苏州大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三年级上册期末联考模拟试题含解析

苏州大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末联考模拟试

题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷

上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非

选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividual

differencesinthedegreepeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

2.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid

determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorlessC.toandfromD.upanddown

3.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanowna

respectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

4.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaround

thecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

5.Weallknowthatgoodresultsforyouwhenyoustartdoing

thingsyoulove.

A.arewaitingB.havewaited

C.havebeenwaitingD.willbewaiting

6.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelong

journey.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

7.Thegovernmentistothetechnologiestothefullinthestructural

transformationoftheeconomy.

A.adaptB.expose

C.exploitD.attach

8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

9.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

10.Thepicturelooksgoodthewhitewall.

A.withB.toC.againstD.beyond

11.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinour

country.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.can

12.--Howoftendoyouworkout?

…,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generally

speaking.

13.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.

——Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.

A.paidB.hadpaidC.wouldpayD.haspaid

14.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutin

thebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

15.MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.

“That'scool!9,saidAndreasPetrou,11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

16.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill_______itspromisetosuspendmissile

testswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.

A.taketoB.makeup

C.standbyD.holdout

17.…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—!I'lltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry

18.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesofstages.

A.intermediateB.liberal

C.overallD.demanding

19.WolfWarrior2,whichthewAwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijing

FilmFestival,indicatesChina*sfilmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

20.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga（n）

amountofeffort.

A.modestB.miserable

C.optionalD.tremendous

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,

convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoa

nationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump（倾倒）massiveamountsoforangepeels

ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsof

wastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,

sotheproposalwasveryattractive.

Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofsticky

orangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOro

challengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas"pollutingthenational

park”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfell

through.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletely

forgotten.

Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpiece

ofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim."Itwascompletelyovergrownwith

treesandvines/9TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,66thedifferencebetweenfertilizedand

unfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsome

reallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”

Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuer

andhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.They

found"dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethat

werenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-species

richnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,ifsnotjustawin-winbetweenthe

companyandthelocalpark—it'sawinforeveryone.”

Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingto

peoplefamiliarwithcomposting（堆月巴）,butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactually

calledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoing

forward.NowthatTimothyTreuer'sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistype

ofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbackto

life.

1、WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?

A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.

B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.

C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.

D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?

A.becameunbelievableB.failedtohappen

C.madesomethingpossibleD.changedthecourseofanevent

3、WhatdidTreuerHndwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?

A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.

B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.

C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.

D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.

B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.

C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.

D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.

22.（8分）Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththe

samegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythe

sheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（灵长类）tobecloned.Another

onenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo（胚胎）splitting,thedivision

ofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,

theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus（原子核）withDNAfroma

differentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer

（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheedits

theymaketotheDNA.

Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeof

microscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthat

encouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn'tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,the

researchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwo

healthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomany

researchers,pourin口waterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistscloserto

cloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethods

forobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthing

toattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.

Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnowno

barrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,

theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhuman

diseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobe

extendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodel

systemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?

A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.

B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.

C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.

D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.

2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?

A.Keepingahottopicofit.

B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.

C.Havingalowopinionofit.

D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.

3、Whatisthescientists9purposetoclonethesemonkeys?

A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.

B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.

C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.

D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.

B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.

C.Societywon'tagreetocloneanothermonkey.

D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.

23.（8分）ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmother

hadpassedaway.Iwasfrustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.

IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalking

throughthestoreholdinghergrandmother'shand.Thelittlegirlwasbeggingher

grandmotherforicecreamjustlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.Iwasjealousofthe

littlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingIdidn'thaveanymore-agrandmotherbyher

side.

Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthat

wasunacceptableatthattimeinmyworld.

Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquickly

shiftedfromthelittlegirltothecashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.When

thecashiergavememychangeIdidn'tsaythankyou.Isimplytookmychangeandleft.

Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodinapublic

parkinglotamillionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren't

wesupposedtogetsignsfromthepeoplethatpassedon?Whydidn'tIfeelherpresence

anymore?

Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow.66Excuseme,

excuseme,excuseme,“shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparking

spot,Isimplypointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,“shesaidagain.

ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereached

totheverybottomofherbagandhandedmeathreebooklet66Itlookslikethat

youneedthis,“shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.

Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefront

coverreading,66WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”BythetimeIlookedupshehad

gone.

IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepasson

andthattheirspiritremainswithus.Itwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassed

awaythatIhadfeltherwithme.Ididn'tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIknewthat

Ifinallyfelthappinessfromastranger.

1、Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?

A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.

B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.

C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.

D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.

2、Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor'ssidewantedtogivetheauthor.

A.someflowersB.anotebook

C.aletterD.abooklet

3、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewomanbecametheauthor'sfriend.B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.

C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain.D.Theauthorfeltangry.

24.（8分）Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownor

depressedcanencouragetheirspirits.

Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreduce

stress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotally

stress-freeandmoreopenmindset（/心态）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringa

particularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat

“a-ha"momentandfindasolution.

Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreat

motivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orget

youtoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocus

onthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwe

sharetheartist*sfeelingsonavisceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamong

ushasn*tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthe

contrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpiece

ofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.

Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven*sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwill

feelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!

1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.

A.benefityouinmanyways

B.promoteyoutofindmorequestions

C.changethepatternsofyourlifestyle

D.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem

2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.

A.tellusastoryB.makesomecomments

C.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts

3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.

A.wellsharetheartisfsfeelingsdeeply

B.wemayrecallourmiserablepast

C.wemayberemindedofparticularjoy

D.wellshowmercyontheartist*slife

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.Whypeoplelovehappymusic

C.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife

25.（10分）Moneyistherootofallevil（邪恶）andnewstudyclaimstheremaybe

sometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,

announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,such

aslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.They

publishedtheirtindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences

（PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》）.

TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.They

notedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffother

carsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveears

ignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.

Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddo

immoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaper

fromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.

Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.

Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutof

trouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks,Italsomeanstheycarelessabout

otherpeople'sfeelings.

Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.66Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwant

evenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulesto

serveyourself-interest,"saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthy

orallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingin

differentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.

1>Bysaying"moneyistherootofallevil",theauthorwantsto.

A.linkwealthwithbadbehavior

B.drawreaders9attentiontotheresearch

C.showhowthesayingprovesthefindings

D.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings

2、Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?

A.Theywelcomerisks.

B.Theyhavemoredesires.

C.Theybelievemoneytalks.

D.Theybecomemoreselfish.

3、Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?

A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.

B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.

C.Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil“istrue.

D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.

4、Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?

A.Thepoorarerespectable.

B.Moneyistherootofallevil.

C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.

D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewas

working1aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,2thechurchpainting

wasnot3well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhis

second4,Thisisthewomanwho5beseenintheMonaLisa.

Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's6andit

satisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused7andlightinaclever8inthe

painting.

DaVincilovedscienceand9Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotof

geometry（几何形状）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmany

circlesand10shapeslike11・Evenher12canbeseenasasmall

partofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthe13issittingonabalcony（阳台）,and14canbe

seenbehindherbecauseDaVincilovedtostudyrocks,andthesecanbeseen15

inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees16theside.Herhead

isturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare17togetherinfrontofher.

Thiswayof18isnowusedbymany19whentheyare20TheMona

Lisaisaremarkablemaster.

1、A.aboutB.upC.inD.on

2、A.solongasB.butC.inspiteofD.however

3、A.workingB•doingC.goingD.making

4、A.wifeB.servanti，・daughterD.nurse

5、A.canB.mustC,shouldD.might

6、A.novelsB.photosC.worksD.masterpiece

7、A.darknessB,oilsC.heavinessD.blank

8、A.handB.eyeC.wayD.picture

9、A.geographyB.biologyC.chemistryD.maths

10、A.longB,circularC.squareD.round

11、A.cigarsB.packetsC,diamondsD.balls

12、A.emotionB.patternC.preferenceD.smile

13、A.paintingB,cottageC.exhibitionD.canvas

14、A.sparrowB.mountainsC.landscapeD.kitten

15、A.that'stosayB.overandoverC.ontheotherhandD.byandby

16、A.onB.byC.toD.beyond

17、A.hungB.caughtC.heldD.supported

18、A.sittingB.paintingC.livingD.smiling

19、A.modelsB.femalesC.bridegroomsD.brides

20、A.playedB.beingpaintedC.paintingD.beingplayed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）StanLee,thewriterofsuperhero1^（character）,includingSpider-Man,

IronMan,andtheX-Men,diedonNovember12attheageof95.

IronManactorRobertDowneyJr.postedanoldphotoofLeeandhimself,

2,（accompany）bythewords:66Ioweitalltoyou."ChrisEvanswroteonTwitter:

“TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoung3,the

oldwithadventure,confidence,strength,4,（inspire）,friendshipandjoy.”

LeewasborninNewYorkCity.Hebegan（write）forcomic（连环漫画）booksat

19.HewroteunderthenameofStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsename

becausehewantedtobeaseriousandgreatliteraturewritersomeday.Hedidnotwant

hislink6,comicbookstobeknowwhenthathappened,andyetitneverhappened.

Withthepridein7.（he）workgrowing,hedecidedto8.（legal）changehisnameto

StanLee.Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovement,Lee'sjobwasto

createaseriesof“super-heroes"9,couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDC

Comics（e.g・，Superman,WonderWoman,andBatman）.AfterMarvelstartedmaking

hollywoodfilms,StanLee10,（become）ahouseholdname.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatquicklyItmeans

yougettestanxiety>Actually,testanxietyisthetypeofperformanceanxiety>Youfeel

worryingabouthowyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebadthingsthatmay

happen>Testanxietycreatemorepressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoufromdoingyour

best、Buttestanxietycanovercome>Thefollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtest

anxietyandletyoutogainaperfectscore>First,makefullpreparationsforthetestand

thinkpositive>Then,learnsomebreathingexercisestohelpcalmyourselfdown>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博

览园theInternationalIntangibleCulturalParko内容如下：

1、时间安排：12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往，下午3点返回。

2、活动内容：随导游参观；中午野餐（自备）

要求：1、100字左右；2、可适当增加内容。

参考词汇：遗产：heritage

DearSmith,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、C

11、B

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、A

16、C

17、B

18、A

19、B

20、D

第