2023年山东省聊城市高考一模英语 含解析

2023年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语试卷(-)

本试卷分三部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CambridgeOpenDays,JulyandSeptember2023

EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicants

andtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit'sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.

JulyOpenDays-6and7July2023

OurnextOpenDayswilltakeplaceon6and7July2023andwillincludebothonlineandin-person

elements.Youcanfindoutallaboutourcourses,theCollegesanddepartments,Universityfacilities,the

applicationprocess,studentlifeandfinancevia：

•Informationstands

•Coursepresentationsandsamplelectures

•Collegeanddepartmenttours

•Q&Asessionswithcurrentstudentsandstaff

Theprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedto

attendoneofthedays.Furtherdetailswillbeannouncedinduecourse.

SeptemberOpenDay-15September2023

WithafocusonchoosingyourCollege,ourSeptemberOpenDayprovidesanotheropportunityforyouto

visittheCambridgeCollegesandaskcurrentstudentsandstaffanyquestionsyoumayhave.

Bookinginformation

ToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.

•BookingsforourJulyOpenDayswillopeninMay2023.

•BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,afterthe

JulyOpenDays.

SubscribetoourStudentNewslettertobenotifiedwhenbookingsopenandfordetailsofotheropportunities,

adviceandresources.

1.WhowillbemostinterestedinCambridgeOpenDays?

A.Itspreviousapplicants.B.Itspossiblestudents.

C.Highschoolgraduates.D.Itscooperativepartners.

2.WhatcanyoulearnaboutJulyOpeningDays?

A.Theprogrammehourswilladduptoseven.

B.Participantswillofferacoursepresentation.

C.Theprogrammewillbevirtual.

D.Itisadvisabletoattendoneofthedays.

3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendSeptemberOpenDay?

A.AskcollegestafTspermission.

B.Makeanappointmentinmay.

C.RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.

D.SignupforitinStudentNewsletter.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学两次开放日的信息及如何申请参加。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcome

prospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatifsreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.“可

知，剑桥大学开放日欢迎的是prospectiveapplicants,而prospective是预期的，潜在的意思，和potential是

近义词。故选BItspossiblestudents.

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据JulyOpenDays-6and7July2023部分中的"Theprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30

(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays”可知，人们建议参力口其

中的一天的项目即可。故选D.

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Bookinginformation部分中“BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer

2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.”可知，预定九月份的开放日将会在2023年的夏季举行，在七月份的开放日

之后。故选C.RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.选项中的register登记，注册和原文中book属于近义替换。

Whenitcomestomakinglunchfbrtheirkids,momsanddadshaveusualfavorites.Forsomeparentsinthe

US,thosefavoritesarepeanutbutterandjellysandwiches——alsoknownasPB&Js.Fruitlikeapplesandbananas

arealsopopular.

Butonemotherhasanunusualgo-toingredientfbrherchildren'slunches.JennyMollenusesfunny-looking

candyeyes.Shehaslearnedthatherchildrenwilleatanyhealthyfoodifithasedibleeyeballsattached.The

"eyeballs"arereallypiecesofcandy.

Herchildrenlaughwhiletheyeathealthyfoodslikebellpeppers,kiwis,ordates.Mollensayscandy“eyes”

makelunchmorefun.

nHonestly,firstofall,justbuyyourselfsomecandygooglyeyes.Theyaretried-and-true,Mshesaid.She

admitsthat"youlosesomethingnutritionally"bygivingchildrencandy.Butshethinksthatgettingchildrentoeat

healthyfoodbyputtingcandyonitisworthit.

Mollen'slunchtricksbringtogetherfoodandcraft.Sheusestricksbecausehertwosonshatetoeatdifferent

kindsoffoods.So,shedecoratestheirfoodtoresembleanimalsoreventheirfavoritePokemoncharacters.She

makesedible"bugs"madefromdates,pretzelsticksfbrthelegs,and,ofcourse,candy"eyes”.Shealsouses

leftoverChinesefoodtomakepandabearsfromriceandseaweed.

Mollensaysherlunchprojectsareeasytodo.Andhersonsthinktheyhavewonabigprizeattheirmidday

meal.Mollensaysmakingfun-looking,artfullunchesforherchildrenhelpseaseherguiltassheisaworking

mom.Herartfullunchesareherwayofremindingherchildrenthatsheisthinkingofthem.

Mollensaysshealsowantstoteachthemhealthyeatinghabits.Shesaysthatbygettingkidstoeatvegetables

atayoungage,theywillgrowuptoeathealthyfoodslaterinlife.Shealsosaysitisagoodwaytogetchildrento

tryfoodsfromothercultures.Iftheyneedtobe"tricked'1sometimes,thatisokay.

4.WhafsthepurposeofMollen'slunchprojects?

A.Tomakeherchildren'sday.

B.Toremindpeopletosavefood.

C.Topersuadeotherparentstofollowsuit.

D.Toensureherchildren'shealthydiet.

5.WhatistypicalofMollen'slunch?

A.Ilcontainsallkindsoffood.

B.Itiscomprisedofcandy.

C.Itcombinesartandnutrition.

D.ItisfullofChinesestyles.

6.HowhaveMoHen'slunchprojectsaffectedherchildren?

A.Theyhavetakentotheirfun-lookinglunches.

B.Theyhavebroadentheirknowledgeoffood.

C.Theyhavebondedwiththeirfavoriteanimals.

D.Theyhaveswepttovictoryinthemealcompetitions.

7.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Mollen'splansforcookinglunches.

B.ThebenefitsofMollen^lunchtricks.

C.Mollen'sexpectationsofherchildren.

D.ThecultureelementsinMollen'slunch.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位妈妈为了使孩子吃到营养均衡的午餐，变着花样为孩子们

准备午餐的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sheadmitsthat"youlosesomethingnutritionally,bygivingchildrencandy.Butshe

thinksthatgettingchildrentoeathealthyfoodbyputtingcandyonitisworthit.（她承认给孩子吃糖果会损失——

些营养。但她认为，通过在食品上放糖果来让孩子们吃健康食品是值得的。）“可知莫伦的午餐项目的目的

是确保孩子们的健康饮食。A项中,makeone'sday"令某人开心C项中,followsuit“效仿”。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Mollen'slunchtricksbringtogetherfoodandcraft.Sheusestricksbecausehertwo

sonshatetoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.So,shedecoratestheirfoodtoresembleanimalsoreventheirfavorite

Pokemoncharacters.（莫伦的午餐技巧将食物和手艺结合在一起。她耍了些小花招，因为她的两个儿子都不

喜欢吃不同的食物。所以，她把他们的食物装饰成动物，甚至是他们最喜欢的Pok6mon角色。）”可知莫伦

午餐的特点是“艺术与营养相结合故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段第二句"Andhersonsthinktheyhavewonabigprizeattheirmiddaymeal.（她的儿子

们认为他们在午餐中赢得了大奖）”，本句使用暗语的修辞手法，她的儿子吃到妈妈做的午餐认为就像中奖

一样，表现出对午餐的期待和喜爱。A项中，taketo“喜欢上”。C项中，bondwith"与…建立联系期D项

中,swepttovictory“大获全胜"。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Mollensaysmakingfiin-looking,artfullunchesforherchildrenhelpseaseher

guiltassheisaworkingmom.（莫伦说，作为一名职业母亲，为孩子们制作看起来有趣、有艺术感的午餐有

助于减轻她的内疚感）”以及最后一段“Shesaysthatbygettingkidstoeatvegetablesatayoungage,theywill

growuptoeathealthyfoodslaterinlife.（她说，让孩子们在很小的时候就吃蔬菜，他们长大后会吃健康的食

物。y可知最后两段主要是讲述莫伦的花样午餐对她自己及孩子的好处。故选B。

c

Traditionally,profitingfromforestsoftenmeantcapitalizingontimber（木材）一choosingcommercialtimber.

Yetincreasingly,thereisanunderstandingthatit'sofgreatersignificancetokeeptreesstandingthancutthem

downfbrfinancialprofit.Moneyisnoteverything.Wehavetorecognizerealandlastingvalueisfromnatural

resources.Butmoneyisafactoflife.

Goodnewsisthatwecanexpectentirenaturalwoodlandisleftundamagedandstillprovidesarevenue（收

益）stream.Leavingwoodlandcompletedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatwedonottouchitatall.Conversation

workmayinvolvebuildingbackbiodiversityortheremovalofforeignplantspecies.

Ahealthywoodlandsystemcanprovidearangeofyields（产物）.Besideseatableyields—topfruit,berries,

andfoodcrops,itproducessubstancesforchemicaluse.Thenon-timberforestproductsprovidedbynatural

ecosystemswillvarysignificantlydependingonwheretheyare.Butthere'realmostalwayswaystoexploreto

acquirerevenue.

AprojectintheU.K.showswoodlandisalsoadrawforvisitors.Itengagesacommunitywhocreatesa

sustainableareaofwoodland.Thesaleofhandmadewoodenitemsandnon-timberforestproductsisinvolved.

Butthecommunitylargelyobtainsrevenuebyopeninguppartsofthenaturalwoodlandtothepublicwithan

adventureplaygroundandoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesonthesite.Italsoofferscoursesonnestbuilding,special

wildlifeeventsandmore.Theprojectisthoughttohavegreatuniqueness.Intermsofrevenue,itcentersroundthe

existingnaturalland；theyieldswoodlandcanprovidebecomesideproducts.

Recreationalactivities,tours,andclassesarejustthecommencement.Arichandbiodiversewoodlandcanbe

anecosystemthatdrawsinpeoplelookingforabeautifulplacetostay.Woodlandhasgreatvalueinecological

andsocialterms.Andwhenyounurseit,itcouldalsoaddtotheincomefromyourland.

8.Whatdopeopleincreasinglythinkaboutforestconservation?

A.Itisdifficulttocarryout.

B.Itmeansmakingfulluseoftimber.

C.Itoutweighsfinancialdevelopment.

D.Itshouldcenteronbuildingbackbiodiversity.

9.Whyistheprojectconsideredunique?

A.Itmakeswoodlanditselfthemainproduct.

B.Itfocusesonprotectingnaturalland.

C.Itaimstopromoteecotourism.

D.Itprovideseducationalexperiences.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commencement"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Intention.B.Wish.C.Exception.D.Beginning.

11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WoodlandBringsProfitWhileStayingComplete

B.AProjectCreatesSustainableWoodland

C.ForestConservationHasBeenaTopPriority

D.Non-timberProductsHelpGainMoreRevenue

【答案】8.C9.A10.Dll.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们可以在保护树林，不砍伐树木的前提下进行创收的这个

观点。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第8题的问题，我们可以把目标锁定在第一段的第二句"Yetincreasingly,thereisan

understandingthatit'sofgreatersignificancetokeeptreesstandingthancutthemdownforfinancialprofit."。这

句话的意思是，“然而，人们越来越明白，让树木保持屹立的状态比砍伐它们获取经济利润更重要选项

C.Itoutweighsfinancialdevelopmenl.（il指forestconservation,outweigh意思是胜过，大于）正好与原文的描述

一致，故选C.

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第9题的问题Whyistheprojectconsideredunique?可知，关键词是project和unique,所

以我们可以把阅读区间锁定在倒数第二段。尤其是倒数第二段的最后一句话，“Intermsofrevenue,itcenters

roundtheexistingnaturalland；theyieldswoodlandcanprovidebecomesideproducts.”就收益而言，它主要来

源于现存的天然的树林，而树林所提供的一些产物成为了副产品。再结合文章的前两段的观点，可知应选

答案A.故选A.

【10题详解】

猜测词义题。根据最后,一段"Recreationalactivities,tours,andclassesarejustthecommencement.Arichand

biodiversewoodlandcanbeanecosystemthatdrawsinpeoplelookingforabeautifulplacetostay.”和倒数第二

段project中提到的做法所知，这些娱乐活动，旅行和课程仅仅是一个开始。故选D.

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。题目题或主旨大意题必须涵盖文章的关键词，范围既不能太大，也不能太小。就这篇议论文

而言，第一段亮明了人们对保护森林的观点，认为保护森林，不砍伐树木比砍伐树木获取经济利润更重要。

第二段陈述了我们可以期盼在整个的天然的树林不被损害的前提下仍然能创收这一观点。第三段提到了一

个健康的树林体系可以提供各种各样的产物，而且有很多方式可以创收。第四段提到了英国的一个project

这个例子，通过例子进一步例证了树林本身就是创收的主要来源。最后一段总结，树林在生态和社会方面

都有价值，当你照料它时，它就可以为你创收。结合文体，文章结构和每段的段落大意，可知这篇文章的

最佳题目是A.故选A.WoodlandBringsProfitWhileStayingComplete.

D

I'vebeenworkingsteadilyfbrhoursnow,butfeelasifIhaven'tevenstarted.Myattentionisbeing

pulledfrommyassignedtask—writingthisstory—byamyriadofwhatIbelievearenecessarywork

interruptions.

Unfortunately,alltoomanyofusarehavingsuch“squirrel"days,accordingtoDr.GloriaMark,a

professorofinformaticsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,whostudieshowdigitalmediaimpactsour

lives.Markexplainedhowdecadesofresearchhastrackedthedeclineoftheabilitytofocus.

“In2004,wemeasuredtheaverageattentiononascreentobe2/minutes,“Marksaid."Someyears

later,wefoundattentionspanstobeabout75seconds.Nowwefindpeoplecanonlypayattentiontoone

screenfbranaverageof47seconds.”

Notonlydopeopleconcentrateforlessthanaminuteonanyonescreen,Marksaid,butwhenattention

isdivertedfromanactiveworkproject,italsotakesabout25minutestorefocusonthattask.

Howcanthatbe?”Ifwelookatworkintermsofswitchingprojects,asopposedtothemicroviewof

switchingscreens,wefindpeoplespendabout10%minutesinanyworkprojectbeforebeinginterruptedand

thenswitchtoanotherworkproject,^^Marksaid.

Yes,butthenwereturntotheoriginalwork,right?Wrong,Marksaid.Instead,whenweareinterrupted

onprojecttwo,weswitchyetagaintoadifferenttask-callitprojectthree.Unbelievably,herresearchhas

shownwearealsointerruptedonprojectthree,andmoveontoprojectfour.

“Andthenyougobackandpickuptheoriginalinterruptedproject,“Markexplained."Butit'snotlike

you'reinterruptedandyoudonothing.Forover25minutes,you'reactuallyworkingonotherthings.v

"However,there5salsoaswitchcost,,,Markadded.UAswitchcostisthetimeittakesyoutoreorient

backtoyourwork:'WherewasI?WhatwasIthinkingof?'Thatadditionaleffortcanalsoleadtoerrorsand

stress.9,

12.Whatwillhappenifyouarehaving"squirrel"days?

A.Youwillbeinabadmood.

B.Youwillbewritingastoryaboutsquirrels.

C.Youwillbeaddictedtodigitalmedia.

D.Youwillbeconstantlydistractedfromyourtask.

13.Whichaspectof"attention^doesDr.GloriaMark'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itstype.B.Itslastingtime.

C.Itsfunction.D.Itsdevelopment.

14.Whyisitdifficultformanyofustorefocusontheoriginaltask?

A.Weconcentratelessandlessonthescreen.

B.Switchingscreensaffectsworkingefficiency.

C.Weareinterruptedbysomeotherworkprojects.

D.Moreimportantprojectsremaintobecompleted.

15.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardattentionswitch?

A.Heconsidersitagoodthing.B.Hethinksithassomebadeffects.

C.Heconsidersittime-saving.D.Hethinksitwillcostpeopledearly.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍生活中注意力被打断的现象，这种现象的发展，及带来的影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Myattentionisbeingpulledfrommyassignedtask—writingthisstory—by

amyriadofwhatIbelievearenecessaryworkinterruptions.（我的注意力被，分配给我的写这个故事的任务，

分散了，被无数我认为有必要的工作中断。厂及第二段第一句"Unfbrtunately,alltoomanyofusarehaving

such“squirrel"days（不幸的是，我们当中太多人都过着这样的“squirre『日子）”可知，如果你有“squirrel”

days,你会经常从工作中分心。D项中，beconstantlydistractedfrom”经常被分心”。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“'In2004,wemeasuredtheaverageattentiononascreentobe2!4minutes,Marksaid.

'Someyearslater,wefoundattentionspanstobeabout75seconds.Nowwefindpeoplecanonlypayattentionto

onescreenforanaverageof47seconds.9（42004我们测量屏幕上的平均注意力为2分钟「马克说「几年

后，我们发现注意力持续时间约为75秒。现在我们发现人们平均只能在一个屏幕上停留47秒。’）”可知，

格洛里亚•马克博士研究的重点是，注意力在屏幕上持续的时间。故选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第七段"'Andthenyougobackandpickuptheoriginalinterruptedproject,?Markexplained.

4Butit'snotlikeyou'reinterruptedandyoudonothing.Forover25minutes,you'reactuallyworkingonother

things」（，然后你回去重新开始原先中断的项目，'马克解释道。’但并不是你被打断了，你什么也不做。在

超过25分钟的时间里，你实际上是在做其他事情。’）”可知，之所以重新回到原先的工作有难度，是因为

我们被其他工作项目打断了。题干中，refocuson“重新集中"，originaltask"原来的任务”。故选C项。

【15题详解】

观点态度题。根据最后一段Aswitchcostisthetimeittakesyoutoreorientbacktoyourwork:'WherewasI?

WhatwasIthinkingof?9Thatadditionaleffortcanalsoleadtoerrorsandstress.'（转换成本是你重新调整回到工

作中所花费的时间:我在哪里?我在想什么呢?额外的努力也会导致错误和压力。）“可知，Mark认为注意力转

换会产生一些不好的影响。D项中，costpeopledearly“让人们付出巨大代价”。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lefsbereal,regulatingstressisnoeasyfeat.Stresscanappearinmanywaysonthebodyifnotregulated

properly.Itcanhaveveryobviousappearancessuchasweightgainandblemishes（斑点）.16Whateverthe

rootcauses,managingyourstressthroughsimplemindfulnesspracticescanhelpyoukeepyourmentalhealthin

checkregularly.

17PMR（ProgressiveMuscleRelaxation）hasatonofbenefitslikeimprovingsleepquality,and

helpingimproveconcentration.Startbyputtingonlooseclothesandfindaquietandcomfortableplacetolie

down.Begintensingandrelaxingyourfeet,workingyourwayupthroughyourbody,focusingonthesensationof

themuscleandbreathingslowly.

ThepracticeYogahasamazingmentalandspiritualbenefitstoo.Yogabydefinitionmeansaunion.And

whenyouunifythemindandbody,youaremindful.18.

Walking,hiking,andforestbathingaregreatwaystoclearthemind.Whereveryouare,gettingfreshairisa

criticalcopingmechanismforregulatingourmentalhealth.19Ifyouoftenfindyourselfstressed

duringabusyworkday,trytakingawalktohelptakeyourmindoffyourtasksfor15to30minutes.Trustme,

yourbodywillthankyou.”

Asidefromhavinganoutlettoreleaseoverpoweringthoughts,journalingcanhelptrackyourmentalhealth

progressinaneffectiveway.Throughpaperandpen,youcantracewhereyouranxietyandnegativethoughts

stemfrom.20Itgivesyouanopeninvitationtositwiththem,andoffersgraceandcomfortasyou

intentionallyworkthroughthem.

A.Thisinturn,relievestension.

B.Anditcanbesevereunknowingly.

C.Ahead,lefsbreakdownsomeexpert-approvedexercises.

D.Whenoneisstressed,thebody'sfirstresponseistotightenupthemuscles.

E.Furthermore,naturecangeneratepositivefeelingsinthemind,body,andsoul.

F.Mostimportantly,youcanaskyourselfifthesenegativethoughtsareevenyours.

G.Butitcanequallyaffectyouinternallywithsignssuchasheadaches,anddifficultybreathing.

【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何规划压力。

【16题详解】

根据前句“Itcanhaveveryobviousappearancessuchasweightgainandblemishes.（它可以有非常明显的表现，

如体重增加和（身上长）斑点。）“以及后文Whatevertherootcauses,managingyourstressthroughsimple

mindfulnesspracticescanhelpyoukeepyourmentalhealthincheckregularly.（无论根本原因是什么，通过简

单的正念做法来管理你的压力可以帮助你定期控制心理健康。）可知，压力会给我们外部带来不好的影响。

所以选择项G“Butitcanequallyaffectyouinternallywithsignssuchasheadaches,anddifficultybreathing.（10

它同样会影响你的内部，表现为头痛和呼吸困难。户符合上下文语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据本段atonofbenefits（一大堆好处）和“Begintensingandrelaxingyourfeet,workingyourwayupthrough

yourbody,focusingonthesensationofthemuscleandbreathingslowly.（开始收紧和放松你的双脚，锻炼你的

身体，专注于肌肉的感觉，慢慢呼吸。户可知，本段重点讲述了当你有压力的时候，可以通过锻炼放松你

的肌肉。所以选择项D“Whenoneisstressed,thebody'sfirstresponseistotightenupthemuscles.（当一个人感

到压力时，身体的第一反应是收紧肌肉。）”符合本段语境。故选D。

【18题详解】

根据前句“ThepracticeYogahasamazingmentalandspiritualbenefitstoo.Yogabydefinitionmeansaunion.

Andwhenyouunifythemindandbody,youaremindful.（练习瑜伽对心理和精神也有惊人的好处。瑜伽的定

义是一种结合。当你身心合一时，你就是正念的。户可知，练习瑜伽有助于释放压力。所以选择项A，Fhis

inturn,relievestension.（这反过来又能缓解紧张。户符合上下文语境。故选A。

【19题详解】

根据上句“Whereveryouare,gettingfreshairisacriticalcopingmechanismforregulatingourmentalhealth.（无

论你在哪里，呼吸新鲜空气都是调节心理健康的关键应对机制。）”以及后句“Ifyouoftenfindyourselfstressed

duringabusyworkday,trytakingawalktohelptakeyourmindoffyourtasksfor15to30minutes.如果你经常

发现自己在繁忙的工作中压力很大，试着散步15到30分钟，帮助你把注意力从工作中转移出去。”可知，

本段重点讲述走近大自然释放你的压力。所以选择项E'Turthermore,naturecangeneratepositivefeelingsin

themind,body,andsoul.（此外，大自然可以在思想、身体等方面产生积极的感觉。厂符合上下文语境。故

选E。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Asidefromhavinganoutlettoreleaseoverpoweringthoughts,journalingcanhelptrackyourmental

healthprogressinaneffectiveway.Throughpaperandpen,youcantracewhereyouranxietyandnegative

thoughtsstemfrom.（除了是一个发泄压抑想法的渠道外，写日记还有助于以有效的方式跟踪你的心理健康

进展。通过纸和笔，你可以追踪你的焦虑和消极思想从何而来。）”以及后文"Itgivesyouanopeninvitationto

sitwiththem,andoffersgraceandcomfortasyouintentionallyworkthroughthem.（它向你发出了与他们坐在

一起的公开邀请，并在你有意解决这些问题时提供了优雅和舒适。）”可知，本段重点论述写日记也可以

释放压力。所以选择项F“Mostimportantly,youcanaskyourselfifthesenegativethoughtsareevenyours.（它向

你发出了与他们坐在一起的公开邀请，并在你有意解决这些问题时提供了优雅和舒适。户符合上下文语境。

故选F。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifyouneedcouragewhenfacingachallenge,learnfromJessicaCox.BorninFebruary1983inSierraVista,

Arizona,JessicaCox21herparents.Why?Shehadnoarms.AsCoxgrewup,hermother22that

herdaughterhadthe23toliveanormallifebydoingthingsdifferently.

24independentatayoungage,Coxlearnedtotiehershoes,getdressedandtakea

25.Shealsogotprosthetic（假体的）armsthenandusedthemfor11years,allthetime

26why.Gettingcallednameslike"RobotGirl"madeher27andquiet.Butatage14,everything

changed.

Coxremembersboardingthebusonthefirstdayof8thgradewitha28byEleanorRoosevelt

runningthroughhermind."Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior俾微的）withoutyour

29Shedecidedtoembraceher30andremovedherprostheticarmsforgood.Coxsaysthatitis

notuntilweare31toourselvesthatweareabletoovercomeourchallenges.Thatyear,shealso32

herblackbeltfromtheInternationalTaekwondoFederation!

Aftercollege,Coxwas33byArizonaDailyStar,whichkick-startedhercareer.Shehasspokento

audiencesinover26countriessincethen.Coxoften34peoplethroughhumor.

Coxconqueredhergreatestfear-flying-andin2011becametheworld'sfirstarmlesspilot.Sheusesherfeet

toflytheplane!35learnfromJessicaCox——challengesareopportunities.

21.A.annoyedB.shockedC.discouragedD.touched

22.A.concludedB.advocatedC.claimedD.decided

23.A.rightB.challengeC.choiceD.fear

24.A.MerelyB.PatientlyC.FiercelyD.Hardly

25.A.bathB.breakC.courseD.trip

26.A.wonderingB.tellingC.expectingD.digesting

27.A.decentB.considerateC.shyD.sensible

28.A.sayingB.noteC.warningD.quote

29.A.recognitionB.prideC.commentD.permission

30.A.philosophyB.differenceC.strengthD.reputation

31.A.gratefulB.trueC.uniqueD.close

32.A.removedB.attemptedC.acquiredD.purchased

33.A.buriedB.calledC.receivedD.featured

34.A.relatestoB.reflectsonC.correspondswithD.holdsback

35.A.OrB.OtherwiseC.SoD.And

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.B

32.C33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了无臂女孩JessicaCox忠实于自己，勇敢面对挑战，克服重重困难最

终成为世界上第一个无臂飞行员的故事。故事鼓励我们要勇于面对自己，勇敢面对挑战，因为挑战就是机

2X©

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：1983年2月在谢尔拉维斯塔出生的JessicaCox令她的父母大为震惊。A.annoyed

（使）生气；B.shocked（使）震惊：C.discouraged（使）泄气，沮丧；D.touched（使）感动。根

据后句中“why?Shehadnoarms”可知，她的父母是大吃一惊，故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着JessicaCox的成长，她的妈妈坚定地认为她的女儿通过与众不同的方式，

有权利过正常的生活。A.concluded得出结论；B.advocated主张，拥护；C.claimed宣称：

D.decided坚定地认为。根据句意，D项符合题意。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着JessicaCox的成长，她的妈妈坚定地认为她的女儿通过与众不同的方式，

有权利过正常的生活。A.right权利；B.challenge挑战；C.choice选择;D.fear害怕，恐惧。A项符合句

意。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cox在很小的时候就很独立，她学会了系鞋带，穿衣服和洗澡。A.merely仅

仅；B.patiently耐心地;C.fiercely非常,十分;D.hardly几乎不。根据Cox自身的情况,能够学会做

这些事情已经是十分的独立了，故选C。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.takeabalh洗澡；B.takeabreak休息；C.takeacourse上课；D.

takeatrip旅行。根据句意可知，她学会了做一些基本的生存技能，故“洗澡”符合题意，故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，她得到了一副假肢并且用了11年，一直以来她都想知道这是为什么。

A.wondering想知道；B.telling讲述；C.expecting期待；D.digesting理解，消化。本句是讲她对于自

己的遭遇不理解，想知道为什么会是这样的，故选A。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被叫做“机器人女孩“让她变得羞怯和安静。A.decent体面的，丰厚的；B.

considerate周到的，体贴的：C.shy害羞的；D.sensible明智的。A项符合句意。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cox记得在八年级的第一天她登上公交车的时候,脑子里想起了EleanorRoosevelt

的一句话。A.saying谚语；B.note笔记；C.warning警告；D.quote引言，原话。根据下文“