Unit1What'sthematterSectiionA(2a-2c)预习导学案人教版八年级英语下册

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA(2a2d)预习导学案预习目标：学会询问别人的身体状况或突发状况等。学会表达身体不适。学会给别人提建议。掌握2d对话理解的相关知识。预习过程：单词过关——根据汉语意思和首字母提示写出下列单词。1、Ihaveacoldandaf_________,I’mnotfeelingwell.2、Iamillinhospital（医院）andIhavetol_______downinthebed.3、Themanisbusywithworkingandhehasnotimetor___________.4、Hec_________foralongtimeandthedoctoraskshimtotakeanX_________.5、Thedoctortookhist_________tocheck（检查）ifhehadafever.6、Themanhadat________andhehadtoseeadentist（牙医）.7、Afterclass,theboysplaysoccertotakeb__________.8、Hish_________isserious（严重的）sohehadtostophiswork.参考答案：1、fever2、lie3、rest4、coughed;Xray5、temperature6、toothache7、breaks8、headache二、本小节的短语突破。根据汉语提示，写出下列短语（全部来源于课本）1、躺下休息____________________2、割伤自己______________________3、喝一些热茶_______________________4、看牙医___________________5、照X光___________________________6、测量某人的提问___________________7、上药____________________________8、头疼___________________________9、听起来好像______________________10、发烧_________________________11、整个周末_______________________12、需要做某事______________________13、休息__________________________14、以相同的方式____________________15、不动______________________16、去看医生_______________________参考答案：1、liedownandrest2、cutmyself3、drinksomehottea4、seeadentist5、getanXray6、takeone’stemperature7、putsomemedicineonit8、haveaheadache9、soundlike10、haveafever11、allweekend12、needtodosth.13、takebreaks=takeabreak14、inthesameway15、withoutmoving16、gotoadoctor三、本小节涉及的知识点突破。1、What’sthematter?在本节中，What’sthematter除了谈论健康问题，还进一步涉及到谈论突发状况，例如：cutmyself;can’tmovemyneck等等。2、关于提建议。（1）、询问对方自己该这么做？WhatshouldIdo?引出句型：Whatshouldhe\she\theydo?（should作为情态动词，没有人称和数的区别。）（2）、给别人提建议：Youshoulddosth.你应该做某事。Whynotdosth.?/Whydon’tyoudosth.?为何不做某事？You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。Howabout\Whataboutdoingsth.做某事，如何？3、掌握基本的对话句型。A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…四、根据课本内容为主线的预习导学。2aListenandnumberthepictures15intheorderyouhearthem.__________________________________________2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fevera.liedownandrest2.stomachacheb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.coughandthroatc.seeadentistandgetanXray4.toothached.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:…B:…A:…B:…2dRoleplaytheconversation.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?_________________________________________________________________2.ShouldLisatakehertemperature?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?_________________________________________________________________4.DoesLisatakebreaksfromtheputer?_________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoesMandythinkLisashoulddo?________________________________________________________________.参考答案：Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.No,sheshouldn’t.Sheplayedputergamesallweekend.Yes,shedoes.ShethinksLisashouldliedownandrest.Andifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thensheshouldgotoadoctor.根据对话内容填空。Lisaisn’tOkbecauseshehasa(1).__________andshecan’tmoveher(2)._________.Shethinkssheshould(3).___________hertemperature,butherfriendMandydoesn’tthinkso.WhenMandyknewthatLisaplayedputergamesall(4).___________.SheadvisedLisatotake(5).__________fromputertomakeherselffeelbetter.NowLisaknowsshesatinthesameway(6).___________fortoolongwhensheplayedputergames.MandyaskedLisato(7).__________downandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thensheshouldgotoseea(8).__________.参考答案：(1).headache(2).neck(3).take(4).weekend(5).breaks(6).without(7).lie(8).doctor五、练习巩固。1、单项选择题。（1）、—Ihaveacoldandafever,whatshouldIdo?—Ishould_________________.A.seeadentistB.getanXrayC.liedownandrestD.stayathome（2）、—Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout_________A.moveB.movesC.movingD.moved（3）、Youneed________breaks________theputer.A.take;fromB.totake;forC.totake;fromD.take;for参考答案：（1）、C（2）、C（3）、C2、翻译句子练习题。（1）、我应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶。Ishould___________________hottea________honey.（2）、我头疼并且脖子不能动。I________a________andIcan’t_______myneck.（3）、你需要远离电脑休息一下。Youneedto___________________________fromtheputer.（4）、我认为我以相同的方式坐太久了没有动。I_______Isatinthesameway________toolong_________________.（5）、我认为你应该躺下休息。Ithinkyoushould__________________________________________.（6）、如果你的脖子和头明天依然疼痛，那么久去看医生。Ifyourheadandneck_________________tomorrow,then______________________a_________.参考答案：