Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame重点知识点提升训练-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语归纳waitfor等待 2.lookfor寻找gooff(闹铃）发出声音 4.takeashower洗澡pickup接；捡起 6.makesure确信；务必havefun玩的开心 8.fallasleep入睡；睡觉diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wakeup醒来；叫醒inamess乱七八糟 12.intimesofdifficulty在困难时期takephotos照相 14.turnon打开makeone’sway前往；费力地前进16.insilence沉默地；无声地takedown摧毁；拆卸；记下 18.tellthetruth说实话pointout指出 20.walkby路过aswell也 22.callout喊出23.atthetimeof在……时候 24.atthattime在那时25.beatagainst敲击 26.therestof其余的；剩下的27.bythesideof在…..旁边 28.behelpfulfor对…….有帮助29.feellike感觉像是…… 30.break…apart把……拆断/分开用法归纳1.begin/starttodosth开始做某事2.havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困难语法点过去进行时：过去进行最好记，was/were+doing; 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前; 否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添1.Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight,Linda?Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchen.2.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.3.So,whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.提升训练一、单项选择1．He________bicyclewhenitbegantorain.A．rides B．rode C．wasriding D．isriding2．He________newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinhishometown.A．waslookingthrough B．lookedthrough C．haslookedthrough D．islookingthrough3．Everybodyshoulddohisbesttofight________pollution.A．for B．to C．on D．against4．—Howcanyoukeepexercisingformanyyears?—Nevergiveup.________,youfeeltired.Thenyougetfitterandstarttoenjoyit.A．Forexample B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Infact5．Lucylikesthatrestaurantbecauseit________bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A．raises B．provides C．shares D．realizes6．“Thefireis_______,pleasegetmorewood.”Pierresaid.A．turningdown B．fallingdown C．takingdown D．dyingdown7．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbeeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．stress B．waste C．kindness D．silence8．—Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?

—No,itallhappenedso_______.A．suddenly B．heavily C．clearly D．pletely9．WhileI_______TV,I_______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching;washearing B．watched;wasbearingC．watched;heard D．waswatching;heard10．AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A．return B．realize C．improve D．provide二、完形填空Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto11theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe12maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,13clearbyearlyafternoon.Thehighesttemperaturetomorrowwillbe25degrees.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels14.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyour15.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic16worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.Themanyoucan17forthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknown18thefatheroftheweatherbureau(局).Hewasthefirstpersontopublish(出版)19weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Hewasthefirst20forecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities”.11．A．produce B．spread C．check12．A．fisherman B．weatherman C．postman13．A．but B．so C．after14．A．happy B．worried C．stressed15．A．turn B．time C．chances16．A．about B．against C．without17．A．thank B．ask C．look18．A．as B．for C．of19．A．online B．daily C．indoor20．A．local B．public C．official三、阅读理解Wealllearnthepoems(诗)ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.LiBaiwantedtobeeanofficer(官员),sohetriedtogettoknowtheimportantpeopleinChang’an.Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.Hewasveryangry._________Hekeptonwritingpoems.ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.Buttheofficershatedhim.SoheworkedasaTaoistOrder(道士).Yearslater,GaoShibecamealeaderinthearmy(军队).However,LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.GaoShihelpedandsavedhimagain.Inthemovie,Lidrankalot.Hewasinterestedinhavingpartiesandmoney.Sometimeshedidn’tkeeppromisestoGaoShi.Themovie’scodirectorXieJunweisaid,“LiBaiwasnotallgood…butthatismorereal.”Henevermadehisdreamsetrue.Buthispoemsstaywithus.21．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_________”inParagraph2.A．Hewassopoor. B．Hehadahardlife.C．Buthedidn’tgiveup. D．Andhelefthisfriend.22．PutthethingsaboutLiBaiinthecorrectorder.a.LiBaibecamepopularinChang’an.

b.LiBaimetafriendnamedGaoShi.c.LiBaihadtoleaveChang’an.

d.LiBaicouldn’ttaketheexam.A．bacd B．bdac C．abcd D．abdc23．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．LiBaiandGaoShihelpedeachother.B．LiBaisharedeverythingwithGaoShi.C．LiBaiplayedanimportantroleinGaoShi.D．LiBai’sdreamtobeanofficerdidn’tetrue.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdifferentLiBai. B．LiBai’ssuccessfullife.C．LifeinTangDynasty. D．FriendshipfromGaoShi.25．Thesunwillriseatabout________onJune26.A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:0026．Itwillbe________onJune30.A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny27．Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.A．June29 B．June27 C．July228．Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.A．2 B．4 C．629．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A．It’sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B．It’sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C．ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therelivedamannamedSuQin.Hetriedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial(官员),buthefailed.Whenhearrivedhome,hisfamilylookeddownonhimanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.Hissisterinlaw(嫂子)treatedhimworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim.SuQinfeltverysad,buthedidn’tgiveuponhimself.Hestudiedhardeveryday,andfinallycameupwiththe“Zonghengprinciple(纵横之术)”.Lateron,SuQintraveledtomanystatesandexplainedhisideatothekings.Hetoldthemthatsmallstatesshouldunitetogethertofightagainstthestrongstate,Qin.Luckily,hisideawasacceptedbytwostates,YanandZhao.Thenthekingsofthetwostatesaskedhimtopersuadeotherstatestousethisidea.Intheend,SuQinunitedsixstatesandbecametheprimeminister(丞相)ofthem.Oneday,SuQinpassedbyhishometown.Hisparents,brother,wifeandsisterinlawcameouttowelehim.Whenhesawhissisterinlaw,helaughed.Hestillrememberedhowshetreatedhiminthepast.Thenheaskedher,“Youwererudetomebefore.Butwhydoyoulookuptomenow?”Hissisterinlawanswered.“Youareanofficialnow,soIdare(胆敢)nottreatyoulikebefore.”ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiomqianjuhougong(前倨后恭).Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus(地位).30．WhotreatedSuQinworstafterhefailedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial?(不超过5个词)31．Howshouldsmallstatesfightagainstthestrongstate,Qin?(不超过10个词)32．Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?(不超过15个词)五、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晋国)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(时期).HewantedZhiYao33(be)thefamilyheadafterhim.34,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodat35(ride)andshooting.ButZhiYaohad36bigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehadanunkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.Andstill,ZhiYao37(bee)theheadofthefamily.HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch38(strong)thanbefore.Butbecauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的风格),threeother39(family)workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.40(final),Zhifamilylostthefight.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotell41(we)thathavingtalentisnotenough.42talentandvirtueareimportant.Excellentpeoplemustalsohavevirtue.六、选词填空用方框里的词的适当形式填空。fallasleep,realize,explain,tryout,rise43．Workhard,andonedayyouyourdream.44．Ourscienceteachertoldusthatthesunintheeast.45．JohnwassotiredthathewhilehewaswatchingthesoccergameonTV.46．—Whereisyourteacher?—SheaproblemtoMary.47．Shelikestoplaysoccerandexpectsforourschoolsoccerteam.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Anna!B:Hi,Linda!A:48?B:ThisSaturday?MaybeIamgoingtoXuchangMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?A:MysisterAlicewillhaveapartyforher15thbirthday.Wouldyouliketoe?B:49.WhatshouldIbringtotheparty?A:Canyoubringussomeyogurt?IforgottobuysomewhenIwasinDLsupermarketyesterday.B:OK.Noproblem!50?A:Sixboxesisenough.B:51?A:Nothing.52.B:Thankyou!I’msureIwill.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，突然下起雨来。考查动词时态。rides是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；rode是过去式，是一般过去时；wasriding是过去进行时；isriding是现在进行时。根据“whenitbegantorain.”可知是由when引导的时间状语从句，可以满足规则主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，指“他正在骑自行车，突然下起雨来”。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：他正在浏览报纸，就在这个时候，他的家乡发生了地震。考查动词短语和动词的时态。lookthrough浏览。根据观察可知，题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句的时态使用过去进行时，表示在过去一个动作正在进行时，另个动作突然发生了。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。考查介词词义辨析。for为了；to到；on在……上；against反对。根据句意可知，此处指与污染作斗争，fightagainst“与……作斗争；反对”，固定词组。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——你怎么能坚持锻炼多年？——永不放弃。一开始，你会觉得累。然后你变得更健康，开始享受它。考查介词短语。Forexample例如；Atfirst首先，起初；Afterall毕竟；Infact事实上，实际上。根据后文顺序副词“Then”可知，此处是指起初感觉累，用“atfirst”来描述开始的情况，与后面的“Then”形成对比，说明随着时间的推移情况会发生变化。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：露西喜欢那家餐馆，因为它既提供美味的食物，又提供良好的服务。考查动词辨析。raises举起；provides提供；shares分享；realizes意识到。根据“Lucylikesthatrestaurantbecauseit...bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.”可知，餐馆提供美味的食物和良好的服务。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：“火正在熄灭，请多拿些木头。”皮埃尔说。考查动词短语辨析。turndown关小，减少；falldown跌落；takedown记录，拆卸；diedown减弱，熄灭。根据后句句意“请多拿些木头”可知，前句句意为“火正在熄灭”，要填“减弱，熄灭”，其他选项语意不通。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“beeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：——关于那次事故，你还记得很多吗？——不，这一切发生得太突然了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地；pletely完全地。根据“No”可知，事故发生得太突然，记不住太多。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：当我看电视的时候,我听到房间外面有声音。考查动词时态。分析题干，该句动作发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”表示，主语为I，第一空应用waswatching；主句中hear表示“听见”的结果，为短暂性动词，第二空应用对应的过去式heard。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文主要讲解天气预报的由来以及克利夫兰·阿贝的一些成就。11．句意：但是你要先看一下天气预报，看看是否会下雨。produce生产；spread传播；check检查。根据“toseewhethertherewillberainornot”可知要先看一下天气预报。故选C。12．句意：你父亲打开电视，全家人听天气预报员播报天气预报。fisherman渔民；weatherman天气预报员；postman邮递员。根据“maketheweatherreport”可知预报天气的人是天气预报员。故选B。13．句意：明天上午多云，下午早些时候会放晴。but但是；so因此；after在……之后。句意出现转折，用but。故选A。14．句意：因为不会下雨，全家人都很高兴。happy高兴的；worried担心的；stressed有压力的。根据“Astherewillbenorain”可知没有雨，可以安心去野餐，家人很高兴。故选A。15．句意：如果没有天气预报，你就不会知道这一点，你只能慢慢来。turn轮到的机会；time时间；chances机会。根据“Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis”可知不知道天气的情况下，就得慢慢来，不能提前计划，takeone’stime“慢慢来”。故选B。16．句意：但是现在，你可以计划你的野餐而不用担心是否会下雨。about关于；against反对；without不用。根据“youcanplanyourpicnic...worryingwhetheritwillrainornot”结合上文说没有雨可推出不用担心是否会下雨。故选C。17．句意：你该感谢的人是克利夫兰·阿贝。thank感谢；ask询问；look看。根据“Themanyoucan...forthisisClevelandAbbe.”可知此处讲能提前知道天气要感谢的人是克利夫兰·阿贝。故选A。18．句意：他被称为气象局之父。as作为；for为了；of……的。根据“thefatheroftheweatherbureau”可知是beknownas“作为……而出名”，符合语境。故选A。19．句意：他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。online在线的；daily每日的；indoor室内的。根据“topublish(出版)...weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates”可推出是发布每日天气预报。故选B。20．句意：他是美国气象局的第一位官方预报员。local当地的；public公共的；official官方的。根据“thefirst...forecasteroftheUSWeatherService”可知是美国气象局的官方预报员。故选C。21．C22．B23．D24．A【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》里面的李白。21．推理判断题。根据“Hekeptonwritingpoems.”可知，他继续写诗，说明他没有放弃，选项C“但是他没有放弃”符合语境。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.”可知，首先是李白遇到了好朋友高适，即b排第一；根据“Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.”可知，然后是他不能参加考试，d排第二；根据“ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.”可知，接下来李白在长安变得受欢迎，a排第三；根据“LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.”可知，最后是李白做错了事，不得不离开长安，c排第四。故正确的顺序是bdac。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Henevermadehisdreamsetrue.”可知，李白当官的梦想没有实现。故选D。24．最佳标题题。根据“Wealllearnthepoems(诗)ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.”可知，本文是通过《长安三万里》展示不一样的李白，A选项“一个不一样的李白”符合最佳标题。故选A。25．A26．A27．C28．B29．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于海口市7天的天气预报。25．细节理解题。根据图中信息“Sunrise:5:56”，可知6月26日的日出时间是5:56。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据图中信息，可知是“多云”。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据图中信息，可知最高温度在7月2日，为36摄氏度。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据图中信息，可知从6月26日到6月29日，共计4天，都是有雨的天气。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据图中信息，可知7月1日的天气不下雨，且是多云转晴，气温也不是最高，由此可推知是适合野餐的好天气。故选C。30．Hissisterinlaw.31．Theyshouldunitetogether./Byunitingtogether.32．Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus.【导语】本文通过苏秦的故事告诉我们不要因为地位不同而区别对待别人。30．根据“Hissisterinlaw(嫂子)treatedhimworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim”可知，他的嫂子对他最恶劣。故填Hissisterinlaw.31．根据“Hetoldthemthatsmallstatesshouldunitetogethertofightagainstthestrongstate,Qin.”可知，小国应该联合起来对抗强大的秦国。故填Theyshouldunitetogether./Byunitingtogether.32．根据“ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiomqianjuhougong(前倨后恭).Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus(地位).”可知，文章告诉我们不要因为地位不同而区别对待别人。故填Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus.33．tobe34．However35．riding36．a37．became38．stronger39．families40．Finally41．us42．Both【导语】本文主要讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，春秋战国时期，晋国智氏家族首领智宣子退位后，有才能得智瑶成为首领，但他品德有问题，且总是咄咄逼人。最后，另外三个家庭联合起来击败了智家。故事告诉我们，出色的人除了拥有才能，也要拥有好的品德。33．句意：他想要智尧在他之后成为家族的首领。wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填tobe。34．句意：然而，家族里的另一个人不喜欢这个主意。根据“dislikedtheidea”可知，智宣子想让智瑶继位，但有人不愿意这样，此处表示转折，逗号前应用副词However“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。35．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射箭。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，为固定短语，所以需填动名词riding。故填riding。36．句意：但智瑶有一个大问题：他的品行。problem“问题”是可数名词，且这里是第一次提到，所以用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。37．句意：智瑶还是成为了家族首领。这里讲述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词bee用过去式became。故填became。38．句意：他很快让智氏家族比以前更强大。根据than可知，此处用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。39．句意：但是由于他咄咄逼人的风格，另外三个家族就联合起来攻打智氏家族。family是可数名词，根据句中three可知，这里要用名词复数形式，family的复数形式是families。故填families。40．句意：最后，智氏家族败了。根据“Zhifamilylostthefight.”可知，这是最后的结果，故空处是指“最后”，需填finally，为副词，修饰整个句子。因放开头，首单词的首字母要大写。故填Finally。41．句意：司马光用这个故事来告诉我们有才能是不够的。tell为动词，其后可跟代词宾格，we是主格，其宾格是us。故填us。42．句意：天赋和品德都重要。both...and...表示“两者都”，为固定搭配。因放开头，首字母要大写。故填Both。43．willrealize44．rises45．fellasleep46．isexplaining47．totryout【解析】43．句意：努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“Workhard,andonedayyou...yourdream.”可知，只要努力总有一天会实现自己的梦想，realize“实现”，此处表示将来要发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填willrealize。44．句意：我们的科学老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。根据“thesun...intheeast.”可知，此处表达的是“升起”，结合选词可知，rise符合题意；太阳从东方升起是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语sun是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。45．句意：约翰太累了，以至于当他在电视上看足球比赛时睡着了。根据“Johnwassotired”可知，约翰太累了，推知他在看足球比赛时应是睡着了，fallasleep“睡着”，固定词组；再由“was”可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fellasleep。46．句意：——你的老师在哪里？——她正在向玛丽解释一个问题。根据上文“Whereisyourteacher?”可知，此处