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中考英语语法专题复习形容词中考英语语法专题复习形容词中考英语语法专题复习形容词从前,有一个很漂亮的公主,住在一个很大的宫殿里,因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人……..Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.2020/12/182”通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识,培养逻辑思维能力;中考英语语法专题复习形容词中考英语语法专题复习形容词中考英语1从前,有一个很漂亮的公主,住在一个很大的宫殿里,因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人……..Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.2020/12/182从前,有一个很漂亮的公主,住在一个很大的宫殿里,因为她爸爸是Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thegirlisverybeautiful.Thedogisverycute.It’sacutedog.Trytousetheadjectivetodescribethepictures.2020/12/183Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thegi$1,000,000Theringisveryexpensive.It’sanexpensivering.Themovieisfunny.It’safunnymovie.2020/12/184$1,000,000Theringisveryexp形容词用法1.作定语:放在
前Thisisaninterestingbook.2.作表语:放在
之后Thebookisinteresting.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Youlookveryhappy.系动词主要有:be动词、三变(turn,get,become),五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep和seem等。名词系动词2020/12/185形容词用法1.作定语:放在前作宾补:放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,feel,think等动词连用。Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Whathesaidmademehappy.常用于下面的句型中:keepsth+adj.makesb+adj.find/feel/thinkit+adj.todosth2020/12/186作宾补:放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,fe考点三、形容词作宾语补足语 动词+宾语+形容词1.Weshouldkeepourclassroom___________(干净又整洁).常见动词:keep,make,find,feel,think2.Ifindit__________(有趣的)tolearnEnglish.3.Whathesaidmademe_______.(悲伤的)cleanandtidyinterestingsad2020/12/187考点三、形容词作宾语补足语cleanandtidyint
1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?---Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes_______.A.good B.terribleC.well2.Welovetogothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_____.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely2020/12/1881.---Whatdoyouthinkof1.形容词/副词+enough、enough+名词(形前名后)Hedidn’twork____________.(够努力)Don’tworry,wehave___________.(足够的时间)2.the+形容词(表示一类人或物)Youngpeopleshouldhelp_____.A.theoldB.themenC.theoldmanhardenoughenoughtime补充2.不定代词+形容词:定语后置
somethingblueanythingelse2020/12/1891.形容词/副词+enough、enough+名词(形前中考题?SoEasy!1.Heis_________enoughtoworkoutthisdifficultproblem.A.kind B.clever C.necessary D.young2.--Isthere___intoday’snewspaper?---Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial2020/12/1810中考题?SoEasy!1.Heis_________中考题?SoEasy!3.Itis________toworkouttheproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasy B.easilyenoughC.easyenough D.veryeasily4.Themusicinthesupermarketso_____thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.soft B.wonderful C.friendlyD.noisyGoodbetterbest,neverletitrest.2020/12/1811中考题?SoEasy!3.Itis________to形容词考点基本用法形容词
adj.1、形容词+名词(定语)2、be动词或连系动词+形容词(表语)五感三变两保持一好像3、动词+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)5、enough的用法(形前名后)6、the+形容词(表示一类人或物)4、不定代词+形容词(定语后置)Keep/make+adj,find/feel/thinkit+adj2020/12/1812形容词考点基本用法形容词1、形容词+名词(定语)2、be动IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.IrememberIsawyousomewherebefore.Studentsmustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Yournewdressisverybeautiful.Herunsfasterthanme.Icaneasilyrememberhername.副词的用法_____词用来修饰名词和代词,而副词用来修饰___词,_____词或其他副词。
形容
动
形容2020/12/1813IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.副
1.Heisalways____.Look,heislaughing___now.A.happily;happyB.happy;happilyC.happy;happy2.Thedriverdrives____.Heisa____man.A.carefully;carefulB.careful;carefullyC.careful;carefulD.carefully;carefully3.Yourhandwritingis_____mine.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbeautifullyas2020/12/18142020/12/1814一般情况下,副词可以分为以下几类:A.时间副词B.地点副词C.方式副词D.程度副词E.疑问副词时间副词now,today,yesterday,often,always,since,ever等地点副词here,there,home,anywhere,around等副词的分类2020/12/1815副词的分类2020/12/1815
形容词+()1、一般加-lycareful--slow--carefullyslowly3、辅音字母加-y结尾,变y为i再加-lyhappy--heavy--happilyheavily2、辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-ysimple--terrible--simplyterribly4、其他变化full-fully true-truly方式副词常见的方式副词大多数是这样构成的:
ly方式副词——强调动作怎样进行2020/12/1816形容词+()1、一般加-lycareful-特殊情况6、-ly结尾,但为形容词的词lovely,friendly,lonely,lively,ugly5.不带-ly的常用副词有:well,fast,hard,straight2020/12/1817特殊情况6、-ly结尾,但为形容词的词lovely,fri程度副词——多数用来修饰形容词或其他副词如:quite,very,so,too,enough,rather,deeply等
e.g.Thegirlisquitebeautiful.Herskinisverywhiteandsoft.Heissotallthathecanpicktheapples.Shedancesquitewell.2020/12/1818程度副词——多数用来修饰形容词或其他副词2020/12/18疑问副词——以wh/h开头的特殊疑问词
what,who,when,where,whose,which,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar等1.—_____haveyoubeenamemberoftheLeague?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.—_____hashelivedinChina?—Since1990.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon3.—_____doyouvisityouruncle?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2020/12/1819疑问副词——以wh/h开头的特殊疑问词2020/12/1814.—_____willhebeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.—_____isyourhomefromschool?—It’sabout5kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon6.—_____peoplearethereinyourfamily?—There’refive.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howmany7.—_____isthepork?—sevenyuanhalfakilo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong2020/12/18204.—_____willhebeback?2020/Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化2020/12/1821Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词和大部分双音节词usefulslowlyexpensivelongertallerlongesttallestnicerlargernicestlargestbusiereasierbusiesteasiestbiggerhotterbiggesthottestmoreusefulmoreslowlylessexpensivemostusefulmostslowlyleastexpensive1.形容词与副词规则变化2020/12/1822构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和longnicebusyb
many,muchgood,wellbad,badly,illoldlittlebetterbestlessworstmoremost表“程度”leastfurthestfarthestfurtherfarther表“距离”只做定语,表辈份仅用于兄、姐年龄大小eldestoldestelderolderworse2.不规则变化两多,两好,两坏病,一老,一少,远距离far2020/12/1823betterbestlessworstmoremost表1.fast2.hot3.lazy4.young5.fine6.early7.good8.ill9.useful10.fat 11.little12.famous13.quickly14.many15.busy16.bad17.old18.wet19.few20.far21.large22.beautiful23.carefully24.difficultpracticefatterfattesthotterhottestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungestfinerfinestearlierearliestbetterbestworseworstmoreusefulfasterfastestlessleastmorefamousmorequicklymoremostbusierbusiestworseworstolder/elderwetterwettestfewerfewestfarther/furtherlargerlargestmorebeautifulmorecarefullymoredifficult2020/12/18241.fast13.quicklypracticef¥4000¥4000Theringisas
asthelaptop.expensive2020/12/1825¥4000¥4000Theringisas42岁42岁LinZhiyinisasoldasGuoDegang.as+
+as,表“和……一样”
那个箱子和我的一样重Theboxisasbigasmine.原级2020/12/182642岁42岁LinZhiyinisasoldasnotas/so+原形+as,表“…不如…”
我跑得不如他快。
Idon’trunas(so)fastashedoes.他的苹果不如你的大。
Hisapple______________yours.isn’tasbigas2020/12/1827notas/so+原形+as,表“…不如…”isn’t原级1.very,quite,too,enough,so+原级2.A=B,as+原级+as3.A=B,notso/as+原级+as2020/12/1828原级1.very,quite,too,enough,LinZhiyinlooks
thanGuoDegang.younger2020/12/1829LinZhiyinlooksTomAliceTomistallerthanAlice.2020/12/1830TomAliceTomistallerthanAli注意:much,alittle,alot,even,still,abit,far等表程度的副词或短语,可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。YaoMingismuchtallerthanZhiwei.2020/12/1831注意:much,alittle,alot,even比较级的其他用法汕尾变得越来越美丽。Shanweiisbecoming
.2.你越努力就越幸运。
youwork,
youwillbe.3.他们的学校比我们的大两倍。Theirschoolis
ours.moreandmorebeautifulTheharderTheluckiertwicebiggerthan2020/12/1832比较级的其他用法汕尾变得越来越美丽。moreandmor比较级1.than2.much,alittle,alot,even3.比较级+and+比较级4.The+比较级,the+比较级5.倍数6.“ofthetwo”the+比较级2020/12/1833比较级1.than2.much,alittle,ashorttallBillistallerthanTom.Johnisthetallestofthethree.2020/12/1834shorttallBillistallerthanTAliceisheavierthanCindy.Sallyistheheaviestofthethreethinheavy2020/12/1835AliceisheavierthanCindy.thCindyisthinnerthanAlice.Cindyisthethinnestofthethree.thinheavy2020/12/1836CindyisthinnerthanAlice.th最高级的其他用法莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。MoYanis
inChina.2.黄河是中国第二长的河流。HuangRiveris
inChina.oneofthemostfamouswritersthesecondlongestriver2020/12/1837最高级的其他用法莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。oneoft1.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。1.Lisarunsfastestinherclass.2.哪一个最大,苹果、香蕉还是橘子?2.Whichisthebiggest?Apples,bananasororanges?3.这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。3.Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.4.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。4.Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.5.黄河是中国第二长的河流。5.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.最高级2020/12/18381.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。最高级2020/12/1838最高级1.the+最高级+of/in/mong2.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数3.the+序数词+最高级+名词单数2020/12/1839最高级1.the+最高级+of/in/mong2.o1.Jackdoesn’tspeakas__asMike.A.betterB.goodC.well2.His__sisteris2years__thanhe.A.older,olderB.older,elderC.elder,older3.Heis__earlierthanshe.A.alotBveryC.afew4.Themoreyoueat,__youwillbe.A.fatB.fatterC.thefatter5.Hersonis__.A.moreandmoretallB.tallerandtaller6.Ihave__clothesthanmybrother.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.muchmanyExercise2020/12/18401.Jackdoesn’tspeakas__asM1.Theircityisnot____yourcity.Everyoneshouldkeepthecityclean.A.ascleanthan B.socleanasC.ascleanso D.ascleaneras2.Thisbookis____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.themostinterestingDasinterestingas3.Hewasillyesterday,buthefelt____today.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better4.--Whatdoyouthinkisthe______intheworld?--computer,ofcourse.A.moreusefulB.usefulC.lessusefulD.mostusefulExercise2020/12/18411.Theircityisnot____your1.LiuXiangisoneof_____playersintheworld.A.mostpopularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.thepopularest2.Thissweaterdoesn’tsuitme.It’sabitsmall.Couldyougiveme_______one?A.alargeB.alargerC.thelargest3.Themathsproblemis_____thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythanCBA2020/12/18421.LiuXiangisoneof_____pl4.Idon’tlikeitatall,itcan’tbe______.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst5.Agirllivedina______houseintheforest.A.woodenprettylittleB.littleprettywoodenC.prettylittlewoodenD.woodenlittlepretty
6.Lucy’shandwritingisgood,butRose’shandwritingismuch______.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebestBCC2020/12/18434.Idon’tlikeitatall,itca()7.Asaresult,_______peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.moremuchD.moremany()8.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomethingAA2020/12/1844()7.Asaresult,_______易混词辨析1.hard和hardlyTheproblemisveryhard.Studyhard,oryouwillfail.Icanhardlyrememberhisname.hard作形容词时,意思是______________,当hard作副词时,意思是_____而hardly做副词,意思是______。困难的=difficult努力地几乎不2020/12/1845易混词辨析1.hard和hardly困难的=difficu1.Theproblemissohardthat__ofuscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.any2.Work____,_____you’llsucceed.A.hardly;orB.hard;orC.hard;and3.HeisastrangerinChina.Hecan___speakChinese.A.hardB.hardlyC.always4.Itissaidthatthefilmisveryinteresting.Ican____waittoseeit.A.hardB.hardlyC.eager2020/12/18461.Theproblemissohardthat2.late和latelyDon’tbelateagain.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Ihavereadthebooktwicelately.
____的意思是迟到,晚;而______的意思是“最近地”。1.—I’msorry,MissGao.Iam_____.—itdoesn’tmatter,butdon’tdo
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