Unit-6-Writing倡议信写作课件-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

Unit6EarthfirstWritingapersuasiveletter(倡议信)课前准备：课本p71-72+笔记本+练习本1.ReadtheletterandanswerthequestionsWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?Whatistheexistingproblem?WhataretheproposedactionsfromClass8?Format(格式):1.Salutation(称呼)2.Body(正文)3.Closing(结束语)4.Signature(落款)写作步骤：1.称呼2.正文开门见山，说明写信的目的，提出发现的问题。3.分析问题并找到问题产生的原因。4.提出劝告，通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向。5.落款【UsefulExpressions】

1.I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroublewith/indoing...atthemoment.2.Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...Theythink...ButIdoubtwhether...3.Thereasonfor...isthat...4.Ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand,...5.Whenitcomesto.../Asfor...Iwouldliketosuggest/recommend...6.Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.7.Inshort,.../Inconclusion,...8.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelyarriveat/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...假设你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(toscribble)和乱丢垃圾(tolitter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100词左右的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议。注意：信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Headmaster,

IamLiHua，astudentfromClassOne,SeniorTwo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2.Writeapersuasiveletter审题：体裁：倡议信中心人称：第一人称时态：以一般现在时为主Problems：Somestudentslitterandscribbleeverywhereintheschool.Causes：Somestudentslacktheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Solutions：1.Placemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehavious.2.Organizesomeactivitiestoencouragestudentstodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.3.......4.......Nowit'syourturn!(5-10mins)1.I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroublewith/indoing...atthemoment.2.Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...Theythink...ButIdoubtwhether...3.Thereasonfor...isthat...4.Ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand,...5.Whenitcomesto.../Asfor...Iwouldliketosuggest/recommend...6.Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.7.Inshort,.../Inconclusion,...8.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelyarriveat/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...Problems：Somestudentslitterandscribbleeverywhereintheschool.Causes：Somestudentslacktheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Solutions：1.Placemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehavious.2.Organizesomeactivitiestoencouragestudentstodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.3.......4.......DearMr.Headmaster,

Wearewriting

toraiseyourawarenessofsomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.

Weareconcernedthatitmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,whichdoesharmtotheimageofourschool.IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIseethis.Wewouldliketosuggesttheschoolplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime,wehopethatyouwillconsiderorganizingsomeactivitiestoencouragestudentstodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselvesbetter.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatsomestudentslacktheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

Ibelievethat,withtheseeffortsourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuapurposeproblemscausesolutionscallonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事takepartin参加campaign（宣传）活动urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事while然而（做连词，表对比）inorderto为了（表目的）proposev.提议，建议orderv.点（菜）canteen食堂，餐厅leftover吃剩的食物reduceby把...减少了reduceto把...减少到starvation饥饿3.WordsandexpressionsP.71P.721.contributeto促成，造成2.carbonfootprint碳足迹3.modernappliances现代家电4.carryout开展5.comeupwith提出（观点，想法）6.average平均的1.campaign2.urge3.concerned4.contribute5.average4.p71-72重点词汇讲解(1)campaignn.(宣传)活动;运动;战役v.作战;参加运动(教材P71)►单句语法填空NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaign________(raise)moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.Wehave__________________whalingforthelast15years.我们过去15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。用法总结：run/conduct/carryoutacampaign开展运动

anational/nationwidecampaign全国性的运动acampaigntodosth.为做某事而进行的运动

acampaignfor/against...争取/反对...的运动

campaignfor为...而进行的活动

campaignagainst开展反对...的活动toraisecampaignedagainst(2)urgev.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n.强烈的愿望(教材P71)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency，Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.我今晚不能和你出去，因为我有急事要处理。单词一族:urgentadj.紧急的urgencyn.紧迫；急迫；急事用法总结：urgesbtodo/intodoingsth敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张；强调做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求做某事►单句语法填空①Ourteacherurgesus________(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.②Thereisnosenseof____________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.③Thereporturgedthatallchildren____________(teach)toswim.tostudyurgencybetaught(3)concernedadj.关切的，担忧的(教材P71)Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.经营这些工厂的人对环境深为关切。Heisconcernedaboutthegreatcostofthetripabroad.他担心这次出国旅行的巨大费用。AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswith/intheworkofeducation.在我看来，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己参与到教育工作中来。单词一族:concernv.涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧n.关心；担心，忧虑用法总结：so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith...与……有关，涉及……beconcernedabout/for关心，为……担心

show/expressconcernabout/for对...表示关心，担心concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于某事；关心某事►单句语法填空/补全句子①Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.②________________________,youcanforgetaboutit.依我看，你可以把这事忘了。withfor/aboutAsfarasI’mconcerned(4)contributev.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献;捐赠;捐助(教材P72)Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuildingupourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。Whatamazedmewasthathecontributed

allhismoneytothelocalschool.令我惊讶的是，他把所有的钱都捐给了当地的学校。单词一族:contributionn.捐献；贡献；投稿用法总结：contributesthto...把某物捐献给……

contributeto(doing)有助于；导致；投稿

makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)对……做出贡献►单句语法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemore____theBeltandRoadconstruction.②Eatingtoomuchfat_________(contribute)toheartdiseaseandcauseshighbloodpressure.③Your___________(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.④Inconclusion,everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto________(protect)theenvironment.tocontributescontributionprotecting(5)averageadj.平均(数)的,普通/一般的n.平均数;一般水平(教材P72)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增加，需要照顾的老年人越来越多。Parentsspendanaverageof$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。Tom’sworkatschoolisabove(the)average，Jim’sisbelow(the)average

andJack’sisupto(the)average.汤姆的学习成绩属于中上水平，吉姆的学习成绩属中下水平，杰克的学习成绩属中等水平。用法总结：anaverageof..平均有theaverageof......的平均数above/below(the)average在一般水平以上/下on(the/an)average平均来看upto(the)average达到平均水平►补全句子①_____________________________areabsenteachday.平均每天有10个学生缺席。②Theamountofsnowthisyearhasbeen____________________.今年的降雪量低于平均水平。Anaverageof10studentsbelowaverage1.Todaypolicebegana_________toreduceroadaccidents.2.Ifwecanpersuadeyoungpeoplenottostartsmoking,theymightthen______theirparentsandotherpe