人教版高二必修五Book-5-Unit-3-Language-Points

人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePoints人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePoints人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePointsSpacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceStation

15/11/3008(Earthtime)DearMumandDad,IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“Timelag”.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3Language1Spacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceStation

15/11/3008(Earthtime)DearMumandDad,IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingup

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“Timelag”.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.

Spacemail:liqia2SoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents'company,called"FutureTours",transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.SoIwasverynervousandunce3Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,wefeltsleepyandclosedoureyes.Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming.Afewminuteslater,thejourneywascompletedandwehadarrived.Iwasstillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.WhatwouldIfind?Icanstillremembe4Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared."Putonthismask,"headvised."It'llmakeyoufeelmuchAtfirstmynewsurroundingsw5better."Hehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetterinnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.better."Hehandedittomean6WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.WangPingfastenedmysafetyb7JustatthatmomentIhada"timelag"flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown!ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.JustatthatmomentIhada"t8Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.Suddenlythewallmoved-itwasmadeoftrees!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.Arrivingatastrange-looking9ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic."Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?"hesaid."Youmayfindthisdifficultasitisyourfirsttimetraveltrip.ThenWangPingflashedaswitc10Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits."Havingsaidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.Afterheleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Morenewslaterfromyourlovingson,LiQiangJustrelax,sincethereisnot11LanguagePointsWhendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受LanguagePointsWhendoesthen12officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下，记下作笔记拿走瞄准office就职拆开吸收，13worried在这里作状语，前面的being省略。【考例1】Lostinthought,shenearlyranintoatree.陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。(lost意为“迷失的”，作原因状语)【考例2】Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____________.A.exhausted B.exhaustingC.beingexhausted D.havingexhaustedworried在这里作状语，前面的being省略。14

Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有点像喷气式飞机高速飞行所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。Thisissimilartothe“jet151)keepdoingsth.继续做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接连下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.与keepondoingsth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作，这时可互换；keepdoingsth.强调动作的连续性和客观性，而keepondoingsth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心，常含有一定的感情色彩;1)keepdoingsth.继续做某事16keepdoingsth.还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作；而keepondoingsth.无其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

医生已经劝他戒烟，可他仍继续抽烟。keepdoingsth.还可以表示持续不间断的状态和17keepawayfrom不接近；避开keepback留在后面，不上前；隐瞒keepoff不接近，挡住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上；赶上；保持keepupwith跟上；不落人之后keepawayfrom不接近；避开18Myfriendandguide…这里是几个人？Thewriterandtheactor____goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.Thewriterandactor___goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？areisMyfriendandguide…这里是几个19在这里，called过去分词作后置定语。1.Idon'tknowthegirl______inthesnowstorm.A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching2.Theboy_____downbyacarwasdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock在这里，called过去分词作后置定语。20在这个句子中，现在分词dreaming与过去分词relaxed均为伴随状语。Theteachercamein,________bysomestudents.（follow)_________somestudents,theteachercamein.（follow)过去分词作状语表完成的动作，表被动。现在分词作状语表正在进行的动作，表主动。followedFollowing想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？在这个句子中，现在分词dreaming与过去分词rel21What’sthedifferenceamonglater,late,lately,latest?lateadj.迟的，迟到的，晚的

adv.迟地，迟到地，在晚期地later1)late的比较级2)adv.以后，后来，过一会What’sthedifferenceamong22latelyad.相当于recently最近latest1)late的最高级2)adj.最近的，最新的3)n.最新的事物latelyad.相当于recently最近23surrounding在句中作名词，常用复数形式，意为“环境，周围的事物”。e.g.Thesurroundingsachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.toleratevt.意为“容忍；忍受；容许；默许”。e.g.Ithinktheteachercantoleratehisstudents’talkinginclass,butwillnevertoleratetheireating.surrounding在句中作名词，常用复数形式，24Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

过去分词短语作原因状语。lackn.缺乏，不足e.g.Theprojectfailedforlackofmoney.lackv.缺少，没有常用短语：lackforsth.=needsth.需要某物belackinginsth.=lacksth.某物不足/不够Hitbyalackoffreshair,my25SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.在这里，过去分词短语作后置定语。相当于一个定语从句。e.g.Throughouthistory,thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.SoonIwasbackonmyfeet26losesightof看不到sight相关词组：atfirstsight 乍一看之下atthesightof…看到……catchsightof…瞥见……outofsight在视野之外，看不见loseone’ssight失明losesightof看不到27direction在本句中意为“方向；方面”，还可意为“倾向；方针；指南；指示；管理；指导”inalldirections朝四面八方e.g.Afterthebombing,thepiecesofglassandbricksflewinalldirections.direction在本句中意为“方向；方面”，还可意28JustatthatmomentIhada“timelag”flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.就在这个时候，我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样我就再次看到似乎是公元2008年的那个地区。JustatthatmomentIhada29providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物相当于offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.e.g.Parentsprovidetheirchildrenwithfoodandclothing.providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物30rise,rose,risenvi.上升，升起raise,raised,raisedvt.举起，筹集，喂养rise,rose,risenvi.上31havingdone现在分词的完成形式，作时间状语时，表示明显的时间先后顺序。havingbeendone现在分词完成形式的被动形式。e.g.Havingfinishedallthehomework,theboywentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Havingbeenbeatenseveraltimes,heisalittledepressed.havingdone现在分词的完成形式，作时间状语32remind…of…让某人回想起Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhoodinthatsmallvillage.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Upondeparture,fatherremindedmetocheckmyluggageonceagain.remind…of…让某人回想起33constantlyadv.不断地Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。constantlyadv.不断地34asaresult结果asaresultof…作为……的结果；由于

result