福建省厦门市第六中学2019-2020高三上10月月考英语试题2

厦门六中20192020学年度第一学期高三第一阶段考试英语试题第一卷（100分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe“BoomerangKids”—youngadultswholeavetogotocollege,getmarriedorjustshowofftheirindependence—aremovingbackinwithmomanddad.BoomerangKidscanbeamixedblessingforparents,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Especiallyduringhardeconomictimes,adultchildrenheadforhome.Accordingtoasurvey,about40percentof2017graduatesstilllivewiththeirparents.Moreover,42percentofthe2015graduatessurveyedsaidtheyarestilllivingathome.Thereasonsaremany,thefirstbeingeconomics.WhiletherecessionhastouchedAmericansofallages,ithasbeenveryhardforyoungadults.Thishassentmanykidsbackhome.Plus,thereisthematterofdebt,especiallycollegeloans.Formanyrecentgraduates,itmakessmarteconomicsensetomovebackinwiththeirparentswherelifeisfortableandrentiseitherlowornonexistent.Then,ofcourse,somereturnforpersonalreasons,suchasrecoveringfromadivorceoranillness.Parentsareoftengladtohelpout,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Asaresult,thearrangementoftenworkstoeveryone’ssatisfaction.However,therearerisks,especiallyfortheparents.Theseincludenotonlyfamilytensionandmisunderstandings,butalsomoney.Thereturntothefamilycanbeeafinancialburdenthatcanaffecttheparents’plansandtheirfinancialfuture,especiallytheirretirement,astheytrytodotoomuchfortheirchildren.1.BoomerangKidsarethosewho_______________.A.returntolivewithparentsaftergraduation B.haveproblemwiththeirmarriageC.graduatefromcollegeinadvance D.liketoshowofftheirindependence2.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1meansomethingthat_______________A.isveryusefulandbeneficial B.hasadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.willhaveagoodresult D.worriespeoplealot3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisatoughchoiceforyoungadultstomovebackhome.B.Parentsmayhavetodealwithextrafinancialburden.C.Childrenfacefewerfinancialproblemsthanever.D.Mostgraduateschoosetolivewiththeirparents.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在美国由于经济危机的原因很多成年人又回到父母家里一起生活居住，给父母带来了一定的经济负担。【1题详解】细节题。根据文章第一段中The“BoomerangKids”—youngadultswholeavetogotocollege,getmarriedorjustshowofftheirindependence—aremovingbackinwithmomanddad.可知，The“BoomerangKids”是那些离开家去上大学，结婚或者炫耀独立的成年人又回到父母家里和父母一起居住。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Parentsareoftengladtohelpout,bothemotionallyandfinancially.父母通常乐于在情感和经济方面帮助孩子和However,therearerisks,especiallyfortheparents.然而对于父母也有很多的危险，可知，mixedblessing的含义是“既有优势又有劣势”。故选B。【3题详解】细节题。根据文章最后一段Thereturntothefamilycanbeeafinancialburdenthatcanaffecttheparents’plansandtheirfinancialfuture,especiallytheirretirement,可知回归家庭成为影响父母计划和未来经济规划的负担，尤其是对于他们的退休。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本文第1小题，根据文章第一段中The“BoomerangKids”—youngadultswholeavetogotocollege,getmarriedorjustshowofftheirindependence—aremovingbackinwithmomanddad.可知，The“BoomerangKids”是那些离开家去上大学，结婚或者炫耀独立的成年人又回到父母家里和父母一起居住。故选A。BBrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigproblemlayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband，Brendahadtopracticealot，butshelivednextdoortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves(神经)．So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces：abasement，akitchen，andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy．Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace，becausethere’snoair．Atthatmoment，BrendaBongosdecidedtobeeasortofmusicalastronaut．Withthehelpofalotoftime，booksandwork，Brendabuiltaspacebubble(气泡)．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit(成套设备)andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade，enteredthebubble，turnedonthemachine，andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchlid.Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney．Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut，andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband．Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis，shethoughtforamoment，andsaid：“Ifthoseoldpeoplenextdoorhadn’tmatteredsomuchtome，Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution，andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened．”4.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay．B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeherneighbors．C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom．D.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers．5.Brendabecamefamousbecause.A.shewasgoodatmusicandscienceB.shebecamearealmusicalastronautC.sheinventedaspecialwayofpracticeD.sheplayedwellandhadatalent6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrendamostproperly?A.Kind，hardworkingandcreative．B.Brave，kindandhardworking．C.Lovely,braveandclever．D.Nervous，kindandclever．7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat“”.A.HelaughsbestwholaughslastB.OnegoodturndeservesanotherC.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD.It’snevertoooldtolearn【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述的是Brenda为了不影响邻居而想出了一个很好的方法来练习自己的音乐，反而让自己更为出名。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.”可知，她的邻居会因为她的音乐而受到影响，而她又不想去打扰他们，所以才去了做奇怪的地方打鼓。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Withthehelpofalotoftime，booksandwork，Brendabuiltaspacebubble(气泡)．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit(成套设备)andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade，enteredthebubble，turnedonthemachine，andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchlid.”可知，在大量的时间、书籍和工作的帮助下，布伦达建造了一个太空泡泡，这是一个大玻璃球，连接在一台机器上，它把里面的空气都吸走了。里面只剩下一个鼓包和一把椅子，布伦达穿上她做的太空服，进入泡泡，打开机器，像个野孩子一样打鼓。布伦达之所以出名是因为她发明了一种特殊的练习方法。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Atthatmoment，BrendaBongosdecidedtobeeasortofmusicalastronaut．”可知她为了不影响邻居，而想出了一个很独特的方法，说明她很善良、很聪明。根据第二段“Brendahadtopracticealot”同时她也努力练习音乐，说明她很勤奋。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述的是Brenda为了不影响邻居而想出了一个很好的方法来练习自己的音乐，反而让自己更为出名。推断出Onegoodturndeservesanother（好心有好报）。故选B。CAlthoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(纳瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andtolearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.Weusedtoplantandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,“Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.”IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwasingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.IamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofher.Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday.8.FromParagraph1wecanlearnthat_____________.A.childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents.B.grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren.C.schoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth.D.parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren.9.Theauthor’sgrandmotherplantedcornandpumpkinbecauseshe_____________.A.hatedwildflowers B.neededtofeedherfamilyC.triedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful D.wantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson10.Intheauthor’sopinion,_____________.A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture.B.hisgrandmother’steachingcouldreplaceschooling.C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos.D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain.11.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_____________.A.honortheauthor’sgrandmother B.sharewithreadersaNavajocultureC.emphasizethegreatnessofNavajo D.introducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】文章是一篇说明文。作者介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：由祖父母来教育孙子辈，让他们学到生活中的道理。祖父母们是纳瓦霍年轻人的老师，父母给予他们教育孩子的特权，而祖父母对抚养孩子或至少在抚养孩子中起了很大的作用感到非常自豪。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(纳瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.(尽管不像过去那样，祖父母们是纳瓦霍年轻人的老师。他们使年轻人在很小的时候就认识到了生活)”可知，孩子们从祖父母那里了解生活的意义。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shesaid,‘Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.’IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwasingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,‘Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.’(她说：“孙子，我们种的花一定会比篱笆外的花漂亮得多。”直到有一天，当我和她一起上山时，我看到了它们的美丽。她说:“任何属于你的东西，总是比你路过的东西美丽得多。”)”可知，祖母种植玉米和南瓜是为了让作者明白一个生活的道理：任何属于你的东西，总是比你路过的东西更美。故作者的祖母种了玉米和南瓜，因为她想让她的孙子学到人生的一课。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.(祖父母教给孩子纳瓦霍的传说和生活原则，强调新文化趋势和传统的保存)”；第四段中“Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.(祖父母经常参加社交聚会和传统活动，让年轻人有机会更多地了解他们的文化和传统)”以及第五段中“Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.(我和我祖母一起生活了13年，她用我们的传统方式抚养我。虽然我要去上学，但她尽她所能地教给我我们的传统)”可推知，祖父母们教育孙子辈，让他们认识生活和自己的传统，学到其中的道理。所以在作者看来，祖父母是传统文化的源泉。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(纳瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.(尽管不像过去那样，祖父母们是纳瓦霍年轻人的老师。他们使年轻人在很小的时候就认识到了生活)”结合文章详细地介绍了纳瓦霍人的这种文化。由此可推断出，文章的目的是与读者分享一种纳瓦霍人的文化。故选B。DWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurioushewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostpleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlyplexbutalsofrequentlyinplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hedoesn'tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.B.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.C.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.13.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwould_______________.A.easilyappreciateothers'researchworkB.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatementsC.alwaysacceptauthorityastheonlybasisfortruthD.alwaysuseevidencefromobservationtothefullest14.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sattitudethatagoodscientistholdstowardsthescientificresearch?A.Objectiveandcareful. B.Curiousandcasual.C.Cautiousandarrogant. D.Subjectiveanddowntodeath.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Keytoasuccessfulscientist. B.Scientists’waysofthinkingandactingC.Progressinmodemsociety. D.Applicationofmoderntechnology.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了科学在社会中起着重要的作用，然而许多人认为，我们的进取取决于科学的两个不同的方面，第一个方面是机器的应用，产品知识，科学家和技术人员开发系统。二是思想和行为为科学家在研究中使用特殊方法的应用【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.”他通常关注那些他注意到没有令人满意解释的问题，并寻找它们之间的关系，即使现有的数据似乎没有关联。可知推知，一个好奇的科学家会努力的调查潜在的联系。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.”他是一个很好的观察者，准确、耐心、客观，并充分利用他观察到的事实。可知，一个成功的科学家充分利用观察所得的证据。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.”科学家总是仔细而客观地检查陈述和做实验。可推知，一个好的科学家对于科学研究持仔细而客观的态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，结合最后一段的（总结句）“Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.”这些似乎是一些成功的科学家或技术专家思考和行动的方式。可知，文章主要讲解的是科学家的思维方式和行动方式。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverwonderifyou'redoingwhatyou'resupposedtobedoingwithyourlife?Whatifyouhavepotentialtalentsthatcouldleadyoutoanewpathandchangeeverythingforthebetter?___16___Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoudiscoveryourpotentialstrength.●Dowhatyoulove.Onesurewaytogetyourselfmovingintherightdirectionistodomoreofthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood._____17_____Thatmightleadtowritingabookoramovieoracareerinwriting.Ifbakingtreatsforfriendsandneighborsgivesyougreatpleasure,takeitonestepfurther.Upgradeyourpackagingandlookintosellingyourgoodiesatalocalmarket.●pletesomeassessmentactivities.___18___Whilenoneofthemisperfect,eachofthemcanhelpyourealizethetypesofyourstrengths.●___19___It'snotalwayseasytoselfidentifywhatwe'regoodat.Sogoandaskyourfriendswhattheythinkyourstrengthsare.Youmightbesurprisedatwhattheyhavetosay.Areyoucreative,organized,orsociallyoutgoing?Sometimesyourfriendsaremoreawareofyourstrengthsthanyou.●Findaguide.Ifyouhaveanideaofwhereyourpotentialstrengthslie,itmayhelptofindapersonwhohasachievedsuccessinarelatedarea.Chancesarethatyourguidewouldbehappytosharetipsandmotivationstohelpyou.Usethisrelationshiptogethandsonexperience.___20___Asktheownerofashopyouadmireifyoucanworkparttimeorvolunteerinordertolearnthebusinessandseeifitsuitsyou.A.Askyourfriends.B.Turntoyourteachersforhelp.C.Stopwonderingandstartdoing.D.Ifyoulovetowrite,startblognow.E.Settingagoalhelpsyouidentifyapotentialstrength.F.TherearemanyfreeselfevaluationtoolsontheInternet.G.Doyouthinkyoumightwanttoopenabookstoreorcafe?【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。如何发现你潜在的力量？本文给出了几条有效建议：做你喜欢的；完成一些评估活动；询问朋友；找到一个向导等等。【16题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文提出一些问题，你是否想知道你是不是在做应该做的事情，你是否有潜力让你的一切变得更好，下文讲述下面的建议帮助你发现你的潜力，因此推断空格处选C项“停止疑惑，开始行动”起承上启下的作用。故选C。【17题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“Onesurewaytogetyourselfmovingintherightdirectionistodomoreofthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”可知，让自己向正确方向前进的一个确切的方法是做更多让你感觉良好的事情，因此推断D选项“如果你喜欢写作，现在就开始写博客吧”，切题。feelgood对应lovetowrite。故选D。【18题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题“pletesomeassessmentactivities.”可知，本段讲述了完成一些评估活动，F项中提到的“manyfreeselfevaluationtools”呼应someassessment。故F选项“互联网上有很多免费的自我评估工具。”切题。故选F。【19题详解】考查段落总结。根据下文“Sogoandaskyourfriendswhattheythinkyourstrengthsare.Youmightbesurprisedatwhattheyhavetosay.和Sometimesyourfriendsaremoreawareofyourstrengthsthanyou.”可知，去问问朋友他们认为你的力量是什么，你或许会对他们说的感到吃惊，有时候你的朋友比你更了解你的力量。因此推断本段建议去问问朋友。故选A。【20题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和下文“Asktheownerofashopyouadmireifyoucanworkparttimeorvolunteerinordertolearnthebusinessandseeifitsuitsyou.”可知，本段建议找个向导，如果你想开办一家书店或者咖啡馆，就去问问你仰慕的店铺的主人是否你可以在他店里做兼职或者志愿者来了解这个行业看看是否它适合你。openabookstoreorcafe对应theownerofashop。故G选项“你觉得你想开个书店或咖啡馆吗？”切题。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisablue,cottonshirt.Theshirtbelongedtomy___21___David.Onhisbirthdaybeforeheleftcollege,hismotherboughthimtheshirt.___22___Igavehimfreeuseofmybike,heletmeweartheshirt,occasionally.Wesharedtheshirt,andasdays___23___,wesharedmoreofour___24___.Davidwasinschoolbyscholarshipsandgrants(助学金).He___25___tokeephisscholarships,becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto___26___andbackonthefarm.AndinDavid’shome,therewasalwaysonlyenoughmoneytocovertheexpense.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewastwelve.___27___Davidalsotalkedabouthisfather.Usuallyitwaslateatnight,inthedormjustbeforebed,andthe___28___alwaysendedwithtearsthatflowedfromariverofmemoriesand___29___:memoriesofafathersufferingfrom___30___atatimewhenhissonwasjustateenager;longingsforopportunitiestocurehisfather’sdiseasemissed,becausediseasedoesnotunderstandaboutthe___31___betweenfatherandson.Nordoes(do)___32___care.Timepassedandwehadtosay___33___toeachother.Afterlotsofhugging,andwordsofthanks,weeventually___34___.Itwasonmy___35___tripupstairstoourdormthatIsawapackageonmybed.I___36___thewrappingpaper.Itwasthebluecottonshirtinaboxwithacard___37___toit,reading:Thomas,Ican’tthankyouenoughforyour___38___.Thishasbeentoughyearsandyouhavebeen___39___afriend.Thankyouforlistening.Thanksforeverything.DavidIpushedasidethenote,with___40___tearsdroppingontheshirt.Istillhavetheshirttoday,thoughithasfadedandwrinkledwithage.21.A.student B.brother C.roommate D.teacher22A.Because B.Unless C.Incase D.Evenif23.A.wentacross B.wentby C.ranout D.randown24.A.victories B.belongings C.scholarships D.stories25.A.happened B.struggled C.refused D.failed26.A.dropout B.standout C.setout D.holdout27A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Attimes D.Atthetime28.A.interview B.conversation C.discussion D.debate29.A.longings B.apologies C.regrets D.wishes30.A.failure B.depression C.poverty D.illness31.A.distance B.cooperation C.connection D.difference32.A.I B.she C.he D.it33.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.yes34.A.fled B.departed C.met D.remained35.A.first B.second C.next D.last36.A.touched B.pulled C.removed D.folded37.A.attached B.applied C.adjusted D.admitted38.A.guidance B.friendship C.devotion D.mercy39.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan40.A.angry B.joyful C.grateful D.sympathetic【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和室友David上学时期产生了深厚的感情，在最终毕业时，室友David将自己心爱的衬衣作为礼物留给了作者，感激作者几年来的友谊。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫属于我的同学David。A.student学生；B.brother兄弟；C.roommate室友；D.teacher老师。根据下文，“Davidalsotalkedabouthisfather.Usuallyitwaslateatnight,inthedormjustbeforebed”，David在宿舍和作者聊天谈话，所以可知他们是室友关系。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我免费让他用我的自行车，所以偶尔他让我穿他的这件衬衣。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。根据前后主从句之间的意思判断，主从句应该为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们共享这件衬衫，并且随着一天天过去，我们也分享更多的我们的故事。A.wentacross穿过；B.wentby经过；C.ranout跑出；D.randown跑下来。根据“asdays”，人们应该是在一段时间后，变得熟悉了，才会分享自己的家庭生活，所以应该是“随着日子过去”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共享这件衬衫，并且随着时光流逝，我们也分享更多的我们的故事。A.victories胜利；B.belongings财产，东西；C.scholarships奖学金；D.stories故事。根据下文，David告诉我他的上学及父亲的情况，所以这里指我们开始分享自己的生活故事。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力去获得奖学金，因为即使缺了其中任何一项，他都要退学，回到农场。A.happened发生；B.struggled努力；C.refused拒绝；D.failed失败。根据上文“Davidwasinschoolbyscholarshipsandgrants(助学金)”，David靠着奖学金和助学金上学，David要努力去保持得到他的奖学金，所以用struggle。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力去获得奖学金，因为即使缺了其中任何一项，他都要退学，回到农场。A.dropout退学；B.standout杰出；C.setout动身，出发；D.holdout坚持。根据上文“Davidwasinschoolbyscholarshipsandgrants(助学金).He5tokeephisscholarships,”David靠着奖学金和助学金上学，David要是失去了奖学金或助学金，就没有了上学的学费，因此就要退学。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：偶尔David也会谈到他的父亲。A.atatime一次；B.atonetime曾经；C.attimes有时候；D.atthetime当时。根据上文“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewastwelve.”偶尔David也会谈到他的父亲，所以用“attimes”，意为“有时候”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以来自记忆河流的泪水结束。A.interview采访，面试；B.conversation谈话；C.discussion讨论；D.debate辩论。根据上文“talkedabout”可知，这里指David谈论他父亲这件事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以来自记忆及渴望河流的泪水结束：（他有）关于他患病的父亲的记忆，当他还是一个青少年的时候。A.longings渴望；B.apologies道歉；C.regrets后悔；D.wishes愿望。根据下文，作者提到两件事，一是“memories”，另一个是“longings”（渴望）。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：（通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以来自记忆及渴望河流的泪水结束：（他有）关于他患病的父亲的记忆，当他还是一个少年的时候。A.failures失败；B.depression沮丧；C.poverty贫穷；D.illness疾病。后文提到“longingsforopportunitiestocurehisfather’sdiseasemissed”，由此可知，他的父亲生病了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为疾病不理解父亲与儿子之间的关系。A.distance距离；B.cooperation合作；C.connection联系；D.difference不同。根据上句，David渴望能有机会治愈父亲的疾病，但是终究还是没有找到机会，因此作者用拟人的语气，指责疾病不懂得体谅父子俩之间的深厚感情，所以填“关系”。故选C。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它也不在乎。故选D。A.I我；B.she她；C.he他；D.it它；上句提到，“疾病不理解父子之间的关系”，所以这里指“疾病也不在乎这事”，所以选it。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，我们不得不该说再见了。A.hello问好；B.goodbye再见；C.sorry对不起；D.yes是。根据上句“Timepassed”，时光流逝，再结合下文可知，这里应该是“几年过去了，他们该毕业，该说|再见了”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无数个拥抱及感恩之后，我们终于分别了。A.fled逃跑；B.departed分别；C.met遇见；D.remained保持。上文提到“我们不得不说再见”，所以这里是“分别”。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是在我最后一次上楼去宿舍，我在床上发现了一个包裹。A.first首先；B.second第二；C.next接下来；D.last快速的。根据上文提到，“他们拥抱之后，最终分别了”，所以可知这是作者在送别David之后，最后一次回到宿舍。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拆除掉包装纸。A.touched触摸；B.pulled拉；C.removed去掉，移走；D.folded折叠。后文提到，“Itwasthebluecottonshirt”，那是那件蓝色的棉布衬衫，由此可知，作者是拆去包装之后，才能发现里面的东西。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个在盒子里装的是那件蓝色的棉布衬衣，上面附带着一张卡片。A.aattached附带；B.applied申请，应用；C.adjusted调整，调节；D.admitted承认，允许进入。根据“toit”可知，卡片应该是附带在盒子上面的。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomas，我对你的友谊感激不尽。A.guidance指导；B.friendship友谊；C.devotion忠诚，现身；D.mercy仁慈。根据上文，作者和David应该成了无话不谈的好朋友，所以David感激作者给他的友谊。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：这些年很艰难，而你不仅仅是一个朋友。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan除了；C.ratherthan宁愿；D.morethan超过，不仅仅。上句提到David感激作者为自己做的一切，所以这里强调作者给予David的帮助很多，已经超出了一个朋友所做的，所以用morethan。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把纸条放在一边，此时感激的泪水滴落在衬衣上。A.angry生气的；B.joyful高兴的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic同情的。作者看完David的纸条和留给自己的衬衣，感激地流泪了，因为David把作者当做了真正的朋友。所以应该用grateful。故选C。【点睛】

第二卷第三节语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeandIweretohelpwiththefundraisingeventinthemunityhall.Earlythatmorningwewereabouttohurryout___41___suddenlymywifetoldmethatshe____42____(forget)tomakeacheesecakethatwastobepartoftheauction(竞买).Idecidedtostayathomeandmakethecheesecake.Mywifetoldmetogetitdoneandbethereontime.___43___(sad),Ifoundthatwehadrunoutofstuffnecessaryforacheesecake.Ihadtoeupwithsomethingelse.Andthe___44___thingIcouldfindwasabagofdogtreatsmilkbones.I’msureIhadenoughtomakemycheesecake___45___obviouslyIhadtobetheonetobuyitattheauctionsoitwouldn’tfall___46___someone’shands.IfiguredIcouldgetawaywithit.Thus,thecheesecakewascreatedwiththegoodoldmilkbonesandturnedouttobe___47___delighttosee.After___48___(cool)itinthefridge,Isetofftothehall.Iplacedthecheesecakeonthetablefortheauctionandwenttofindmywifetotellher___49___washappening.Afewminuteslater,Ireturnedtotheauctiontable,onlytofindthecakewas_____50_____(go)—ithadbeenboughtbysomeoneevenbeforetheauction.Oh,no!【答案】41.when42.hadforgotten43.Sadly44.only45.but46.into/in47.a48.cooling49.what50.gone【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者妻子和作者将在社区大厅里帮助筹集资金，但妻子忘记了做作为慈善拍卖的蛋糕。作者突然想到拿一袋狗食做一个假蛋糕