Unit8Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)七年级英语下册

Unit8Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.、SectionA(1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单核心词汇1.欢呼;喝彩cheer2.义务做;自愿做;志愿者volunteer3.标志;信号 sign 4.通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到 notice5.孤独的;寂寞的 lonely 6.无家的 homeless7.募集;征集 raise 8.独自;单独 alone重点词块1.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup2.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup3.分发;散发 giveout 4.想出;提出(主意;计划;回答等) eupwith5.推迟 putoff 6.分发 handout7.打给(某人);征召 callup 8.曾经……;过去…… usedto9.照顾;非常喜欢 carefor 10.张贴 putup11.敬老院 oldpeople’shome 12.忙于做 bebusywith常考句式1.我希望在外面工作。Ihopetoworkoutside.2.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子们来使他们振奋。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.3.让我们也做一些通知。Let’smakesomenotices,too.4.我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。WeneedtoeupwithaplanfortheCityParkCleanUpDay.5.他们给我讲过去的故事,还有过去的事情是什么样子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.6.我们应该倾听他们,关心他们。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.7.将来的某一天我们也都会变老的。We’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.8.奉献我们的时间帮助这些人是我们度过业余时间的一个好方法。Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.核心要点考点1cheerup(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来【语境·感悟】*Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,使他们振奋起来。(教材P57)*Davidfailedthebasketballpetitionandhelooksverysad.Let’scheerhimup!大卫篮球比赛输了,看上去很伤心。让我们使他振奋起来吧!*Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振奋起来!这个消息还不算太糟糕。【考点·归纳】(1)cheerup作及物动词短语,属于“动词+副词”结构短语。代词作宾语时,必须放在cheer与up中间;名词作宾语时,可以放在中间,也可以放在后边。(2)cheerup还可作不及物动词短语。(3)cheerup可以单独使用,常用于口语中,用来表示鼓励,意为“振作起来”。拓展常见up短语:lookup 查阅;仰望pickup 捡起;(开车)接dressup 打扮,装饰cleanup 清理growup 成长;逐渐形成setup 建立【语用·迁移】①Cheerup(振奋起来)!Thereisstillalongwaytogointhefuture.

②汉译英:让我们做一些事情使他振奋起来。Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup.

考点2giveout分发;散发【语境·感悟】*Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(教材P57)*Herearesometoys.Pleasegivethemouttothechildren.这有一些玩具。请把它们分发给这些孩子。【考点·归纳】giveout是固定搭配,意为“分发;散发”,与handout同义。拓展常见的give词组搭配:giveaway捐赠;givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃【语用·迁移】①昨天,老师在课上分发了试卷。Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapersinclassyesterday.②汉译英:如果你感兴趣,我们可以一起把这些食物分发给无家可归的狗。Ifyouareinterested,wecangiveoutthefoodtohomelessdogstogether.

考点3volunteerv.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者【语境·感悟】*Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafterschoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.这个女孩可以自愿参加课外学习项目来教小孩们。(教材P57)*Iwanttobeavolunteerinthecity.我想做一名城市志愿者。*Healwaysvolunteerstodothemostdifficultwork.他总是自愿做最困难的工作。【考点·归纳】【语用·迁移】①Thekindheartedyoungmanvolunteeredtohelp(help)thedriverpushhiscar.

②汉译英:我们应该感谢所有的志愿者。Weshouldthankallthevolunteers.

考点4putoff推迟【语境·感悟】*Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。(教材P58)*Youcan’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.今日事今日毕。*Themeetingcan’tbeheldtoday.TheydecidedtoputitoffuntilafterChristmas.今天不能开会了。他们决定把它推迟到圣诞节之后。【考点·归纳】拓展【语用·迁移】①由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟举办足球比赛的时间。Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetoputoffholdingthefootballpetition.②Tony,you’resoheavynow.Don’tputofflosing(lose)weight.Doitrightnow!知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heusedtospend(spend)toomuchtimeonputergames,butnowhestudieshard.2.Thefinalexamising.Weshouldn’tputoffpreparing(prepare)forit.3.Afterstayingathomefortwoweeks,everyonehopestogo(go)outtoenjoythebeautyofnature.

4.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoraise(raise)moneytohelppeopleinneed.

5.I’dliketojointheafterschoolsportsprogramtoteach(teach)kidstoplaybasketball.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们需要制作一些通知来张贴在房子周围。Weneedtomakesomenoticestoputuparoundthehouse.2.莉莉犯错了。老师打给她的妈妈并让她来学校。Lilymadeamistake.Theteachercalleduphermotherandaskedhertoetoschool.3.你可以听听音乐,那会让你振作起来的。Youcanlistentomusic.Itwillcheeryouup.4.李先生过去常常开车上班,但现在他坐公共汽车上班。MrLiusedtodrivetowork,butnowhetakesthebus.5.张阿姨带了很多食物并全部分发给公园里的孩子们。AuntZhangtookalotoffoodandgaveitallouttothekidsinthepark.【能力练】Ⅲ.情景交际根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Parksarereallyimportantinaneighborhood.1.E

B:Soundsgood.Whatcanwedo?A:Well,wecanpickupgarbage(捡垃圾).B:Whatagreatidea!2.D

A:Yes,let’saskthemtoe.Wecanasktheneighbors,too.B:3.G

A:Weshouldbringgarbagebagsandbuckets(提桶).B:4.B

A:Let’svolunteeronSaturday.Theweatherwillbesunny.B:5.C

A:Wearoldclothes.We’llprobablygetdirty.B:OK.Iwilltelltheothers.A.Peoplemustkeepthemclean.B.Whenshouldwevolunteer?C.Whatshouldwewear?D.Maybewecaninviteourfriendstohelp.E.Let’svolunteertocleanupCentralPark.F.Ilearnedalotfromtheactivity.G.Whatshouldwebring?Ⅳ.任务型阅读语篇类型:记叙文主题:人与社会·志愿服务与公共服务Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.Buteachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.IthasbranchesindifferentstatesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusetoolsandmachines.Theseselflessvolunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily’sdreametrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedforHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilitiesser