浙江省湖州市行知中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2023学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试卷行知中学1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷5页，答卷1页，共6页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将班级、姓名、试场号、准考证号、座号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。命题教师：邱奕岚第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindorshopisit?A.Akeyshop. B.Acardshop. C.Aflowershop.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingfood. B.Creatingaplan. C.Paintingapicture.3.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheboy?A.Heisaperfectstudent. B.Heisindifferenttoeveryone. C.Heisdifferentfromhissisters.5.Whatarethespeakerscurrentlyabouttodo?A.Walkontoastage. B.Learntoplaythedrums. C.Makeanannouncementtoacrowd.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop. B.Onatrain. C.Inaticketoffice.7.Whycan’tthemanchargehisphone?A.Heforgothislead. B.Thebatteryisbroken. C.Thereisnochargingpoint.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoistheman?A.Ataxidriver. B.Aresortowner? C.Ahotelreceptionist.9.Whatisthereasentorthewoman’sholiday?A.Torelaxherself.B.Tospendtimewithagroupoffriends.C.Togotoafamoussurfingdestination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingabook.B.Searchingforinformationonline.C.Preparingforanessay.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Switchtoanothersubject. B.Getacompletereadinglist. C.Makehistopicmorespecific.12.Whichaspectisthemangoingtofocuson?A.Shakespeare’splays. B.Shakespeare’slife. C.Shakespeare’spoems.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatthebeginning?A.Typesofcoffee. B.Acoffeemaker. C.Besttimetodrinkcoffee14.Howmanypartsdoesthecoffeepothave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutcoffee?A.Thetaste. B.Thesmell. C.Thehealthbenefits.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritedrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyminutesistheGreenLinerunninglate?A.10. B.15. C.20.18.WhichtrackwilltheYellowLinenowleavefrom?A.Track6. B.Track7. C.Track8.19.WhatshouldpassengersdoiftheyaretakingtheRedLine?A.Getanewticket. B.Waitforthenexttrain. C.Gotoadifferentlocated20.WhathappenstothetrainsontheWhiteLineafter3:45today?A.Theywillbecanceled. B.Theywillbedelaved. C.Theywillbeontime.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAntarcticaisoneofthelastuntouchedfrontiersontheplanet.Despiteitstoughconditions,anAntarctictripisfarlessdangerousnowadaysthaninthepast.HerearethemostpopularroutestoAntarctica,withdifferentstartpoints,pathways,andmodesoftransportation.1.ShiptourfromArgentinaDepartingfromUshuaiaisthemostpopularroutewhengoingtoAntarcticafromSouthAmericanports.UshuaiaissituatedclosertoAntarcticPeninsula(半岛)thanotherdeparturepoints.benceyoucanhavemoretimespentonthescenicpeninsulaadmiringicebergs,glaciersandabundantwildlife.ThereareavarietyofshipsfromUshuaiatochoose.Duration6to24daysCost:BetweenUSD7,000andUSD25,000Goodtoknow:IfyoustillwanttovisitsomeotherincredibleSouthAmericandestinations,somesuggestionsaretheGalapagosIslands,RiodeJaneiroandMachuPicchu.2.Fly-shiptourfromChileIfyouwanttoavoidspendingtwodayscrossingtheDrakePassageandencounterroughseasinthebadweather,youcanchooseafly-shippackage.ThisinvolvesflyingtoKingGeorgeIsland,whichisrightoffthewestcoastofAntarcticaPeninsula.tojoinashiptrip.Youcanalsogoashoretoexperiencethesamesightseeingandwildlifeopportunities.Duration:8daysCost:BetweenUSD10000andUSD15,000Goodtoknow:Ifyouhavelimitedtimeanddonotwishtospendmoretimeonashipthanisnecessary,thentheflyshipoptionisideal.3.ShiptourfromAustraliaorNewZealandAlthoughyouareunlikelytoencounteranyothershipalltheway,youwillseehugeicebergs,MountErebus(anactivevolcano),emperorpenguins,scientificbasesandthesitesofhistoric20thcenturyAntarcticadventures.Ifyouarelookingforafeelingofvastisolationandremoteness,thisisthetriptotake!Duration:26to30daysCost:USD16,000andUSD30,000Goodtoknow:ShipsdepartingfromNewZealandandAustraliaaresmallerandcarrynomorethan50passengers.Thesetripsarerareandshouldbebookedwellinadvance.21.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheAntarcticapeninsula?A.TheGalapagosIsland. B.Ushuaia.C.KingGeorgeIsland. D.MountErebus.22.Wherewillyousetoffconsideringsavingthemosttimeontheship?A.Argentina. B.Chile. C.Australia. D.NewZealand.23.Whichrouteisthecheapestabouttheaveragedailycost?A.ShiptourfromArgentina. B.FlytourfromRiodeJaneiro.C.Fly-shiptourfromChile. D.ShiptourfromAustraliaorNewZealand.BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictAsianparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong,ofDanville,Virginia,startedworkingwhenhewasonlynine.Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork,buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping(代发货模式)fromakidhesawonInstagram,hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhis-mistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,‘Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019,Andymethisnowbusinesspartners,andtogether,they-createdanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses,andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,Andysays,“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoingthenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.”24.WhydidAndyworkinhisparents’shopsatayoungage?A.Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney.B.Becausehisparentsweren’tfluentinEnglish.C.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.D.BecausehecouldgetaccesstotheInternet.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anewonlinebusinessmodel. B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C.DifficultiesinAndy’scareer. D.Andy’stensefamilyrelationship.26.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Hisearlyworkingexperiences. B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeople’strust. D.Focusingonthethingyouchoose.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong’spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous. B.Motivatedandpersistent.C.Creativeandfaithful. D.Hard-workingandsociable.CFormanyofus,askingforhelpisadifficultconcept.Wemayfeelasifweareadmittingaweaknessthatworldwouldnothaveknownabout,hadwenotaskedforhelp.However,peoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareoftenseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumility(谦卑)toaskforhelp,theyearntherespectofothers.Peoplewhoreceiveaheartfeltrequestforhelpareusuallyhonoredbytherequest.Inturn,wearestrengthenedbytheveryhelpthatisprovided.OneofmyclientsnamedKirarecentlymadeashiftinhowshewasinteractingwithherboss.Whenaskedtopreparepresentations,sheassumedthatshewasexpectedtodevelopthecontent,deliveritattherequiredmeetingandthenwaitforfeedbackfromherboss.However,Kirarecognizedthatshehadnotyetmadeuseofherboss’ssupport.Shecouldlearnfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherbossandobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.Soshemadetherequestforhissupport.Theoutcome?HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticaboutteachingpresentationskillstoher.BytakingthetimetoworktogetheronpresentationforanumberofKira’skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss’sthoughtprocessandthusimprovedherownpresentations.Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch!Someofusareuncomfortableaskingforhelpbecausewebelievethatourrequestplacesburdensontheotherperson.However,wemaymissanopportunitytoshowothershowwevalueandrespectthem.Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisforthemtoassistyou.28.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Weakpeopleoftenneedmorehelp.B.Helpingothersishelpingoneself.C.Well-positionedrequestsforhelparewelcomed.D.Askingforhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses29.WhatcanwelearnaboutKira’srequestforhelp?A.Itturnedoutrewarding. B.Itledtoherpromotion.C.Itwasturneddown. D.Itbenefitedherbossinreturn.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch”means?A.Herpresentationsarepersuasive. B.Herpresentationsareunattractive.C.Herpresentationsarenegative. D.Herpresentationsaremotivating.31.What’sthepupposeofthepassage?A.Toillustratehowtoaskforhelp. B.Tocallforattentiontoothers’requests.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmutualhelp. D.Toencouragepeopletoaskforhelp.DIt’snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaces,fromamazingnationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsometimeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,”saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipalinvestigatoronthestudy,“butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,500and1,000meters(820,1,640,and3,280feet)offivemillionnorthemCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiserPermanente.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersoveratwo-yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincludingpopulationdensityandeducationlevels.Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthemostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfartherfromnaturalspaces.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize(优先考虑)naturalelementsinresidentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreateabeautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Leadinthetopicofthetext. B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.C.Providesomeadviceforreaders. D.Raisereaders’interestinexercise.33.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M,Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.34.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.B.Theycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappyB.It’sUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealthC.It’sNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidentsD.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatgivesyourlifemeaning?Itisanimportantandnaturalpracticalquestionthatweallaskourselvesattimes.Itcirclesaroundthenotionofhavingapurposeandareasontowakeupandmoveforwardinourlives.36Asittimetobringitbackontrack?Here’showtogetstarted.TreatyourdepressionYourdepressionemptiesyourenergyanddamagesyourmotivation.37Therefore,thekeyhereistakingactionnomatterwhatyoustartwith:tacklingthedepressiondirectlythroughtakingmedicinesorconsultingdoctorstogetyoumovingforward.Whattheactionismatterslessthantakingactionitself.GetoutofyourheadintoyouremotionIfyouareheavilydrivenbywhatyoushoulddo,youneedtostartrewiringyourbraintouseyouremotionsasinformation.38Onceyounoticethem,dosomethingconcretewiththem.Thatishowyoulearntotrustyouremotionsandusethemtoguideyou,andhowyourewireyourbrain.Explore,experimentYoucan’tfigureoutyoursenseofpurposebysittingonthecouchandthinkingitover.39Youalsoneedtofocusondoingdifferentexperimentswithbeingbold,andtakingacceptablerisks.Thepathtodiscoveringorreignitingyoursenseofpurposeisnotaboutmakinganewdecisionbutfocusingontheprocessthatleadstothatdecision.40A.Hence,youremotionsareyoursourceofpassion,desire,andenergy.B.Itmaybecausedbyphysicaloremotionallimitationsthattakeawayjoy.C.However,formany,thatsenseofpurposehasbeenabsentforlongstretches.D.Withoutthem,youdon’tmakethechangesthatcanpullyououtofthedepression.E.Instead,youneedtoexplore,trythingsandseewhatsticks,whatworks,whatdoesn’t.F.Startbyfocusingonthoseslightestfeelingstellingyouwhatyouwantanddon’twant.G.Therefore,youneedtoclearawayobstaclesthatkeepyoufromactingandmovingforward.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inarestaurant,Imetayoungman.Hewascomplainingcontinuouslyeversincehesatdown,complaininghiscompanyforlittlepay,his41linemanagerandtheunkindworkmates.Finally,Icaughtthemomenthesteppedandaskedhim42,“Sinceyouaresounhappy43yourwork,whynot44?”HelookedatmeasifIhadcomefromthemoon.“Quitthejob?WhereshouldIgo?Youknowthesituationisimproving.”Igotit.Actually,hisjobwasnotso45.It46meofArthurAshe,awell-knowntennisplayerinAmerica.HehappenedtocatchAIDSwhenhegotabloodtransfusion.Alotofhisfansshowedtheir47andblamedtheGod.ArthurAsheannounced:“Igetadeadlycancer,butIwouldnot48theGodandmyselfbecauseIknowthereissomethingwecannot49Ihavenochoicebutto50itwhenthedaycomes.”Inhiswords,thereisa51,kindness,open-mindedness,aswellasthebehaviorsofagrown-upman.Unfortunately,wecomplaineverythingwhenwehavetorunacrossthe52andtroublesinreality.WealwaysthinkthattheGodisunfair.Butitisworthcomplainingifourdissatisfactiongoesaway,sadness53,andfeelingsbecomemotivationalaftercomplaints.However,theproblemislikeamassofcoolfog.Thecomplaintisso54thatitconfusesourmindsandthendropsusdeeperanddeeperinthemud.Lifeislikea55,fromignoranttomature.AndIbelievethattruematuritystartsfromnocomplaint.41.A.positive B.unjust C.responsible D.anxious42.A.frequently B.eagerly C.angrily D.cautiously43.A.against B.over C.with D.beyond44.A.quit B.explode C.contact D.seek45.A.terrible B.efficient C.significant D.awkward46.A.reflects B.replaces C.reminds D.reduces47.A.concern B.contribution C.impression D.eagerness48.A.promote B.appreciate C.accomplish D.complain49.A.counton B.runawayfrom C.drawon D.liveupto50.A.attempt B.maintain C.hide D.face51.A.sickness B.loneliness C.weakness D.calmness52.A.difficulties B.approaches C.solutions D.extremes53.A.increases B.disappears C.remains D.escapes54.A.flexible B.misleading C.precious D.unique55.A.game B.source C.journey D.permanence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoestravelingmean?Visit,enjoyanddiscover.EveryyearhundredsandthousandsofpeoplecometotheUK.AndLondon,thecapitalcity56(be)usuallytheirfirststop.Whatcantheysee?Whatcantheyexperience?57(get)aroundinLondonisnetdifficult.Thereistheundergroundtrain,theoldestintheworld,orthe58(tradition)double-deckerbus(双层公共汽车).AboattripalongtheRiver.Thamestakesyou59theTowerofLondon.Goingaroundthecitycenteronfootiseasy.Themapsinthestreetswillshowyou60aroundyouinfive-minutewalk.Youcan61(amazegetagreatviewofthecityfrommetersuponahugewheel,theLondonEye.Lookacrosstheriver62youwillseetheHousesorofParliamentandthefamousclocktower,BigBen.Thereareover24063(museum)inthecapital,butthetwomostpopularareinSouthKensingtonandcostnothingtogetinto.IntheNaturalHistoryMuseum,thekeywordisBig.NextistheScienceMuseum.It64(have)thosegreatBritishinventions,thehistoryoffight65(explore)ofspace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会组织了一场急救知识讲座，请你写一则通知，通知国际部交换生参加，内容包括：1.讲座目的2.讲座时间、地点3.讲座主要内容注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出。NoticeAlltheinternationalstudents!Attention,please!第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。AsIstood