Unit1What'sthematterSectiionAGrammarfocus预习导学案人教版八年级英语上册

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammarfocus预习导学案预习目标：通过预习，掌握语法相关知识。完成书上的一些习题和后面的相关练习。预习过程：温故知新——根据汉语提示完成句子。（语法部分的句子）1、你怎么了？What’s____________________?2、我胃疼。I________a_____________.3、你下次不应该吃这么多。You__________eat_________________nexttime.4、Ben怎么了？What’sthe_________________Ben?5、他自己受伤了，背疼。He_________________andhehasa__________________.6、他应该躺下休息。Heshould___________________________________.7、你发烧了吗？Doyou_________________________?8、我不知道。I___________________.9、他应该看牙医并且照X光。Heshould_________a________and_______anXray.10、她应该测量她的体温。Sheshould____________________________.11、我应该上药吗？___________I_________some____________onit?参考答案：1、the;matter2、have;stomachache3、shouldn’t;so;much4、matter;with5、hurt;himself;sore;back6、lie;down;and;rest7、have;a;fever8、don’t;know9.See;dentist;get10、take;her;temperature11、Should;put;medicine二、根据课本内容为主线的预习导学。4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.A:Ihurt_________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_________Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanXray.2.A:_________thematter?B:MysisterandI_________sorethroats._________wegotoschool?A:No,you__________.3.A:__________Mike_________afever?B:No,he________.He________astomachache.A:He_________drinksomehottea.参考答案：1.Myself;should;should2.What’s;have;Should;shouldn’t3.Does;have;has;should4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanXray\putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:____________________________________________________Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist\getsomesleep)Myadvice:____________________________________________________MaryandSuehavecold.Theyshouldn’t(sleep\exercise)Myadvice:____________________________________________________Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest\takehistemperature)Myadvice:____________________________________________________参考答案：putsomemedicineonthecutIthinksheshouldkeepthecutcleananddry（干燥的）.seeadentistIthinksheshouldn’teatanythingexerciseIthinksheshouldseeadoctoranddrinkmorewateratthesametime.liedownandrestIthinkheshouldstayinbed.4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.三、关于本小节的知识巩固。1、询问别人“怎么了？”、“发生什么事情了？”What’sthematter\problemwithsb.?或者What’swrong\up?等等。2、确认别人是否患病或发生突发状况。Doyou\Doeshe\Doesshe+患病情况\hurt+身体部位…?给别人提建议的句型。You\He\Sheshoulddosth.（应该做某事）You\He\Sheshouldn’tdosth.（不应该做某事）询问自己\他人（不）应该怎么做？Whatshould(shouldn’t)I\he\she\theydo?短语的记忆与突破。haveastomachache胃疼;somuch这么多;hurtoneself伤到某人自己;haveasoreback背疼;liedownandrest躺下休息;haveafever发烧;haveatoothache牙疼;seeadentist看牙医;getanXray照X光;takeone’stemperature测量某人的体温;putsomemedicineonit上药;havesorethroats喉咙疼;drinktea喝茶;haveacold感冒;falldown摔倒;gohome回家;getsomerest休息。四、练习巩固。1、单项选择题。（1）、Ihurt________yesterdayandshecut________thismorning.A.myself;myselfB.myself;herselfC.herself;myselfD.herself;herself（2）、Didtheboyhurthimself_________basketball?A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing（3）、—WhatshouldI________?—Ishould_______dieandrestA.do;lyingB.did;lieC.do;lieD.did;lying（4）、MaryandSuehave_________,Bob________asoreback.A．acold;hasB.acold;haveC.colds;haveD.colds;has（5）、Heshould________histemperatureand________.A.take;restB.takes;restC.take;restsD.takes;rests参考答案：（1）、B（2）、D（3）、C（4）、D（5）、A2、句型转换练习题。（1）、Ihaveastomachache.（对划线部分提问）_________thematter________you?（2）、What’sthematterwithTom?（改为同义句）What’s_________________Tom?（3）、Ihaveacold,whatshouldIdo?（提建议）________________takeyourtemperature.（4）、Aliceshouldliedownandrest.（对划线部分提问）________________Alicedo?（5）、Shouldsheseeadentist?（做否定回答）________,