英语-2024届“耀正优+”12月高三名校阶段检测联考

2024届“耀正优+”12月高三名校阶段检测联考考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.WhoprobablyknowsMr.JA.Vera.B.Joe.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Tothelibrary.B.TothegrocerystorA.Sheforgottobringthebook.B.Shebroughtthewrongbook.4.Whatpreventedthewomanfromsleepingwell?A.Arestaurant.B.Somedishes.C.A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisaction?A.Legal.B.Dangerous.C.Unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisthemanprobablytalkiA.Thehotelreceptionist.BThewaitress9.What'sthemangA.Pickuphisfriends.B.Cleanhisroom.C.GofishiA.OnThursday【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语第1页(共8页)】听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Attendingabirthdayparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。19.What'sonewaytosolveB.ToclosetheroutesofshC.Toreducethenumberofships.20.What'sthespeaker'A.Disapproving.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AExploreallthemembershipoffersbelow!Sam'sClubhasthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouanadditionalmembershipsperhousehold(一家人).Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renew(自动续订)andyouwillbecomeaclubmemberattheendofthethreemonthperiodautomatically,sobesurSam'sClubfor24hour【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语第2页(共8页)】*AGuestMembershipisactivefor24hourssta*Scan&.Gocanonly21.HowmuchshouldaPlusMembershipuserMembershipuserpric22.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3-MonthFreeTrialMemB.OnecancancelitC.Onecangettwoofthesetrialmembershipsperhousehold.C.Scan&.GocanbeavailabletothosewithBAsanengineer,IhavedesignedelectroniccoexpectedtodosountilIretired.Mywife,KrisztinaValtscientificactivitywithme.Mostknowledgmyattention.JochenZeil,aprofessorwhostudiesanimhisideaandbiology.Beforeweparted,IjokedthatifhewantedanotherPhDsttMybackgroundinbiologyhadbeenoutofdateformanyyears,soIneededtolearnthewife.ThemoreIlearnt,themoreIrealizedhowlittleIknew.Everypapercausreadmore.Itwastiring,andattimesdisappointing,butbroughtalotthink,andsuddenlythingsfallintoButthereissomethingIhavetogetusedto.IfyourepeatanengineeringexpeyouexpecttogetthesameresubjectsactuallyhaveamindoftheiromakeitwalkontheNowattheageof61,thisregardlessofhowoldyouare.Myadviceisthatifyouhavetheopportunitytoenteranew24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofmostoftheknowledgeaboutbiologypresenteda25.HowdidtheauthorbecomeadoctorialstudentinbiologA.HeexpectedtorealizehisdreaminhishearB.HesaidsomethingaC.Hewasalwaysurgedbyhiswifetolearnbiology.D.HetriedhardtopersuadeZeiltotakehimin.26.Whatisthethemeofthirdparagraph?【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语第3页(共8页)】27.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'swordsinthelaA.ExperimentingwithinsectsmaygetadifferentreC.Theauthorprefersbehaviorbiologytoengineeringnow.Caccuracy.DevelopedbyresearchersatBrunelUniversityLondonandtheUnivfromtheirpublicTwitterinformation,includingtheirposts,theirpostinobtainedbyotherdepressiondetectiontechniques,"saidProf.AbdulBrunel'sInstituteofDigitalFutures."Inallcases,we'vemanagedtomakeitperformbetthanexistingtechniquesintermsoftheirclassificationaccuracy.”ThealgorithmwastrainedbyusingtwodatabasesthatcontaintheTwittthousandsofusers,aswellasadditionalinformationaboutthoseuserspercentoftheinformationineachdatabasewasusedtoteachtherobot,withtheother20%thenusedtotestitsaccuracy.Therobotworksbyfirstexcluding(排除)alluserswithfewerthanfivepostsandrunningtheremaininginformationthroughnaturallanguagesuseofpositiveandnegativewords,thenumberoffriendsandfollowerstheyhave,andtheirTheteamsaysthatsucpostsomethingintothepublicwebsitesontheInternet,pavingtheplatforms,potentiallyallowingemployersandotherbusinessestoassbasedontheirsocialmediaposts.Itcouldbeusedforanumberofreasons,theresearchers28.HowdoestherobotdetermineaTwitteruA.Byaccessingtheuser'sprevioushealthstatus.B.Byinquiringabouttheuser'sfrienC.Bydiscoveringthemisspellingsandshort-formwordsintheuser'spoD.Bytakingintoconsiderationthedifferentaspectsfromtheuser'spubl29.WhydoestheauthormentionProfAbdulSadka'swordsinparagraph2?A.ToshowthatthenewlydevelopedalgorithmisbB.Toemphasizethedifferencesbetweendepressiondetectiontechniques.C.TorevealtheseriousnessofdepressionamongTwitterusers.D.Tointroducesomewaystodete30.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainB.ThecommonsymptomsofdC.WhyresearcherswantedtoD.Thetrainingandworkingprocessofthealgorithmsystem.31.Whatisoneofthepracticalusesofknowingtheusers'mentalandemotionalstate?A.Itcanhelpimprovethetechniquesofdepressiondetection.B.Itenablestheplatformstoprovidemedicalservicefortheirusers.D.Itmakesitpossibleforwebsitestobetterprotecttheirusers'privacy,DWiththerecentbanoniPhone12s【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语第4页(共8页)】saidradiationfromtechnologywatchdogs.exampleintrouserpockets,wasfoundtobeiPhone12salreadyownedbycOrganisationstatesthatthereisnoscienradiationcouldbetermresearch,whichiswhygovernmentsafetyguidelinesaretentatively(实验性地)inplace.Thisisadifferenttypecomparedtootherformsknowtobeharmful.Sofar,nogoodexplanaradiationfrommobilephonescanaffectpeople'shealth.Itiincreasecancerriskastheenergyemittedisgenerallythohavemodelswhichexceedthenationallimit.Infact,over50phonemodelsacrossproductssuchastWhileitisunlikelythatmobilephoneradiationislikelyMathieuMichel,Belgium'ssecretaryofstatefordigitization,hasalsovowedtoinv32.HowmuchhigheristheradiationfroA.1.32wattsperkilo.B.1.46waC.1.57wattsperkilo.D.1.74wattsperkilo.33.WhatdidtheFrenchgovernment34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inparagraph6?B.France'siPhone12banC.FrancepromisestoredD.France'siPhone12ba第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Yearafteryear,internationalstudentsfromaroundtheworlofoneofthebesteducationaloffersinthepracticaltraining(i.e,work)intheUSunderOPT.Typically,ifyouarenotacitizenofaparticularcountry,thenyouarenotallowedtoworkinthatcountrywithout【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语第5页(共8页)】documents.Similarly,asaninternationforeignerswouldseekanH1-Bvisafirstneedtofindancompanythatwouldliketosponsor(赞助)youforyouthatyouhavetoapplyforjobs,andontopofthat,youhavetomakesurethatifyouacceptajobAsstatedpreviou(合格的)foranH1-Bvisa.Thismeansthatifyoubreakthelaw,thenthecompanysponsoringyouwillshareresponsibilityinonewaysponsoringaninternationalstudentasalegalresponsiworkintheUSinthelongrun,thentheOPTgivesyouaperthecompanyyou'dliC.ThustheymaynotwanttogothatextE.WhatifyouwanttoworkintheUSforlongerF.Manystudentsplantomakeuseoftheirdegreesbackhome.G.Similartoapplyingforuniversities,therearer第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)佳选项。For35years,FloydMartinhasdthedayofhis41,theentirecommungraduatedfromhighschoolandmademanyf44thestoryofhowshethemailmansaid.“It45myheart.”Maeisoneofthemanykidstoseethemailman.That'sbecauseMartithepackageshedeliversandthetreatshegives,Martinprovidmailboxeswithflowers,balloonsandsigns,andtheceofworkended.Morethan300neighborsattendedtheneighborhoodpartyhonoringMartin.Sestoodupandsaidkindwordstohonorhim.Then,Martinrosetothanktheneighborhood.“Thankyoufor51me.We'vegonethroughgoodtimesandbadtimestogether.”Hesaidhehadlosthisparentsandmanyofhisfriends,heknowshestillhasfriealthoughyoudidn'tkMartindoesn'thaveanychildrenofhisown.54heknowsthateveninretiremhecanreturntothisneighborhoodandloveyouguys.Isaythat.Imeanit,”hesaid.“Andthat'swhattheworldneedsmoreofnow—love,caringand55andtakingcareof【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语第6页(共8页)】48.A.Regardlessof..............第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Agallerydisplayingprintingwoodblocks(木版)opened56(house)1.86milldocumentsandrelatedprintingwoodblocks,57(make)themuseudevelopmentofChineseliterature.However,thesepreciousrelicsforacademicstthepolitics,cultureandprintingtechniquesofthatera,”Wang,directorofthemuseum,said.“Puttingtheminthecontextofthehistoryocourt,wecangetmoreinformationthusintermsofdevelopingmodernculture.”Forexample,anexhibitedwoodblocusedtoprintlandscapepicturesoftheChengdeMoJiZhangwei,aresearcheratthePalaceMuseumLibrary,saidthatwoodblockprintingreacheditspeakduringtheMing 第二节(满分25分)wing.SheappliedtobeExecutiveSecretaryoftheCEO,butherchanceofgettingthejobwas“I'mtrulysorryIhavecomelate,sir,”Lindaapologized.“ButIhadanemergencytochance,”sheadded.“Butthejobistobemysecretaryanotgood,”George,theCEO,toldher.“I'msorry,butIwon'tbeabletohireyoumom.Thenheasked,“What'swrong,Mom?Howdidthejobinterviewthejob,son.Ididn'tmakeitintimeforuponhearingthis,butLindatiredtocomfortjobsIcanapplyfor.It'snobigdeal,Thefollowingday,JackcopiedtheaddressGeorge'sofficewithouttellinghismom.“Hi,sir,I'mJack.Mymomcamyesterday,butyourejectedher.Coshedidn'tmakeitontime.Iaccidentallydthestain(污渍),soshe“Mymomworkshard,sir.Myparentsonceranacleaningsupplyandequipmentbusiness.Owingtosomethingunexpected,thecompanywascloseddown.MyofMarketingDirectorwouldbettersuitLindaThenextday,LindareceivedacallfromGeorge,whoinformedherthatshecoasecondchance. Calmingdown,Lindaaskeagedhismindandhadgivenhenanotherchance. 2024届“耀正优+”12月高三名校阶段检测联考·英语听力部分录音稿M:Vera,IwanttoinviteMr.JohnsonfortheopeningceM:Doyouneedaride?I'mgoingtoW:Thankyou!MyappointmentwithM:DidyouremembertobrinW:I'msorry.ItcompletM:Leila,isthisreallycoffee?IhaveneverseenyoudrinkingW:Irarelydo.Butmyneighbor'squarM:HaveyoueverheardoftheXFutureRestaurant?azedcustomerswithitstechnology.ThedishesareservedanddelivfW:Hey,whatareyoudoingwithmytrees?GetM:Listen.Eventhoughthetreesareinyouryard,someofthebrancheshangoverintomine,antiredofpickingupallthebranchesthatfalloffduringstorms.AndthewalnutsoffthistreedamagedmyW:Still.Youcan'tcutoffthosebranches.M:Well,IcheckthelawregarW:I'mnotsureaboutthat.Anyway,it'sjustM:Hello.CanyoupleasesendsomeonetopickupmylaundrW:Sure.Wouldyoulikemetosendthelaundrystaffrightnoworlater?M:Well,I'mleavingtogoonafishingtripwithmyfriendsthenexttwentyminutes,thW:Sure,sir.M:Myroomnumberis218.BythewaM:Hey,listen.I'mgettingtogetherwithSaraandPauW:I'dloveto,butIhavetopM:Oh,comeon.WeareplanningonhavM:Yeah,becauseyoustudythavingabirthdaypartyafterthemovie.Itwillbeoverataround10:30M:Oh,IwanttostayforawhileandreadthisnewbookIjustW:Yeah!He'salawyerwhohaswrittenmanybooksbasedonhisknowledgeofthelegalsystem.HisbooksM:Ilikehisbooks.HisspecialsenseofhumormakesthecharactersveryentertainYes.Andheknowshowtoadapthiswritingstyletoeachsituation.ThatisprobarM:HissuccessisanexampleoftheimportanceofeducW:Didyoureadallofhisbooks?M:No,Ionlyreadhislegalfiction.I'minterestedmajorfrompsychologytolW:Youshouldhaveatry.Oh,itisalmIneedtogonow.SeeyouW:Someyearsago,Andrefoundhimselftheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromships,hefounhadbecomedulltothenoiseofapproachingboadevelopinganadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyincidentslikethishappen.Hisunmicrophoneshaveexposedaanimals.It'salsopossibletoslowseriouslyinjureawhale.“Theoceanisnotourworld,”commethankstohiswork,wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.参考答案itgetsyouanadditional2%backonyourpurchases”可得答案。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mostknowledgewentovermyhead,butonespeakerattractedmy【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beforeweparted,Ijokedthat...Ibecameapart-timedoctorialstudentinbiology”可知答案。26.C段落大意题。根据第三段叙述作者学习的经历和体会可得答案。27.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisisnotsoinbehaviorbiology...makeitwalkontheball”可推28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thealgorithmdeterminessomeone'smentalstatebyanalyzingthe38datapointsfromtheirpublicTwitterinformation,includingtheirposts,theirpostingusersintheirsocialcircle”和第三段中的“It29.A写作意图题。根据第二段中的“Inallcases,we'vemanagedtomakeitperformbetterthanexisting30.D段落大意题。根据第三段中的“ThealgorithmwastrainedbyusingtwodatabasesthatcontaintheTwitterhistoryofthousandsofusers,aswellasadditionalinformationaboutthoseusers'mentalhealth"和“andmakesadecisiononthatuser'smentalandemoti31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What'smore,therobotcanalsobeusedafteraposthasbeenmadeonthepublicplatforms,potentiallyallowingemployersandotherbusinesbasedontheirsocialmediaposts”和下一句可知答案。32.D计算题。根据第二段中的“...wasfoundtobeabovethelegallimitof4wattsperkilogram.Applenowplansupdates,inresponsetotheradiatioalliPhone12ownersacross33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheFrenchgovernmentwarnedthatfailurefromApplewouldneeditto34.C词义判断题。根据该词后的句子“OtherbrandssuchasSamsungandMotorolaallhavemodelswhich35.D标题判断题。根据全文，尤其的第一段中的“WiththerecentbanoniPhone12salesinFranceduetoradiationconcerns,apotentialsnowballeffectmightappear,asothefollowsuit(效仿)”和最后一段可得答案。36.F根据该句和后面句子都是来美国学习的目的可知答案。37.D根据该句与小标题关系紧密，是回答标题所提的问题可知答案.38.E根据该句下面内容是有关H1-B签证，从而获得较长的在美国工作时间可得答案，39.G根据该句与获得H1-B签证相关，与该段内容关系密切可得答案。40.C根据该句前面的“asalegalresponsibility”可知“有些公司也许不愿意额外多跨出一步或者额外多努力41.A在他退休(retirement)的那天。42.B整个社区的人都出现(showedup)表示对这位受人爱戴的(beloved)邮递员的敬意。43.D解析见上题。44.C一个名叫梅的小女孩分享了(shared)她是如何在学校职业日穿着像马丁一样的故事。45.A它触动了(touched46.D梅是邻里(neighbourhood)许多喜欢见到邮递员的孩子之一。47.C不仅仅是孩子们得到了款待(treats)48.B除了(Asidefrom)他送的包裹和他给的款待，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的(meaningful)东西：善良。49.D解析见上题。50.A一些邻居用鲜花、气球和标志装饰(decorated)他们的邮箱。在他最后一天工作结束后，庆祝活动仍在51.C谢谢你们对我的关心(caringabout)。52.A他说，尽管(eventhough)他失去了父母和许多朋友，但他知道他在Marietta邻里仍然有朋友。【高三名校阶段检测联考·英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】53.D虽然你们不知道，但当我需要(needed)你们的时候，你们就在那里。54.C然而(However),他知道，即使退休了，他也可以回到这个社区，看望数百个爱他的孩子和朋友。55.B那就是世界现在更需要的——爱、关心、同情(sympathy)和互相照顾。56.houses考查时态。根据该词前面的主语“thePalaceMuseum”是单数而且是目前情况可知应该用一般现在时态，此处是名词动词化。57.making考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，修饰前面整个句子。58.previously考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词。59.The考查冠词。此处是指上文提到的“exhibition”是特指。60.of考查介词。此处ofgreatvalue是固定用法“of+修饰语十抽象名词”相当于形容词。此处ofgreatvalue61.inspiration考查名词。此处是由动词inspire转换而来。62.carved考查过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。63.fantastic考查形容词。根据形容词修饰名词而且前面有副词quite修饰可知答案。64.where考查定语从句。根据先行词是地点，而且在从句中作地点状语，可知应该用关系副词。65.strength考查名词。该词是由“strong”转化而来，再根据前面的形容词national可知答案。第一节Howarethingsgoingwithyou?I'msoexcitedabportsEventsofbothcountries".Onbehalfofourclub,I'mwritingtoproposesomeideasdThelessonwillserveasachannculture,butalsotheprideofacountry,Soforourpart,weareconsiactivities,includingmartialarts,dragonboatraces,horseracesgetthebesteffect,someformssuchaspresentations,playingforthetimeandtheway,we'dliketohavethelessonDoesourproposalworkwellonyourside?Lookingforwardto第二节Thenextday,LindareceivedacallfromGeorge,whoinformedherthatshecouldhaveasecon