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学生姓名:科目:英语年级:九年级辅导内容:一模复习(一)8AUnits18辅导日期:预学区知识回顾温习已知【检测一】选择填空()1.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion()2.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours()3.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something()4.Don’tplay________basketballwith________emptystomach.A.a;a B.the;a C./;an D.a;an()5.—Howoldisyourdaughter,Mr.Brown?—________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdaylastFriday.A.Twelve;twelfthB.Twelfth;twelveC.Twelve;twelve D.Twelfth;twelfth()6.ErquanYingyueisoneof_________piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.A.moving B.moremoving C.mostmoving D.themostmoving()7.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored()8.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to()9.—Listen,someoneissingingoverthereinthepark.—Oh,thevoice________sobeautiful!A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells()10.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t()11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieBlackBeauty?—Fantastic.I________ittwice.A.watch B.waswatching C.amwatching D.havewatched()12.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.wille;willreturn B.wille;returnsC.es;willreturn D.e;returns()13.I________tenEnglishnovelssinceIjoinedtheEnglishreadingclub.A.reads B.read C.haveread D.willread()14.Manypeoplethinkthatbadlybehavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish()15.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what D.where15CDACA610DCCAA1115DBCBA【检测二】词汇运用(综合)1.Theofthismountainis5540meters.(高度)2.Thethreespace_______returnedtoBeijingonSeptember29th.(英雄)3.Whodidinthetestinyourclass?Tonydid,heislazy.(糟糕)4.Therewillbeadrawinginourschoolnextweek.(竞赛)5.Wethebookswithourclassmatesinclassyesterday.(讨论)6.OurMathsteacheroftentellsusfunnyjokes,allofusthinkthatheis_________(humour).7.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe(slim)ofthethree.8.I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkany____________.(far)9._____(learn)aforeignlanguageisn’thard.10.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch____________(rain)tomorrow.Keys:.heightheroesworstpetitiondiscussedhumorousslimmestfarther/furtherLearningrainier探学区知识拓展新知衔接【探究点一】Unit1知识点somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的东西数字+more=another+数字e.g.threemore=anotherthreemaybeadv.(副词),意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首在maybe中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互转换。XkB1.com

Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。

Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记sharemyjoy分享我的快乐haveproblems(复数)(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(不可数)(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty(不可数)(in)doingsth.做某事有困难believewhathesays=believehiswords相信他所说的话telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话liev.动词,躺lielaylainn.名词,谎话telllies说谎oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数eg.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboyshas动词,“长着,”在句中作谓语动词;with介词,“长着,戴着”,在句中作定语wear动词,“穿着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;in介词,“穿着”,在句中作定语1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词,长着,做谓语动词2)Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词,长着,做定语,修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.)bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.乐意做某事;愿意做做事giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很)有幽默感asenseof.........感walkpast走着经过past介词动词+pastpass动词knock...ontothefloor把......撞到地板上sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”say+说话内容eg.sayabadwordaboutsb;saytooneself自言自语;speak+语言;打;作演讲talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎trueadj.正确的,真实的trulyadv.(副词)truthn.真相,真理,事实sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧eg.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.befamousto对于......很出名befamousas作为.....出名befamousfor因为.....很出名makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话carefuladj.认真的,仔细的adv.carefully<反>adj.careless粗心的adv.carelesslytravelaroundtheworld环游世界bekindtosb.对某人很好befriendlytosb.对某人友好的anartist一名艺术家learnmoreabout了解更多关于.....learn过去式:learned/learnttakepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加......”join+组织/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事beboth/beall(both/all放be动词后)smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyeswear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反>impatient没有耐心的,急躁的animpatientteachermakeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加er/est大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)whatbesb。like?问某人的长相或品格whatdo(does)sb.looklike?仅询问某人的长相whatdo(does)sb.like?问某人喜欢什么Unit2知识点whydon’tsb.dosth.?=whynotdosth.?what’sschoollike?It’slikewatchingTV.belikedoingsth.(like介词,介词+doing)anadvertisement一则广告few/manyadvertisementsinYear8(YearEight)名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)=inGradeEight=intheeighthgrade一般情况下:名词+基数词(首字母都要大写)=the+序数词+名词(首字母小写)eg.LessonOne=thefirstlessonLearningforeignlanguagesisfun.动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数funn.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事adj.使人愉快的;开心的funnyadj.滑稽的,可笑的what(great/good)fun!havefunitisfun.(都不要冠词)seemtodosth.似乎做某事seem(tobe)+adj.eg.Heseems(tobe)unhappytoday.他今天似乎不高兴。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物anyother+名词单数=theother+名词复数anyotherboy=theotherboysspend...onsth./(in)doingsth.花费......做某事wearuniforms穿着校服wearties打着领带domorningexercises做早操exercise“锻炼”不可数,其余都可数have(sometime)off休息(一段时间)havetimeforsomething“有时间做某事”goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行halfanhour半小时threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours三个半小时haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测试readnewspapersandmagazines读报刊杂志atweekends=ataweekend=onweekends=onaweekend在周末Unit3知识点1.begoingto+动词原形,一般将来时,表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。2.exercise意为“锻炼、训练、练习”(1)做动词:Youdon’texerciseenough.(2)做名词:作“练习”和“早操”讲,是可数名词3.need意为“需要”,可作实义动词和情态动词://www.1(1)实义动词:need+名词/动词不定式e.g.IneedmuchmoremoneyYou’retoofat,youneedtoexercise.need+v.ing形式时表示被动意义e.g.TheflowersneedwateringYourclothesneedwashing.(2)need做情态动词时,不能单独作谓语,

只能和其他动词原形构成谓语;在句中放在谓语动词之前,

谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前;疑问句中,

则在主语之前。多用在否定句或疑问句中;无人称和数的变化;否定式构成是在后面加

"not"。e.g.Youneednotattendthemeetingtomorrow.You

didn't

need

to

tell

him

the

news;

it

just

made

him

sad.

needn't

+

have

+

过去分词

表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。

”5.takeaboattrip意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组takeabus/taxi/planetosomeplacetour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行travel到远方去或长期旅行journey较正式的用语;通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。6.invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”e.g.Iinvitedhimtojoinourclub.Invitesb.tosp.意为“邀请某人去某地”e.g.Amyinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.7.join意为“加入、参加”,表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。e.g.jointhepioneer加入少先队jointhearmy参军joinin也是“加入、参加”,多指参加比赛或活动e.g.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?8.beginning意为“开始、开端、起点”。frombeginningtoend自始至终atthebeginning=atfirst“起初,开始”,反义词组为attheendatthebeginningof…在…的初期e.g.atthebeginningofApril四月初 9.arriveat意为“到达”,arriveat+小地点(如村、镇、车站等)arrivein也是“到达”,arrivein+大地点(如国家、大城市等)拓展:arrive,get和reach都有“到达”的意思,arrive和get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语,但可接here,there,home之类表地点的副词作状语。e.g.Wegot/arrivedherelastnight.要表示“到达某地”,arrive要借助介词in或者at;而get其后需接介词to,e.g.Whenwegottothepark,itbegantorain.reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语,reachNanjing到南京。Reach之后也可接here,there,home10.bemadeof意为“由…制成”,强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。e.g.Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子由木头制成。bemadefrom也是“由…制成”的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。e.g.Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。拓展:bemadein“由…制造”,强调产地e.g.ThiskindofmachineismadeinChina.bemadeby“被…(人)制造”,说明制造者是谁11.“It’s+adj.+动词不定式”句型,意为“做某事是…”e.g.It'sboringtostayathome.呆在家很无聊。此句中代词it只作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成:Tostayathomeisboring.12.反身代词。当主语和谓语是同一个人时,我们使用反身代词。(1)反身代词做同位语,用于强调e.g.Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers.(主语同位语)Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.(主语同位语)ItoldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.(2)反身代词作介词宾语e.g.Shefinnshedthejobbyherself.(3)反身代词作动词宾语,有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配,翻译时“自己”多不译出。enjoyoneself玩的开心helponeself自便、自取behaveoneself有礼貌、规矩13.takeplace意为“举行、发生”。多指举行活动e.gTheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.happen多指无计划,偶然发生的事。happentosb./sth.“遭遇”指不好的事发生在某人、某物上e.g.Whathappenedtoyou?Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.拓展:takeone’splace或taketheplaceofsb./sth.意为“代替某人/某物”14.forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”(未做)e.g.Mymotheroftenforgetstoturnoffthelight.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.拓展:forgetdoingsth.意为“忘了做过某事”(已做)e.g.I’llneverforgetseeingherdanceforthefirsttimeHeforgotturningthelightoff.15.assoonaspossible意为“尽早的”,相当于assoonasyoucane.g.ebackassoonaspossible/youcan.Unit4知识点clearinstructions清晰的说明clear:a.形容词,“清晰的,明亮的”,副词形式为clearly;b.动词,“扫除,出去”,词组为clearup,clearway,“清理,打扫”2、hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用此结构Noproblem.没问题用于回答感谢B.用于回答道歉D.表示同意或愉快地回答请求D.表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题,不在话下”standfor代表,象征stand的词组:standup站立,经得起,抵抗standin代替,顶替standout突出,出色standby支持,袖手旁观,做好准备standback往后退,置身事外decorate动词,修饰,装饰。名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate…with用…装饰instead与insteadofinstead意为代替,替代,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首,常用逗号与后面隔开。Eg:Lilyisn’there.AskLucyinstead.Insteadof是介宾短语,后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词ing形式。Eg:I’llgoinsteadofher.7、becrazyabout热衷于,迷恋上becrazyfor渴望,迷恋上drivesomeonecrazy使某人发狂8、putin与putintoa.putin意为“安装,添上,插话”eg:CanIputinaword?我能插话吗b.putinto“将…注入”eg:Heputasmuchfeelingintohisvoiceashecould.9、keepdoing与keepondoing:两者均可表示“继续做某事,反复做某事”,但是keepon更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性,及某人做某事的决心。Eg:Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired.10、advise的用法advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事11、mixwith把东西混合起来;mixup弄混,误认为...是12、add的用法add…to..把...加到...中去13、fix,mend与repair的用法A、fix侧重于修理,有时也可用作安装Eg:Theworkersarefixingthemachine.B、mend着重修补小到日常用具,大到较复杂的物体Eg:Iamgoingtohavemybikerepairedtomorrow.15、havefun同义词组haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,后跟动词的ing形式。Eg:WehadfunlisteningtoDreamShow.Didyouhavefunplayingwithyourfriends?【能力训练一】完形填空Musicplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoits___1___.Experts(专家)findthatbecauseofthe___2___ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(益处).Musiceducationhas___3___alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemaths,scienceandlanguage___4___.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,___5___thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes(音符)usesseveralpartofthe___6___raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Musicisalsousedfor___7___purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswith___8___.That'swhyanoldsongcan___9___youofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatients___10___fromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemories___11___buildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,___12___itactivates(激活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved(观察)people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby___13___WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywasthe___14___duringtheshortbreaks(中断)betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwouldenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust___15___.Thisprocessissimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.1.A.instrument B.study C.role D.activity2.A.way B.result C.style D.activity3.A.kept B.given C.received D.collected4.A.marks B.skills C.points D.talents5.A.believing B.considering C.explaining D.discover6.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart7.A.medical B.interesting C.personal D.practical8.A.memories B.diseases C.music D.process9.A.think B.remind C.cure D.rob10.A.separating B.escaping C.preventing D.suffering11.A.by B.with C.in D.at12.A.if B.since C.though D.unless13.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.poser14.A.highest B.lowest C.funniest D.cleverest15.A.heard B.sung C.said D.done1–5BACBD6–10BACBD11–15ABDAA【探究点二】Unit5知识点1.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.couldsb.pleasedosth.?couldsb.pleasenotdosth.?3.have/takepityonsb.同情某人it'sapity!真遗憾!4.die<动词>死亡过去式:died现在分词:dying垂死的形容词:dead名词:deatheg.Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.Hisfather'sdeathmakeshimfeelsad.Hisfatherwasdead.Thedoctorsavedadyingboy.5.danger<名词>危险adj.dangerous危险的beindanger处境危险beoutofdanger脱离危险6.liveinthewild生存在野外7.infact事实上8.重100多克weighover100grams9.一开始inthebeginning

atthebeginning常与of连用,表示“在……之初”。inthebeginning一般不与of连用。

atthebeginning也可单独使用,表示“起初,开始”,这时可与inthebeginning替换。atfirst和atthestart也有同样的意思。10.gooutsideforthefirsttime第一次出去11.八个月后eightmonthslater12.以......为生liveonsth.livemainlyonsth.主要以...为生13.学会照顾她自己learntolookafterherself14.面临严重的问题faceseriousproblems=befacedwithseriousproblems15.竹林bambooforests16.立即采取措施takeactionrightaway17.结果是asaresult18.制定法律makelawslawyern.律师19.释义指代人/物与疑问词连用其它用法nothing没什么;没什么东西指物用于回答what引导的问句。What’sinthebag?Nothing.1、不与of连用;2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。nobody/noone没有人;无人指人用于回答who引导的问句。Who’sintheclassroom?Noone./Nobody.1、不与of连用;2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。none一个也没有;毫无指人;指物。用于回答Howmany/Howmuch引导的问句。Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?None.1、可与of连用;2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可;3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词;4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。20.asaresult和asaresultof的区别asaresult单独使用,后面一般用逗号隔开,并且不能连结2个句子。

Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.

asaresultof+名词或者代词.

Asaresultofhishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.21.however与but区别:however与but两者都做“但是,然而”讲,而且都引出并列句。从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末,同时从标点符号上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。22.Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.with+宾语+open/closed(形容词做宾语补足语)23.getlost迷路=loseone'sway=loseoneself(lose的过去式:lost,其形容词也是lost)24.savesomefood储存一些食物savev.储存;救savemoney存钱savewater节约用水25.ashortwhile片刻26.loselivingareas丧失掉居住地loseone'slife(pl.lives)丢掉性命27.whatashame!=whatapity!真可惜!28.acttoprotectwildanimals行动起来保护野生动物29.inthedaytime在白天30.makealiving谋生,维持生计Hemakesalivingbywriting.他靠写作谋生。Unit6知识点Oneof…意为“…之一”,后接名词复数。如果名词复数前有形容词修饰,则用形容词的最高形式。Providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Cover(1)名词,意思为封面,盖子,覆盖物,栖息地(2)动词,表示覆盖,遮蔽时,常与介词with连用;还可表示支付费用6.allyearround一年到头7.while意为然而,引导并列句,while前后句子结构相同,句意相反或者相对8.stay的用法:a.stay作为名词,意为停留b.stay作为动词,意为停留,逗留,呆,继续9.inorderto意为“为了”,表示目的。在用法和意义上与soasto结构类似,但是inorderto结构可置于句首,句中,而soasto多用于句中。其否定式直接在to前加not.10.preventsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.11.changea.作为动词。Change..for…用…换…change…into…把…变成…b.作为名词。表示改变,后面用介词in;还可表示找零。12.importance=beimportant13.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事behometo…的家园Unit7知识点1.bring,take的区别:bring意为“带来”,强调带到说话人这边来。Bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.Take意为“带走”,是指从说话人这把某物拿走。2.befullof=befilledwith充满…Befaraway,befarfrom与be+具体的距离+awayfromBefaraway意为遥远,后面不跟地点。Eg:Myschoolisfaraway.Befarfrom意为离…远,后面跟地点。Eg:Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome.Be+具体的距离+awayfrom表示具体的远。Eg:Myhomeis20kilometersawayfromthehospital.Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊!What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatafinedayitis!What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatkindwomentheyare!Turn的用法Turn动词,意为变化,尤指颜色方面的变化。如:Herfaceturnsred.Turn动词,意为转弯。如:Turnleft,andyouwillseethehospitalonyourright.Turn名词,意为轮次。如:It’syourturntoreadthebooknow.固定搭配:turnon/off打开/关闭(电视或收音机等电器)turnup/down将声音调大/调小Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.As是连词,意为随着。Bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事。Eg;Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Catchabadcold得了重感冒Haveahighfever发高烧Below是介词,意为在…下面,其反义词为above,如belowzero零下Below不强调在物体的正下方,under一般强调在物体的正下方。Inthethirties在三十几,这个数字往往指从30到39十个数字,所以用整数的复数表示。Eg:Sheisaboutinhertwenties.她大概20几岁的样子。Therestoftheweek本周的剩余时间therestofsth=theotherofsth.Rest还表示休息,作为休息时,既可以作为动词又可以作为名词。How’stheweather?天气怎么样=What’stheweatherlike?abitof与abitabit意为一点点,修饰形容词和副词,相当于alittleAbitof也表示一点点,但修饰名词,如abitofwater一点点水Unit8知识点1.rain的用法Rain作为动词,意为下雨,降雨。ItwasraininghardwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.Rain作为名词,意为雨,大雨。Don’tgooutintherain.新|课|标|第|一|网Rainy是形容词,意为有雨的,下雨的。Springisarainyseasoninthiscountry.2.all的用法a.副词,意为完全地,十分地。Eg:Heisallwrong.b.形容词,意为一切的,所有的,全部的。Eg:Allthestudentsinourschoolarefriendlytous.c.代词,意为一切,全部,后接复数动词,表示全体,大家。Allgoeswell.3.final:a.用作名词,意为决赛。Ourschoolfootballteamgoestothefinal.b.用作形容词,意为最后的。Ididn’treadthefinalchapterofthebook.4.thousandsofpeople成千上万的人hundredof,millionsof如果hundred,thousand,million等前面加具体数字时,不可以用复数,也不可以和of连用。5.washaway把…冲走washoff使某物被冲洗走washout洗干净,洗掉washup洗去,把…冲上岸6.hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信7.like与as的区别Like与as都表示“像…”,但like是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不可接从句;而as为连词,后接从句。Likeeveryotherstudents,Tomisbadatgrammar.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.X|k|B|1.c|O|m8.infear在恐惧中insurprise惊讶地indanger处于危险中inahurry匆忙地inpoorhealth健康欠佳9.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事=doone’sbesttodosth.trydoingsth.设法、试图做某事10.inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方direction作名词,还可意为指示,说明11.Since,as,because三个词都表示因为,引导原因状语从句。Since表示稍加分析就得出来的双方都知道的原因,意为既然,也常为于句首。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.As引导的从句多放于句首,表示十分明显的原因,意为由于,鉴于Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.Because引导的从句常位于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,常用于回答why引导的问句。IwaslatebecauseIwasillyesterday.12.Already,still与yetAlready多放于助动词前,强调事情的发生比预计或应该发生的时间早。Still表示某事正在进行还未停止,或某状态依然存在,某位置一般在句子的中间。Yet用来讨论某事在意料之中,多用于疑问句或否定句中。重点语法1.形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much,even,alittle修饰,其中even,much只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(er)和最高级(est)的构成规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加;more/mostb.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther,furtherfarther,furtheroldolder,elderoldest,eldest②比较级前的修饰语still,even,any,quite(abit),almost,nearly,just,rather;alittle,abit;much,alot,far,many;twice,tentimes,onefourth,twopounds,threeyears形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型① A=BA+V+as+adj./adv.+as+B(与。。。一样)HeisastallasI/me.他和我一样高。Heisasgoodateacherashisfather.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。② A≠BA+V+not+as/so+adj./adv.+as+B(与。。。不一样)Theydidn’tdoas/somuchworkasyoudid.他们干得事没有你多。I’veneverseenas/sooldacarasthis.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。③ A>B或A<BA+V+比较级+than+B(比。。。更。。。)Tomistwoyearsolderthanhisbrother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.我们的教室比他们的大。④ 表示倍数A+V+twice/fourtimes/…+as+adj./adv.+as+B(A是B的两倍/四倍/…)Thisroomistwiceaslargeasthatone.整个房间是那房间的两倍大。Theearthis49timesasbigasthemoon.地球是月球的49倍大。⑤ 表示程度的递增主语+V+比较级+and+比较级(…越来越…)主语+V+moreandmore++adj./adv.(…越来越…)Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.白天变得越来越长了。Ourcountryisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。⑥ 表示两种情况同时变化The+比较级+主语+V+…,the+比较级+主语+V+…(…越…越…)Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.=Ifwegettogethermore,we’llbehappier.我们聚得越多,我们就会越高兴。Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryou’llbeatEnglish.=Ifyoustudyharder,you’llbebetteratEnglish.你学习越努力,你的英语成绩越好。⑦ 主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)+in/of…(…是最…之一)BeijingisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。⑧ 主语+V.+the+最高级+in/of…(…最…)Annstudieshardestofallthegirlsinourclass.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。⑨ 主语+V.+the+比较级+ofthetwo…(…<两者中>较…的)Lilyisthetallerofthetwins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。⑩ 主语+V.+比较级+than+anyother+n.(单数)+in…(…比任何其他的更…)主语+V.+比较级+than+anyoftheother+n.(复数)+in…(…比任何其他的更…)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentsinhisclass.11 A+V+more/fewer+可数名词复数+thanB…(A比B做更多、更少。。。)A+V+more/less+不可数名词复数+thanB…(A比B做更多、更少。。。)JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancy.John比Nancy学更多科目。StudentsintheUSAhavemoreweeksoffinthesummertimethanBritishstudents.在夏天美国学生比英国学生有更多周不上课。12.A+V+thesame(size/colour/age...)as+B(A与B一样)MyuniformisthesameasSimon’suniform.我的校服和Simon的校服一样.Millie’spencilboxisthesamesizeasAmy’spencilbox.我的铅笔盒和Amy的铅笔盒一样大。A+V+differentfrom+B(A与B不一样)Kitty’srubberisdifferentfromSimon’srubber.Kitty的橡皮和Simon的橡皮不一样。2.过去进行时的结构及用法

过去进行时态表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作行为。过去进行时与一般过去时一样,也常和表示过去的时间状语连用。常与之连用的时间状语有,atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…),whensb.didsth等时间状语从句。肯定结构:主语+was/were+doing+其他否定结构:主语+was/were+not+doing+其他一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语+doing+其他?答语:Yes,主语+was/were,/No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他?when,while和as的用法(一)as的意思是“正当……时候(justas,atthesamemomentthat)”“随着……(while,when)”,它既可表示一个具体的时间点,也可以表示一段时间。as可表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时持续,即“点点重合”“线线重合”;又可表示一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续过程中,即“点线重合”,但不能表示两个动作一前一后发生。如果主句和从句的谓语动词都表示持续性的动作,二者均可用进行时,也可以一个用进行时,一个用一般时或者都用一般时。例如:1、AsIgotonthebus,hegotoff.我上车,他下车。(点点重合)2、HewaswritingasIwasreading.我看书时,他在写字。(线线重合)3、Thestudentsweretalkingastheteachercamein.老师进来时,学生们正在讲话。(点线重合)(二)while的意思是“在……同时(atthesametimethat)”“在……期间(foraslongas,duringthetimethat)”。从while的本身词义来看,它只能表示一段时间,不能表示具体的时间点。在时间上可以是“线线重合”或“点线重合”,但不能表示“点点重合”。例如:1、HewaswatchingTVwhileshewascooking.她做饭时,他在看电视。(线线重合)2、HewaswaitingformewhileIwasworking.我工作的时候,他正等着我(线线重合)3、HeaskedmeaquestionwhileIwasspeaking.我在讲话时,他问了我一个问题。(点线重合)(三)when的意思是“当……时候(atthetimethat)”“无论什么时候(whenever)”“一……就……(assoonas)”“在……以后(after)”。它表示的时间概念比较广泛,上述例句中的as或while均可用when代替,因为when不但可以表示具体的时间点,而且也可以表示一段时间。在时间上它既能表示“点点重合”“线线重合”,又能表示“点线重合”。例如:1、Whenhecamein,shewentout.他进来,她出去。(点点重合)此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,when可以用as代替,但不能用while代替。2、Whenhecameback,Iwasdoingsomewashing.他回来时,我在洗衣服。(点线重合)此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,所以只能用as代替,不能用while代替。3、WhenMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.玛丽写信时,孩子们都在外面玩。(线线重合)此句中的when从句的动作表示的是一段时间,故可用as或while代替。一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如:Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别:一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。例如:IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完)IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)归纳:当主句、从句动词同时发生且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while与as都可使用。强调两个动作同时发生,常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。强调某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作正在进行,常用“一般过去时+while+过去进行时”结构。强调某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。【能力训练二】任务型阅读A)阅读短文,根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词)。Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhenoticesthatheisbeingstared(盯着看)at,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameindailylife!Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers'stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleduringaconversationisthatthespeakerlooksatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheisspeaking.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeelunfortable.Weusuallyfindapoorliar(说谎者)lookingtoolongatthevictimbecausehebelievesthatitisasignofhonestmunicationtolookstraightintheeye.Totallywrong!Infact,continuouseyecontactonlyhappensbetweenlovers,whoenjoylookingateachothergentlyforalongtime,toshowfeelingsthatwordscannotexpress.Obviously,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthesituations.Eyescan___1___Abnormal(不正常的)eyecontactWhenyouarelookedatfortoolong,youmayfeel___2___orget___3___.Whenapersonlooksatyoucontinuouslywhiletalking,hemaytryto___4___youor___5___toyou.NormaleyecontactDon'tlookatsomeonefor___6___unless

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