+Unit+5+Section+A预习指导（知识点+练习题） 人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit5SectionA预习指导一、知识点1.Atthetimeof...=when+从句在...的时候Eg:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?=Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?暴雨来的时候你在干什么？2.MatchAwithB把A和B匹配起来Eg:Pleasematchthepictureswiththesentences.请把图片和句子匹配起来。Match(动词)“匹配；搭配”(名词)“火柴”Eg:Pleasedon’tplaywithmatches.请不要玩火柴。3.Onthestreet在街上Eg:Iwasonthestreet.我在街上。4.Atthebusstop在公共汽车站Eg:Thereisamanatthebusstop.在公共汽车站有一个男人。5.Stop(名词)“停止；车站”(动词)“停止”常用搭配：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事Stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事Stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Eg:I’mtired,let’sstoptohavearest.我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。I’mtired,let’stopworking.我累了，让我们停止工作。Theweatherstoppedmefromtakingawalk.天气阻止我去散步。6.Waitfor...等待...Eg:Iwillwaitforyouatthegate.我会在大门口等你。7.Walkto...=goto...onfoot走路去...Eg:Shewalkedtoschool.=Shewenttoschoolonfoot.我走路去上学。注意：如果后面接home,here和there时，要省略toEg:Walkhome走路回家8.Bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于某事Eg:Sheisbusycleaningtheroom.她正忙着打扫房间。9.Lookfor“寻找”强调动作Find“找到”强调结果Eg:Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIdidn’tfindit.我到处找我的书，但是我没有找到。10.Gooff发出响声Eg:Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的闹钟没有响，所以我起来晚了。11.Wakesb.up把某人叫醒Eg:Pleasedon’twakemeuptomorrowmorning.请明天早上不要叫醒我。12.Getuplate起得晚Getupearly起得早。Eg:Shelikesgettingupearlyeverymorning.她喜欢每天早起。13.Take/haveahotshower洗热水澡Eg:Itookahotshowerbeforegoingtobed.上床睡觉前我洗了热水澡。14.Begin/starttodo/doing开始做某事Eg:Shebegantolearn/learningEnglishattheageoffive.她五岁开始学英语。15.Rainheavily下大雨注意：在形容雨大是用heavy，雨小用light，形容风大时用strong此处Rain为动词，故用副词heavily修饰Eg:aheavy/lightrain一场大/小雨Strongwind强风16.Runto...跑向...Eg:Thelittlegirlrunstohermotherhappily.这个小女孩快乐地跑向她的妈妈。17.Missthebus错过公交车Catchthebus赶上公交车18.Miss(动词)“错过；未击中；思念”Missdoingsth.错过做某事Eg:Shemissedbustinghuntstogether.她错过了到处狩猎的机会。19.Suddenly(副词)“突然；忽然”--sudden(形容词)“突然的”Suddenly=allofasudden突然Eg:Suddenly,thetelephonerang.突然，电话响了。20.Callsb.给某人打电话Eg:Pleasecallmewhenyouarrivehome.你到家时请给我打电话。21.Pick(sb./sth.)up接电话；捡起；接某人；接受Eg:Pleasepickupthelitter.请把垃圾捡起来。Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.每天爸爸来接我。注意：当宾语为代词时位于pickup中间；当宾语为名词时可以位于pickup后22.Pickupthephone=answerthephone接电话23.Isee.我明白了。24.Either“也”用于否定句句尾Too“也”用于肯定句句尾Aswell“也”位于句尾Also“也”位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前Eg:Sheisn’tastudent,either.她也不是一名学生。Sheisastudent,too.=Sheisastudentaswell.=Sheisalsoastudent.她也是一名学生。25.Atthattime在那时Eg:Iwassleepingatthattime.那时我正在睡觉。26.Strange(形容词)“奇怪的；陌生的”--stranger(名词)“陌生人”Eg:Canyouhearsomethingstrange?你能听到奇怪的声音吗？27.Somanytimes如此多次Somany+可数名词复数“如此多的...”Somuch+不可数名词“如此多的...”Eg:Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?你为什么打如此多次电话？28.What+be动词+theweatherlike?=How+be动词+theweather?天气怎么样？Eg:What’stheweatherlikeinspring?=How’stheweatherinspring?春天天气怎么样？29.Blackclouds黑云30.Cloud(可数名词)“云”--cloudy(形容词)“多云的”31.Makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事Make...+形容词使某人处于某种状态Eg:Thestorymakesmehappy.这个故事让我快乐。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallthetime.老板让工人一直工作。32.Light(可数名词)“灯”(不可数名词)“光线”(形容词)“轻的”(动词)“点(蜡烛等)”Eg:Therearetwolightsintheroom.房间里有两盏灯。Lighttravelsfastthansound.光的速度传播的比声音快。Theboxislight.这个箱子很轻。ligththecandles点蜡烛33.feellike...感觉像...Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Eg:Itfeltlikemidnight.感觉像晚上。Ifeellikeflyinginthesky.我想在天上飞。34.Report(动词)“报道”--reporter(名词)“记者”常用搭配：It’sreportedthat从句“据报道”Eg:It’sreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.据报道这个地区有一场大暴雨。35.Everyone“每个人”等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg:Everyoneknowsher.每个人都认识她。36.Apieceofwood一块木头Wood(不可数名词)“木头”(可数名词)“树林”--wooden(形容词)“木头制的”Eg:Myfatherputapieceofwoodintothefire.我爸爸把一块木头放到火里。37.Makesure确保常见搭配：makesureofsth.对某人确信Makesuretodosth.一定要做某事Makesure+that从句一定...Eg:Youmustmakesuretochecktheanswerbeforehandingin.=Youmustmakesurethatyouchecktheanswerbeforehandingin.你在上交之前一定要检查答案。38.Beatagainstthewindows敲打窗户39.Against(介词)“反对”Beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事Eg:Heisagainstlendinghishomeworktome.他反对把作业借给我。40.Playacardgame玩纸牌游戏41.Trytodosth.尽力做某事Trydoingsth.试着做某事Tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事Eg:Theytriedtoplayacardgame.他们尝试玩纸牌。42.Havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴常见搭配：havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事Eg:Theseboyshavefunplayingfootball.这些男孩很开心地踢足球。43.Sleep(动词)“睡觉”Eg:gotosleep去睡觉Asleep(形容词)“睡着的”（常作表语）Eg:Fallasleep睡着Sleeping(形容词)“睡着的”（常作定语）Sleepy(形容词)“困倦的”Eg:feelsleepy犯困44.Atfirst=firstofall首先Eg:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsatfirst.首先请保管好你自己的东西。45.Diedown逐渐变弱Dieout灭绝Diefrom死于（外因）Dieof死于（内因）Diefor...为...而牺牲46.Rise“升起；增加；提高”（常指自身主动动作）Raise“抬起；举起；提起；筹集；养育”（常指被动）Eg:Thesunrisesfromtheeast.太阳从东方升起。Pleaseraiseyourhand.请举手。47.Inamess乱七八糟Mess(名词)“杂乱”--messy(形容词)“杂乱的”常见搭配：makeamess弄得一团糟(be)inamess乱七八糟Eg:Theboymakesamessinhisroom.那个男孩在他的房间弄得一团糟。48.Cleanup打扫干净Eg:Theroomissodirty,pleasecleanitup.这个房间如此脏，请把它打扫干净。49.Break...apart使...支离破碎Eg:Thestormbrokemanythingsapart.暴风雨使许多东西支离破碎。50.Helpeachother互相帮助Eg:Weshouldhelpeachotheratschool.在学校我们应该互相帮助。51.Inthetimesofdifficulty在困难时期Difficulty(可数名词)“困难”--difficult(形容词)“困难的常见搭配：havesomedifficultiesindoingsth.做某事有困难Eg:ShehassomedifficulitesinspeakingEnglish.他在说英语方面有问题。二、练习题一、短语互译1.inamess_________2.发出响声_________3.wakesb.up________4.捡起__________5.feellikedoingsth._______二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Bequiet,yourfatheriss________.2.Theroomismadeof_______(石头).3.Thesunr_______fromtheeast.4._______(突然),aboyrushedoutoftheroom.5.Itrainedh_______lastnight.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyhelpedeachotherinthetimesof________(difficult).2.Hestayeduplatelastnightsohefeel______(sleep)thismorning.3.Theyarebusy________(prepare)forthemathexam.4.Everyone______(like)themovieverymuch.5.Thelight_______(travel)fasterthansound.四、单项选择()1.He______whentheUFOarrived.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.sleepD.sleeps()2.Tom,thephoneisringing,canyouhelpme______?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem()3.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.Idon’tlikethem,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell()4.Youhadbetter_______thatyoucanpasstheexam.A.makesureofB.makesuretoC.makesureforD.makesure()5.What_____yourfather______whenhewasyourage?A.is;doingB.was;doingC.does;doD.did;do五、翻译句子1.直到风减弱了我才睡觉。Ididn’tsleepuntilthewind___________.2.当暴风雨来临时我在图书馆。Iwasinthelibrary__________________therainstorm.3.北京春天天气怎么样？__________________inspringinBeijing?4.我感觉像一只鸟。I__________abird.5.昨天晚上九点她正在洗热水澡。Shewas___________________atnineyesterdayevening.六、补全对话A:Hi,Tony.1.______B:Itrainedtoomu