIslandrepresentthethreemagicmountains.ActuallyBeihaiParkwasinitiallybuiltintheLiaoDynasty(9161125)andwasrepairedandrebuiltinthefollowingdynastiesincludingJin,Yuan,MingandQing.ThelargescalerebuildinginthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(16441911)generallyestablishedthepresentscaleandpattern.In1925,itwasfirstopenedtothepublic,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.ItisenjoyabletowalkaroundthevariousscenicareasinBeihaiPark.Therearemanyplacestovisit,includingtheBaiTa,FiveDragonPavilions,NineDragonWall,Yong’anTempleandsoon.ThereisalsoaclassyrestaurantcalledFangshanRestaurantwheretheEmpressCixioncedined.8.WhereisBeihaiPark?A.Neartheocean. B.InthesouthofZhongnanhai.C.TothewestsideofJingshanPark. D.IntheuptownareaofBeijingCity.9.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenEmperorQinShihuangandEmperorWudiofHanaccordingtothetext?A.Theylovedtolistentostories. B.Theybothpursuedimmortality.CTheyweremountainclimbinglovers. D.Theywerethefirstemperoroftheirdynasties.10.HowoldisBeihaiPark?A.Lessthan100yearsold. B.About500yearsold.C.About1,000yearsold. D.Nearly2,000yearsold.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamouspark. B.Historicalpalaces.C.Anunforgettablelegend. D.Ancientarchitecturalstyles.DForsomepeoplenothingbeatsalongwalkonasandybeach.Butthere’snodenyingthatit’snotaseasyorasfasttogetaroundonthebeachasitisonaroadorasidewalk.Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?Theproblemwithsandisthatit’ssoft;you“sinkin”ateachstep.Thisforcesyoutouse2.1to2.7timesmoreenergywitheverystepyoutake.Anotherideaisthatpeoplewalkmoredifficultlyonsoftthantheydoonhardsurfaces,astudyfound.Theresearchersparedhowpeoplewalkedonfoam(沫)andhardsurfacesbyanalyzingtheforcesundertheirfeetandhowmuchoxygeneachpersonconsumed.Theyfoundthatwalkingonsoftsurfaces,suchassand,mudandsnow,causedpeopletotakelongersteps—actionsthatusemoreenergythanwalkingonahardsurface.Butasexperiencedbeachwalkersknow,there’sawaytomakeiteasiertowalkonsand:Justaddwater,Whensandiswet,itbeesmorepact(紧密),andwalkingonitismoresimilartowalkingonhardsurface.Inotherwords,it’smucheasiertocrossabeachbywalkingalongtheshoreline,wherethewavesrollinandout.Thisisabalancethough;toomuchwatercouldmakethesandsoftonceagain.Ifwaterisn’tanoption,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbeacplishedbywearingshoes.Althoughit’smoredifficult,therearesomegoodreasonstoexerciseonsand.Theimpactforcesareloweronsandthanonhardsurface.Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(关节)andmuscles,especiallyparedwithanunforgivingsurfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts.12.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowproblems. B.Tocallupreaders’memories.C.Toinvitereaderstoanswerit. D.Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.13.Howcanyouwalkonsandmoreeasily?A.Byputtingonshoes. B.Bytakinglongersteps.C.Bywalkinginthewater. D.Byusingspecialbreathmethods.14.Whichofthefollowingsurfacesisunsuitableforathletes’training?A.Sand. B.Concrete.C.Foam. D.Snow.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TipsforBeachVacation B.AllKindsofSportsontheSandC.WhyIsItSoHardtoWalkonSand? D.WhereAreWeWiththeSandResearch?第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweopenanewsapp,we’llnoticethateverysecond,wearepresentedwithsomuchinformationthatourbrainjustcan’tkeepit.Thematterismadeworsebyourbeliefin“multitasking”whichis,moreoftenthannot,simplyanothertermfordividedattention.____16____Understandingourlimitallowsustofixit.So,herearethreetipstogiveourselvesthepeacewereallyneed.ControltheinformationflowSetupanewaccountonsocialmediaandfollowonlyaccountsorpeoplethatarereallyvaluable.____17____.It’smuchbettertohaveafewhealthymealsthatfillyouup,thaneatingfastfoodthroughouttheday.____18____ItisunnecessarytothrowawaythephonebutdogiveourselvesatimelimitSay,“Iwillonlyusethisappfor20minutes”or“Iwillonlyreadthismagazineafterdinner.”AcknowledgeourlimitsWe’llneverreadallthenews.We’llneverreadallthe“mustread”articles.____19____.Don’tbeatourselvesupthatwe’rebeingunproductiveorwe’remissingout.We’regettingmoreoutofthosefewthanthat“superproductive“persononsocialmediawhosaystheyreadfivebooksaweek.____20____A.SetatimelimitB.FocusononetaskC.PickonlythecontentwhichentichesusD.Inotherwords,ourbrainisbetterthanwethinkitisE.AcceptthefactthatwecanonlychoosetwoorthreeF.Afterall,wearehumanbeingswhocanonlytakeinsomuchadayG.Actually,it’smuchbettertohavealittlerememberedthanalotforgotten第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分65分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrewBasonthoughthewouldbeamedicaltechnician.Hismomwasinmedicine,andhealwaysthoughthewould___21___inherfootsteps.Butlifehada___22___planforhim.“Ialwayswantedtocook,”headmitted.“Ihadelevenunclesandtheywerealways___23___withmyfather.Iwasarounditalot.”So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.___24___,Drewsignedinamunitycollegeculinary(烹饪的)programandgota___25___asachef.Butnotlongafter,thepandemic(疫情)began,andDrew___26___hisjob.Withoutasteadyine,takingcareofhis10yearolddaughterand9yearoldsonwasa(n)___27___.Butoneday,walkingthroughtheBrightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit,he___28___theCityCovenantChurch,andsoonfoundoutabouttheirmealprogram.“IknewIcouldeheretogeta(n)___29___,”hesaid“Ittooksomeofthe___30___off.”ButDrewdidnotwanttojust___31___foodhome.Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout.So,hestarted___32___atthechurchtocookmeals.“Ittakesalotof___33___toeatthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Soit’sanhonortogivesomeofitbackandhelpourmunity.Ireally___34___theopportunity.”Now,Drewisworkingatanearbyrestaurant,buthestillvolunteersatthechurch.“Foodis___35___andIlovecooking,”hesaid.21.A.follow B.join C.major D.check22.A.secure B.different C.normal D.scientific23.A.reading B.listening C.singing D.cooking24.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still25.A.symbol B.prize C.preference D.job26.A.lost B.limited C.found D.improved27.A.business B.challenge C.opportunity D.attempt28.A.keptintouchwith B.brokein C.cameacross D.worriedabout29.A.warning B.friend C.meal D.entertainment30.A.stress B.humour C.intention D.strength31.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.take32.A.advertising B.volunteering C.peting D.learning33.A.work B.practice C.acknowledgement D.courage34.A.appreciate B.offer C.waste D.protect35.A.efficient B.enough C.amazing D.fashionable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisaspecialcrosscountryrace.Thepetitors’vehiclesaremade____36____fruitsandvegetableslikecarrots,eggplants,grapefruits,pumpkinsandoranges.TheyarethecreationsofpupilsfromtheShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimarySchool.AccordingtoChenYou,thescienceclassteacher,____37____(base)knowledgehadbeentaughtwithin6classestostudentsbeforetheydrewsketchesand____38____(choose)vegetablestomakeafoodcar.Althoughstudentswereencouraged____39____(design)theircarstogetherwithparents,allthecarsshouldbemadeintheclass.After____40____(bring)pilesofingredientsaswellastoolsthechildrenbegantheirinnovation.Somecutthecarrotslicestomakethemround,andsomeothersassembled(组装)theircarponentstogether.Inadditiontothe____41____(pete),studentsarerequiredtoreflectonthe____42____(difficulty)theyencounteredmakingtheirvehicles,____43____thingstheyhavelearnedfromtheactivityandtheimprovementstheythinkthecoursecanmake.____44____touchedtheteachersmostwastheunityandfriendshipamongthechildren.Forexample,althoughthecontestwasfierce(激烈的),studentsfelt_____45_____(excite)forthechampioncarasiftheythemselveshadstoodout,andwhenagirl’scarfellaparttheirfriendsfortedherandhelpedreassemblethecar.第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。46.We’refacedwitha__________(严重的)situationwherewehavetogiveupwhatwe’reeagerformost.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Eari________(感染)aremoninpreschoolchildren.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Thisswitchhas__________(减少)pollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,astheera________(转变)Americafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanresistvarious________(病毒)orpestsbehindtheplasticshoppingbag.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofTom’sjobsis________(保卫)anindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Dressedupwithhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,a________(栩栩如生)artisticfigurineestolife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Ithoughtanything________(抽象的)lefttoomuchroomforargument.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Shewaspartly________(责备)forfailingtolookasshecrossedtheroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.TheChannelTunnel________(连接)BritainwiththerestofEurope.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分写作(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aboutamonthago,myhusbandandIfoundkindnessinanunlikelyplace:standinginlineataSubwaysandwichshoptopickupaquickdinner.Itwasextremelybusyonthisparticularnight,andInoticedadadbehinduswithhislittlegirl,wholookedtobearoundfour.Themanseemedastiredasmyhusband,butthelittlegirlwascheerfulandexcitedasshewaitedforhersandwichandcookie.Iwatchedasthemanbehindusgotclosertothefrontoftheline.Hestartedtolookworried.Rightbeforewecheckedout,Iheardthemansaytothewomanwhohadmadehissandwichesthathewassorrytojustleavehisoutbecausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemall.Helookedveryembarrassed.Hislittlegirlcontinuedjumpingaroundexcitedly.Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddtheman’swholeordertoours.Ipaidthe$87.73,andwegotoutoftherebeforethemanbehindusknewwhathadhappened.LikemanyotherssinceCOVID19hitourfamilyoffivewaslivingononeine.Iwasholdingourdebitcard(借记卡)andknewthatweonlyhad$90.16inouraccount.Thatwasallwewouldhaveuntilpaydaythreedayslater.Butstill,itfeltgreattobeabletohelpthatfamily,eventhoughwewouldbeoutofmoneyforafewdays.Whathappenednextwasamazing.MyhusbandwentbacktothatSubwaythenextweektopickupfivesandwichesthatIthoughtwouldcost$44.58.Therewas$47inouraccount.Butitturnedoutthatthedinnercostmorethanwehadonthecard.Myhusbandtoldthemtoputhissandwichbackbecausehecouldn’taffordit.Thenhepaidforthefoursandwichesandheadedtoourcar.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asheopenedthedoor,oneofthefemaleworkersrantohim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwomennoddedatoneanotherandwentontheirway.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit1。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren’sScifiArtPredictsExtraordinaryFutureMorethan80scifiartworksareondisplayattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,showingabeautifulyetpuzzlingfuture.The“BraveNewSciFiWorld”exhibitionfeaturespaintingsandartinstallations(设备)bystudentsfromShanghai,Beijing,Chongqingandothercities.Theyimaginethefutureasaworldwhererobotsandhumanbeingscoexist.RuChen,fromShanghaiNewPutuoPrimarySchool,haspicturedarobotchameleon(变色龙)tobeusedinouterspacetoaidinthesearchandrescueofhumanbeingsincaseofdanger.LiJiaqifromGuangzhouDongfengEastRoadPrimarySchoolhaspaintedacitywhereadvancedtechnologiesareeverywhere,andeventhecityitselfturnsintoalargerobot.HuangYanruifromBeijingShijingshanGuchengNo.2PrimarySchoolimagineshisrubber,pencilboxandsuchstationery(文具)beingconsciousrobots,andbeginningtodesignfuturehumanbeings.WangZhihanfromShanghaiShangdeExperimentalSchoolandherschoolmates,stickelectronicponentsonstonefacesasametaphor(隐喻)fortheincreasinglyunclearboundariesbetweentherealityandvirtualworld.“Wehopetoremindpeopleneverloseyourselfinaworldwithadvancedtechnologies,”shesaid.TheexhibitionwilllasttillNovember4.Openinghours:TuesdaysSundays9:0017:15;legalholidays8:4518:30.TransportationGuide:Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumStation.MetroLine4,MetroLine6andMetroLine9:changetoMetroLine2attheCenturyAvenueStation.BusRoutes:Bus184640,794,983,984,987,1023,640interzonalbuswilltakeyouthere.1.Whoseartworkisrelatedwithspace?A.RuChen’s. B.LiJiaqi’s. C.HuangYanrui’s. D.WangZhihan’s.2.Wheredoesthestudentwithanimaginationofstationeryrobotsefrom?A.Shanghai. B.Guangzhou. C.Chongqing. D.Beijing.3.Whichlinecandirectlytakeyoutothemuseum?A.MetroLine2. B.MetroLine4. C.MetroLine6. D.MetroLine9.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“RuChen,fromShanghaiNewPutuoPrimarySchool,haspicturedarobotchameleon(变色龙)tobeusedinouterspacetoaidinthesearchandrescueofhumanbeingsincaseofdanger.(来自上海新普陀小学的RuChen描绘了一个机器人变色龙，它将在外太空帮助搜救发生危险的人类)”可知，RuChen的作品与太空有关。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HuangYanruifromBeijingShijingshanGuchengNo.2PrimarySchoolimagineshisrubber,pencilboxandsuchstationery(文具)beingconsciousrobots,andbeginningtodesignfuturehumanbeings.(来自北京石景山古城第二小学的HuangYanrui设想，他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有意识的机器人，并开始设计未来的人类)”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TransportationGuide部分的“Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumStation.(地铁：地铁2号线：上海科技馆站)”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。BNobelPrizewinningtheoreticalphysicistFrankWilczekhasbeenhonoredwiththisyear’sTempletonPrize.Theawardrecognizesindividualswhoselife’sworkbringstogetherscienceandspirituality.Wilczekisknownforhisresearchintothelawsofnature.Inastatement,theJohnTempletonFoundationsaidhisworkchanges“ourunderstandingoftheforcesthatgovernouruniverse.”Itsaidheusedphysicstoaddress“thegreatquestionsofmeaningandpurposeponderedbygenerationsofreligiousthinkers.”JohnTempletoncreatedtheprizein1972.Itisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedprizesatmorethan$1.3million.PastwinnersincludeJaneGoodall,MotherTeresaandArchbishopDesmondTutu.WilczektoldTheAssociatedPress,“It’sapanyI’mverygladtojoinin.”Headded,“It’sencouragementinadirectionthatI’vereallyonlytakenupinabigwayquiterecently…whichisthinkingaboutnotjustwhattheworldisandhowitcametobethiswaybutwhatweshoulddoaboutit.”Overalongcareer,Wilczekhadmanysuccesses.Hewonthe2004NobelPrizealongwithDavidJ.Gross,andH.DavidPolitzerfortheir1973researchexplainingtheunusualpropertiesofthestrongforce.WilczekiscurrentlyaphysicsprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,ArizonaStateUniversityandStockholmUniversity.HeisalsothefoundingdirectorofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity’sT.D.LeeInstitute.Hehasalsowrittenseveralbooksthatareinformedbysciencebutlookintospiritualandphilosophicalquestions.HeatherDillistheTempletonFoundationpresident.Inastatement,shesaid,“LikeIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein,heisanaturalphilosopherwhounitesacuriosityaboutthebehaviorofnaturewithaplayfulandprofoundphilosophicalmind.”4.WhatisFrankWilczekfamousfor?A.Hislongtimeeffortsinphilosophy. B.Hisstudyinnaturalscience.C.Hisgainsinthechemicalawards. D.Hiscontributioninthefieldofart.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inparagraph2mean?A.Governedstrictly. B.Designedseriously.C.Consideredcarefully. D.Abandonedpletely.6.Whatdoesparagraph5focusonconcerningFrankWilezek?A.Hishobbies. B.Hisadvantages.C.Hisexpectations. D.Hisachievements.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabook.B.Tointroduceagreatscientist.C.Toexplainthedifferenceoftwoprizes.D.Tostresstheimportanceofscienceandphilosophy.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家FrankWilczek以及他取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilczekisknownforhisresearchintothelawsofnature.（威尔切克以对自然规律的研究而闻名。）”可知，FrankWilczek以在自然科学方面的研究而闻名。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“thegreatquestionsofmeaningandpurpose（关于意义和目的的大问题）”和“bygenerationsofreligiousthinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此处指“考虑重大问题”。所以划线词的意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。【6题详解】文章大意题。根据第五段中“Overalongcareer,Wilczekhadmanysuccesses.（在漫长的职业生涯中，威尔切克取得了许多成功。）”可知，关于FrankWilezek，第5段关注的是他取得的成就。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NobelPrizewinningtheoreticalphysicistFrankWilczekhasbeenhonoredwiththisyear’sTempletonPrize.Theawardrecognizesindividualswhoselife’sworkbringstogetherscienceandspirituality.（诺贝尔奖得主、理论物理学家弗兰克·威尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些毕生致力于将科学与灵性结合在一起的个人。）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选B。CWiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,Zhongnanhaitoitssouth,BeihaiPark,alsoknownasNorthernSeaPark,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbestpreservedancientimperialgardenst(皇家花园)inChinalocatedinthecenterofBeijing.BeihaiParkissaidtobebuiltaccordingtoatraditionalChineselegend.Thestoryisthatonceuponatimetherewerethreemagicmountainscalled“Penglai”,“Yingzhou”and“Fangzhang”.Godsinthosemountainshadakindofmedicinewhichwouldhelphumansgainimmortality(永生).Consequently,manyemperorsconstantlysoughtthosemountains.IForexample,EmperorQinShihuanghadsentpeopletolookforthemagicmountainsbuttheyfailed.EmperorWudi,thefifthemperoroftheWesternHanDynastydidsimilarthings.ItwasbelievedthatdifferentmountainwaterbinationsinancientChinesearchitectureledtototallydifferenteffects.Sofromthenon,almosteveryemperorduringthesucceedingdynastieswouldbuildaroyalgardenwithonepoolwiththreehilllayoutnearhispalace.BeihaiParkwassurelybuiltafterthistraditionalstyle:thewaterofBeihaiwithZhongnanhaiistheTaiyePool;theJadeFloweryIslet,theislandoftheCircularCityandtheXishantaiIslandrepresentthethreemagicmountains.Actually,BeihaiParkwasinitiallybuiltintheLiaoDynasty(9161125)andwasrepairedandrebuiltinthefollowingdynastiesincludingJin,Yuan,MingandQing.ThelargescalerebuildinginthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(16441911)generallyestablishedthepresentscaleandpattern.In1925,itwasfirstopenedtothepublic,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.ItisenjoyabletowalkaroundthevariousscenicareasinBeihaiPark.Therearemanyplacestovisit,includingtheBaiTa,FiveDragonPavilions,NineDragonWall,Yong’anTempleandsoon.ThereisalsoaclassyrestaurantcalledFangshanRestaurantwheretheEmpressCixioncedined.8.Wherei