上海市曹杨第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月份阶段性练习英语试卷

上海市曹杨二中2023学年度第二学期高一年级3月份阶段性练习英语试卷试卷共15页4张考生注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将姓名、班级、学号等清楚地填涂在答题纸上指定位置。2、本试卷共有105道试题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色字迹的水笔写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。Ⅰ．ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Inaprofessor’soffice. B．Inasecond-handbookshop.C．Inalibrary. D．Inahospital.2．A．10yuan. B．20yuan. C．30yuan. D．50yuan.3．A．Houseagentandcustomer. B．Shopassistantandcustomer.C．Carmechanicandcarowner. D．Employerandemployee.4．A．Themandoesn’tbelievewhatthewomansays.B．Theweatherreportspoilstheman’sgoodmood.C．Theywillcancelthehikingduetothebadweather.D．Themanthinksitunnecessarytogiveuptheadventure.5．A．Shealwaystalksbadabouthercolleagues.B．Shehasagoodreputationamonghercolleagues.C．Sheisgoodathandlingcomplicatedrelationships.D．Shehasgoodrelationswithhercolleaguesandboss.6．A．Harmonyinacommunity. B．Safetyintheneighborhood.C．PreparationforChristmas. D．Waystosaveelectricity.7．A．Watchingadvertisementsmayhelpeaseeyestrain(眼疲劳).B．It’sagreatchancetobreakthehabitofwatchingTV.C．Theadvertisementsarelongenoughforhertohaveanap.D．Focusingeyesonthescreenforalongtimeisharmfultoeyes.8．A．Themandecidestogohomebyrail. B．Mostpeopletravelbycarduringthefestival.C．Mostpeoplearrivebeyondthescheduledtime. D．Themanwillhaveasoundsleeponthebus.9．A．Heisnotabitoverweight. B．Helikeshisfitnessinstructor.C．Shehassettoomanyrulesforhim. D．Sheshouldtalkwithhispersonaltrainer.10．A．Greeksarenotallowedtogetmarriedbefore18.B．GreekkidsarenotasindependentasAmericankids.C．Americanparentsdon’tpayforchildren’swedding.D．Greekparentswilltakecareofchildrenuntiltheyare18.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andpassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Theburnis20millimetersacross. B．Theburnissmallbutverypainful.C．Theburntakesawaythevictim’sfeeling. D．Theburnissmallbuttheskinisdamaged.12．A．Useacleanplasticbagtokeepwarm. B．Binduptheburnwithbandageorcloth.C．Treattheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater. D．Flush(冲洗)theburnwithseewaterforseveralminutes.13．A．Toavoidinfection. B．Toeasepain.C．Tospeedrecovery. D．Toreducestickiness.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Acellphone. B．Aleatherwallet. C．Aminicamera. D．Analarmclock.15．A．Thewalletwillsoundanalarm. B．ItwilltrackthethiefwithGPSsystem.C．Itwillcontactthebanktoblockbalance. D．Itsownerwillreceiveapictureofthethief.16．A．It’sout-datedinthisdigitalage. B．Itcantextmessagesautomatically.C．Itisamultifunctionalwallet. D．Itisuniqueinappearanceandfunction.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Theconcertisbeyondhercurfew(宵禁). B．Shecan’tgooutonschoolnight.C．Hermotherisnotavailable. D．Shedoesn’tliketheband.18．A．Hisparentssetastrictruleforhim. B．Hisparentsdon’tcarewhenheisback.C．Heisself-diseiplinedandtrustworthy. D．Heenviesthosewhohavecurfews.19．A．Promotingmaturity. B．Givingsenseofsecurity.C．Improvingsenseofresponsibility. D．Discouragingindependence.20．A．It’saseverepunishment. B．It’sforhergood.C．It’saridiculouspractice. D．It’sanexceptionalcase.Ⅱ．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21．If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A．toaccept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted22．Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasmonthsold.A．what B．which C．that D．whose23．Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．would B．should C．hadbetter D．mightaswell24．Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems______wrongwithit.A．togo B．tohavegone C．going D．havinggone25．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．see B．haveseen C．seeing D．havingseen26．______amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A．Otherthingsbeingequal B．WereotherthingsequalC．Tobeequaltootherthings D．Otherthingstobeequal27．Mary______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A．couldn’thavereceived B．oughttohavereceivedC．needn’thavereceived D．shouldn’thavereceived28．Thethoughtofgoingbackhomowas______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A．that B．allthat C．allwhat D．which29．Thestudentstaredatthecomplexmathproblemonthoboard,puzzled,______itwerewritteninaforeignlanguage.A．incase B．evenif C．asif D．sothat30．Iwasmidnight______thewearytravelersfinallyarrivedatthedesertedinn,wheretheycouldseekrefugefromthebitingcold.A．that B．when C．until D．since31．You______haveanydifficultypassingtheroadtestsinceyou______alotinthedrivingschool.A．mustn’t;practiced B．didn’t;arepracticingC．shouldn’t;havepracticed D．needn’t;hadpracticed32．HemingwaywasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhismasteryoftheartofmodernnarration,______inTheOldManandtheSea.A．asrevealed B．whichwererevealed C．astoberevealed D．whichrevealed33．Theyhadtosellsuchlargeelectricalgoods______televisionsetsandwashingmachines______theycouldearnmoremoneyinashortertime.A．as,that B．that,sothat C．as,sothat D．that,that34．SteveJobstookthetrouble______acalligraphyclass,thoughnoneof______helearnedinitseemedtohavepracticalapplicationinhislife.A．toattend……which B．toattend…whatC．attending…what D．attending…which35．ItwasTuYouyou’spersistentcommitmentto______acure______madethediscoverypossible.A．find…that B．finding…which C．find…which D．finding…thatSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfits.ThelasttimeafemaleBritishscientistwontheNobelPrizeforchemistrywasin1964.HernamewasDorothyCrowfootHodgkin.(36)____________her,onlytwowomenhadwontheChemistryprize:MarieCuriein1911,andherdaughterIreneJoliot-Curiein1935.HodgkinwasborninCairo,Egyptin1910,astheeldestoffourdaughtersofJohnCrowfootandhiswifeMolly.ThegirlsweresentbacktoEnglandwhentheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.Bythetimeshewas11yearsold,Dorothy’sschoolinghadbeenabithitandmiss.Butshehadspentaterm(37)____________(learn)togrowcrystals(晶体),andchemistryhadenthralledher.AttheSirJohnLemanSchool,shehadtofighttobeallowedtotakechemistry,whichwasseenasa“boys’subject.”Butshedidwell,andin1928sheenteredSomervilleCollege,OxfordUniversiy,todoachemistrydegree.Ateverystageherparents,particularlyhermother,encouragedherambitions.Nooneeversaidtoher,astheydidtootherclevergirlsatthetime,that(38)____________shewastoobrainyshe’dnevergetahusband.Itwasinabookhermothergaveher(39)____________DorothylearnedaboutthetechniqueofX-raycrystallography(X射线晶体学).It’sawayofworkingout(40)____________acomplexmoleculeisarrangedinthreedimensions.Sheimmediatelydecidedthatwas(41)____________shewantedtodo.Hodgkinwasthemostimportantleaderandinnovatorinherfield.TheimpactofherworkledtoherbecomingtheonlyfemaleBritishscientist(42)____________(win)aNobelPrize(sofar).The1964awardrecognisedherworkindiscoveringthe3Dshapesofpenicillin(盘尼西林)andvitaminB12.Accurateknowledgeoftheshapeofpenicillinwasveryimportantinunderstandinghowit(43)____________overcomebacterialinfections.Herworkisstillofgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentofnewantibiotics.Theyarecurrentlybadlyneededassomebacteria(44)____________(develop)resistancetoexistingdrugs.Hodgkin’sworkalsohadahugeimpactonthetreatmentofdiabetes.In1969,after35yearsofhardwork,shefiguredoutthe3Dshapeoftheinsulin(胰岛素)molecule.Insulinisanimportanthormone(激素)usedbythebodytoprocesssugarsinfood.Understanding(45)____________structureissignificantforhumandiabetescontrol.Hodgkinwasnotonlyanexceptionalscientistbutalsowas,andcontinuestobe,aninspirationalrolemodeltogenerationsofresearchers,bothmaleandfemale.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsandphrasesinbox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorethanyouneed.A．desirable B．chained C．multiply D．maintenanceE．informed F．setback G．diversity H．populatedL．approach J．coverage K．celebrate46．Regular____________ensuresthesmoothoperationofmachineryinthefactory.47．Thedensely____________urbanareasareexperiencingchallengesrelatedtohousingaffordabilityandtransportationcongestion.48．Achievingawork-lifebalanceisnotonly____________butalsocrucialforoverallwell-beingandproductivity.49．Mentallystrongpeoplebelievefailureispartoftheprocesstowardalongjourney____________tosuccess.Byviewingfailureasatemporary____________,they’reabletobouncebackandmoveforwardwithease.50．Thegroundbreakingscientificdiscoveryreceivedwidespreadmedia____________,capturingtheattentionofjournalistsandaudiencesworldwide.51．Thebacteriabeganto____________rapidlyundertheidealconditionsprovidedinthelaboratory.52．Realizingthecomplexityofthetask,hedecidedto____________thoseniorexpertsinthefieldfortheirinsightsandadviceonthematter.53．Thecompanyvalues____________initsworkforce,hiringemployeesfromvariousculturalbackgroundstopromoteinnovation.54．Itiscrucialtogatherallrelevantinformationbeforemaking____________decisionsaboutyourfuturecareerpath.55．Inthebadolddayswomenusedtobe____________tounhappymarriagesforfinancialorsocialreasons.SectionDDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．excelled B．typically C．burning D．struggled E．surelyF．barriers G．winding H．convention I．matter J．essentialsK．obsessionTheArtofBloomingLateInhisteensandearlytwenties,MozarthadtoworkasanorganistandconcertmasterinhisnativeSalzburgtomakeendsmeet.Thoughacelestialgenius,he56likeameremortal.Underpaidandunfulfilled,hefelta(n)57desiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtanddeliberation,that’sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandembarkedonwhatturnedouttobethemostproductiveandcreativeperiodofhislife.EvenifyouneverhopetoreachMozart’slevelofmastery,youmayrelatetohisneedtobreakfreefrom58.Maybeyou’vedoneeverythingright—59atschool,workedhard,andlandedagood,high-payingjob—butyou’retiredofbeingjustlikeeveryoneelse.Maybeyouyearntodomorepersonallyfulfillingwork,likefoundingastart-uporturningahobbyintoafull-fledgedcareer.However,draftingaplanofactioncanbedaunting.What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’s60withearlyachievementdiscouragesusfrompursuingourpassions.Insteadofhavingvariedinterests,studyingwidely,andtakingourtime—61forself-discovery—we’reencouragedtoacetests,becomespecialistsrightaway,andpursuesafe,stable,andlucrativecareers.Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingprofessionalexcellenceoverpersonalfulfillment,andoftenweloseourselvesintheprocess.Topromptarevolutioninyourownlife,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstandforemost,it’snevertoolateto“become”yourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,62pathtoself-fulfillment.Rememberthatage63bringswisdom,resilience,self-knowledge,andcreativity.CitingtheworkofdevelopmentalpsychologistErikErikson,Karlgaardwrites,tho“ages40to64constituteauniqueperiodwhereone’screativityandexperiencecombinewithauniversalhumanlongingtomakeourlives64.”Thatsaid,onceyou’vedecidedtoembarkonthejourney,itmaytakeyears,ifnotlonger,toreachyourdestination.Butasresearchhasshown,smalldailychangescanhaveacompoundeffectandslowlybut65leadyouclosertothepersonyouthinkyououghttobe.Ⅲ．ReadingComprchensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.It’slongbeenknownthatsugarydrinkshelppeoplepackonunwantedkilograms.Butnewresearchsuggeststhat66drinksandeven100%fruitjuicemightraiseyourriskforsomecancers.Thestudycouldn’tprovecauseandeffect,butitfoundthatdrinkingaslittleas90-120mlofsugarydrinkseachdaywas67toan18%riseinoverallriskforcancer.ThenewstudywasledbyMathildeTouvier,researchdirectorattheUniversityofParis.Herteamcollecteddataonmorethan100,000Frenchmenandwomen,averageage42,whotookpartinanational68.Theparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowmuchof3,300differentfoodsanddrinkstheyconsumedeachday,andwere69foruptonineyears.Thestudyuncoveredlinksbetweentheconsumptionofsugarydrinksandtheriskofcancer70,andforbreastcancerspecifically.Theinvestigatorsfoundnoassociationbetweensugarydrinksandprostateorcoloncancers(前列腺或结肠癌),buttheauthorsstressedthattoofewpeopleinthestudydevelopedthesecancerstomakethisfinding71.Theresearch72nolinksbetweendietsodas(无糖汽水)andcancer,althoughmorestudyisneededtocontirmthat,theauthorsnoted.Theconnectionbetweensugarydrinksandcancerremainedthesameevenaftertheteam73forage,sex,educationallevel,familyhistoryofcancer,smokingandphysicalactivity,theresearcherssaid.So,whythe74?AccordingtoTouvier’steam,high-caloricdrinksmayraisecancerriskbecausesugarhelpsbuildbodyfat,inadditiontoraisingbloodsugarlevelsandinflammation(发炎)—allofwhicharerisk75forcancer.It’salsopossiblethatchemicalsfoundinthesedrinksmightplayapartin76cancerrisk,theresearcherstheorized.Agrouprepresentingthedrinksindustrysaidsugarydrinkscanstillbeapartofthe77diet,however.Inastatement,theAmericanBeverageAssociationsaid:“It’simportantforpeopletoknowthatalldrinks—eitherwithsugarorwithout—are78toconsumeaspartofabalanceddiet.America’sleadingdrinkscompaniesareworkingtogethertosupportconsumers’effortsto79thesugartheyconsumefromourdrinksbyprovidingmorechoiceswithlesssugarorzerosugar,smallerpackagesizesandclearcalorieinformationrightupfront.”SamanthaHellerisaseniorclinicalnutritionistatNYULangoneMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity.Shesaidshewasn’t80bythefindings.Shenotedthat,fordecades,thesedrinkshavebeenlinkedwithdiseasessuchasheartdisease.Ontheotherhand,“mostofusshouldbedrinkingmorewaterthanwedo,”Hellersaid.66．A．iced B．mineral C．bottled D．sweetened67．A．tied B．devoted C．reduced D．limited68．A．game B．study C．ceremony D．examination69．A．checked B．caged C．occupied D．followed70．A．ingeneral B．withoutexception C．onthecontrary D．byaccident71．A．unreliable B．unexpected C．authoritative D．original72．A．uncovered B．anticipated C．established D．hid73．A．hunted B．adjusted C．prepared D．mounted14．A．research B．similarity C．connection D．impact75．A．behaviors B．assessments C．perceptions D．factors76．A．explaining B．increasing C．preventing D．predicting77．A．local B．nutritional C．average D．conventional78．A．safe B．impossible C．exceptional D．effective79．A．neutralize B．digest C．remove D．reduce80．A．annoyed B．surprised C．embarrassed D．delightedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions-wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynowfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.81．By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A．sickofridingonabumpybus B．nervousofmeetingstrangersC．upsetaboutthesuddenchange D．sorryabouttheimpracticalplan82．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A．Courageousbutdisrespectful. B．Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C．Warmheartedandtrustworthy. D．Homelessbutlighthearted.83．Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A．shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers B．itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC．sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers D．itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride84．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.B．Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C．Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D．Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.(B)DoyouwanttoopenashopinLondon?First:youmustbeawarethat,asoftoday,runningalocalindependentshopisanythingbutsimple.Second:youmustknowwhichisthemostresponsiveareaofthecityforwhatconcernsyourspecificbusiness.Orasanalternative,youmustgainfullknowledgeofwhichareashaveprovedtobesuperhigh-payingbasicallyforanykindofbusiness.AsforLondon,everybodyknowsthatitisoneoftheworldcapitalsoftradingandcommerce．Theenormousnumberofresidents,combinedwiththecontinuousinflowoftourists,makesitahighlywantedcityforeverykindofcommercialactivity.Clearly,everyone—whetherhe/sheisaBritishcitizenoraforeignerinvestor—whowantstostartabusinessinLondonmustdetectfirstthemostprofitableareas,Andthefourmostappealingonesarelistedbelow.CoventGardenOpeningacommercialspaceinCoventGarden,orintheWestEndingeneral,isalwaysawinningidea.Thisarearepresentstheperfectbalancebetweenluxuryandsustainability.Abandofmusiciansthatneverceasetoattractbothclientsandnewinvestors.CarnabyForoversixtyyears,CarnabyStreetandtheothersurroundingsecondaryroadshaverepresentedanauthenticoasisorparadiseforthosewhowanttogoshoppinginLondon.First,theSwingingLondonvibe,thenthepunkrockrevolution:everything—especiallyintermsoffashion—hasbeencreatedorpassedthroughthere.AndevenintheThirdMillennium,itremainsalandmarkforeverythingrelatedtofashionandnewtrends.MayfairAreyouplanningtoopenaluxuryshop?ThenMayfairisundoubtedlyyourspot.Rentingaplacehereishighlyexpensive,butit’sariskworthtaking.Ifyouplayyourcardswisely,profitswillnotbelongincoming.Theonlyquestionis:haveyougotenoughfundstostartabusinessinsuchanexpensivearea?BondStreetAnotherluxuryareawithagatheringofmanyestablishedhigh-endbrands,maybethemostcomplicatedone.Itisrecommendedonlytothoseinvestorswhoaimtostartarealfirst-ratebusiness.Manysmallentrepreneursorbusinessmenworkalifetimeinordertogaintheprivilegeorthegreatadvantageofupgradingtheirbusinessinthisarea.85．Thisarticleisintendedfor______.A．BritishcitizenswhowanttobuyluxurygoodsB．visitorslookingforrecreationalactivitiesinBritainC．investorsinterestedinstartingabusinessinLondonD．foreignersparticipatingincommercialactivitiesinLondon86．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouareplanningtodobusinessinLondon,whichfactorisworthconsideringthemost?A．Londonappealstohigh-payinginvestorsfromallovertheworld.B．Londonisthemostpromisingcenterfortrading,commerceandfashion.C．Londoniswheremanylandmarkbuildingsandeverykindofbusinesslies.D．Londonboastsongoingfloodsoftouristsandenormouspotentialconsumers.87．Ifyougetenoughfundsandfancyopeningaluxuryshop,whichisthelastareatochoose?A．BondStreet. B．Carnaby. C．Mayfair. D．ConventGarden.(C)Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore:itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisaveryimportantassignmentfacingAmericanjournalists—tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingas“local”news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninthefinancialmarket,politicalcircles,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyoustartaninterpretation,youareenteringdangerouswaters,therushingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshalllimitthemselvestothe“facts”.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?Arethebarefactsenough?Asforthefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called“factual”storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspacebeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallmakeupthebeginningofthearticle,whichisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwentyfour,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thusinthepresentationofaso-called“factual”or“objective”story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichreportersandeditors,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir“newsneutralism”,arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveandsubjectiveprocesses.Ifaneditorisdeterminedtogiveaprejudicedviewofthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatsupporthisparticularviewpoint.Orhecandoitbytheplacehegivesastory—promotingittopageoneordraggingittopagethirty.88．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Ifareportermakesclearthefactshewrites,hewillnodoubtgetintotrouble.B．Journalistsmustselectfactsobjectivelytomakecurrenteventscleartothereaders.C．Themostimportanttaskofreportersistoprovideunprejudicedfactsforthereaders.D．Forreporters,interpretationoffactsisnolessimportantthanpresentationofthefacts.89．Thebeginningofthearticleshouldpresentthemostimportantfactbecause______.A．itwillinfluencethereadertocontinueB．mostreadersreadonlythefirstparagraphC．itdetailsthegeneralattitudeofthewriterD．it’sthebestwaytowriteaccordingtotheschoolsofjournalism90．Whereastoryispresentedinanewspapershows______.A．theeditor’sprejudice